NR 222 Quiz 2 Notes: Latest Updated Solution

Florence Nightingale (Ans- - first epidemiologist - organized the first school of nursing - improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals Clara Barton (Ans- Founded the American Red Cross Mother Bickerdyke (Ans- started the first ambulance service Harriet Tubman (Ans- a midwife Mary Mahoney (Ans- First African American nurse Lillian Wald & Mary Brewster (Ans- started community health and home health The Twentieth Century (Ans- - movement towards scientific, research-based practice and defined body of knowledge - Nurses assumed expanded and advanced practice roles Twenty-First Century (Ans- - advances in technology and informatics - new programs address current health concerns - leadership role in developing standards and policies What changes in society that lead to changes in nursing? (Ans- - Affordable Care Act - Rising healthcare costs - demographic changes - medically underserved Virginia Henderson (Ans- - first lady of nursing - created the theory of patient independence when being released from the hospital - created the Fourteen Basic Needs Theory: hygiene, breathing, communication, temperature, elimination, movement, hydration, safety, faith, and movement Dorothea Orem (Ans- - created the self-care theory which involves the patient in their care (Orem model of nursing) Imogene King (Ans- - staff, office, school, and private duty - developed the goal attainment theory in which patients and their nurse work together to reach goals - provides communication tools for nurses and improves care Jean Watson (Ans- - created the theory of healing: caring regenerates life energies and potentiates our capabilities - believed in the power of healing by spiritual or natural means - helped ease patients' and families' suffering