Lifeguard Red Cross Exam B with complete solutions

During a morning adult lap swim, you notice a swimmer who slows down and is no longer able to make any forward progress. Which of the following is true? - Answer- She is in danger of becoming an active victim if not assisted. The hazard communication standard includes having MSDS information available. What is included in this information? - Answer- Information about what type of chemicals are in use at the facility. For a head, neck or spinal injury in the water: - Answer- Minimize movement of the victim's head and neck using the head splint technique. If three lifeguards are on duty, emergency backup coverage takes place: - Answer- When a lifeguard enters the water for a rescue. A patron comes up to you complaining of neck pain. He says his hands and feet are tingling. What injury might you suspect, and what care would you provide? - Answer- You should suspect a head, neck or spinal injury. Immediately provide manual stabilization of the victim's head and neck and summon EMS personnel. Which of the following is the least important for a safe group visit to a pool? - Answer- Ensuring there are multiple activities planned for the group Which of the following is true about accidental fecal releases (AFRs)? - Answer- AFRs require water treatment, temporary pool closure and immediate lifeguard attention. A technique used in the water to minimize movement of the victim's head and neck is the: - Answer- Head splint. Which of the following is true if the manager of the facility has assigned you as the only lifeguard conducting patron surveillance? - Answer- You have been assigned to total coverage. You enter the mechanical room and find a maintenance worker lying on his back on the floor next to a ladder. You check the scene and determine it is safe to enter. During your primary assessment, you find the victim is unconscious but breathing. You must leave to get help. What should you do? - Answer- Move him into the H.A.IN.E.S. position. Which of the following pieces of equipment must a lifeguard have instantly accessible at all times? - Answer- Gloves, resuscitation mask, rescue tube During an in-service training, lifeguards practice the steps of an emergency action plan, such as: - Answer- Following rescue procedures, informing management and conducting staff debriefings. You are lifeguarding during a family swim session when you notice a swimmer swimming full lengths of the pool under water. What should you do? - Answer- Immediately stop him from continuing the activity and explain the dangers of the activity. Which of the following is true of a submerged unconscious victim in deep water that you suspect has a spinal injury? - Answer- If the victim is not breathing, you would remove the victim from the water. You are walking through the park on your way to the pool to report for duty and witness an adult suddenly collapse while playing catch with his son. You check the scene to be sure it is safe and then decide to perform CPR on the adult victim. Which legal consideration applies? - Answer- Good Samaritan law When caring for a suspected head, neck or spinal injury in water, proper manual in-line stabilization is: - Answer- Provided using the head splint technique. A lifeguard keeps an eye on the patrons of the pool, checking the bottom, middle and surface of the water. He is demonstrating - Answer- Effective scanning. Two lifeguards are on surveillance duty during a public swim. You are on a break. One lifeguard activates the facility's EAP for a submerged passive victim and enters the water. Which steps should you take next to assist in the rescue? - Answer- Bring the backboard to the lifeguard and assist in removing the victim from the water as the other lifeguard clears the pool. Signs and symptoms of a person you suspect of a head, neck, or spinal injury include: - Answer- Back pain or tingling. Before providing care to a conscious person you suspect of having a head, neck or spinal injury who is injured from a fall on the pool deck: - Answer- You do not move the victim unless the scene becomes unsafe. While scanning your zone, you notice a person motionless in the water. The ste