Certified Medication Aide Practice Exam 2023 Questions and Answers

3 Factors that affect drug absorption? - Answer- Age, Sex, Weight Seven Rights of Drug Administration - Answer- 1.) Right Resident 2.) Right Medication 3.) Right Dose 4.) Right route 5.) Right time 6.) Right Documentation 7.) Right to Refuse Which of the following must you have completed to become a CMA - Answer- All of the above While you are giving medications as CMA, your good friend pat comes up to the medication cart to talk to you. She is finished with her work and is telling you in detail about her date the evening before. What will you do? - Answer- Explain to Pat that you will have to hear about it later, after you give the, medications When you are giving medications to Mr.Smith you accidently give him two aspirin tablets instead of the one tablet that is ordered. As soon as he has swallowed the aspirin you realize your mistake what will you do? - Answer- Immediately tell your supervisor You are scheduled to work on Tuesday the 12th from 3pm to 11 pm when you wake up Tuesday morning at 10 you feel sick. When should you call your supervisor to tell him you will not be able to come in to work? - Answer- 10 am Normal Blood Pressure Range - Answer- 110-140 Give Isopto Carpine 2 gtt od TID what will you give? - Answer- 2 drops of isopto carpine in the right eye three times a day Delcort Ung BID TOP To Rash what does this mean? - Answer- Delcort ointment twice a day applied topically to rash Mr. Washington has orders for a medicine called Lipitor an " antihyperlipidemic" This medicine is given to what - Answer- Work against high fat in the blood When you take 's blood pressure you hear heartbeats immediatley upon releasing the thumb screw of the cuff what will you do? - Answer- Wait three minutes with the cuff off repeat the blood pressure and pump the cuff 30 mmhg higher than you did on the first attempt While working as a CMA the nursing supervisor tells you to report any signs of fluid retention in Mr.Jones what will you look for? - Answer- Weight gain and Edema Mrs White has a new heart medication she complains of feeling dizzy, especially when she stands up suddenly . Which of the following cardiovascular side effects might she be experiencing? - Answer- Decreased Blood Pressure Mr. Black complained about seeing rings light " halos " around lighted objects what medication might be rising to toxic levels in Mr. Blacks Blood? - Answer- Digoxin ( Heart Medicine ) As you give medications you notice that Ms.Chong has antihyperlipidemic ordered. You know that Ms.Chong must have high ? - Answer- Cholesterol and Triglycerides Mr.Black is taking an anticoagulant You know that he should be watched for signs of - Answer- Bleeding MrsWhite is taking a thiazide diuretic a major side effect of this drug could be? - Answer- low potassium Mr.Jones is taking a medication that decreases the amount of acid made by his stomach this medicine is given to treat - Answer- ulcer Antineoplastic Medication is a for waht - Answer- Cancer Mrs.White asks yo how putting a nitroglycerin patch on her arm will help her chest pain what will you tell her? - Answer- The medicine in the patch will go through the skin and dialate the blood vessels around her heart Before you give Mr.Black his anti inflammatory medication what should yo do? - Answer- Check to see if he has eaten recently or else give the medicine with food Antitussives - Answer- Controls Coughs Expectorant - Answer- Helps to cough up phlegm Before you give Mr.Jones his Digoxin ( Lanoxin ) what will you check? - Answer- His Pulse Under what circumstances will you not give the digoxin to Mr.Jones - Answer- If his pulse is below 60 Enteric Coated Aspirin - Answer- To dissolve in the intestines to prevent stomach irritation Sediment - Answer- Shake the bottle then pour the medicine For Ophthalmic use? You will apply this medication where - Answer- Ophthalmic means " EYE" The transderm Nitroglycerin patch Mrs White i wearing delivers nitroglycerin to her by? - Answer- Slow absorption through the skin into the blood stream A long term facility is - Answer- a place that provides care for people who don't need to be in a hospital but who are not able to return home An observation that is factual or measurable in some way is a (n) - Answer- objective observation A (n) _______ is an unfavorable or harmful unintended action of a medication - Answer- adverse reaction A drug interaction can occur when - Answer- Another substance or medication is is present in the body Informaton included in the medication order - Answer- The dosage and form of the medication The uap takes the pulse on an adult male and counts 72 beats per minute the uap knows that this rate is - Answer- about average for an adult When counting the respirations remember that the average rate of respirations is _____ per minute - Answer- 12-16 Normal blood pressure may be affected by many factors including - Answer- Emotion and weight When measuring a blood pressure - Answer- Place the cuff 4 inches above the elbow When measuring blood pressure place the bell of the stethescope over the - Answer- Brachial Artery The cardio vascular system is driven by the - Answer- Heart The cardio vascular system works to - Answer- Bring oxygen and nourishment to the cells and remove waste products A common disorder of the cardiovascular system would be - Answer- Congestive heart failure The endocrine system is made up of - Answer- Glands The glands of the endocrine system release ______ that control the body's activities and growth - Answer- Hormones A common disorder of the endocrine system would be - Answer- Diabetes Militus The Gastrointestinal system works to - Answer- Break down transport and absorb nutrients from food as well as remove waste Two of the structures in the gastrointestinal system are the - Answer- Mouth and stomach A common disorder in the gastrointestinal system would be - Answer- Hermia The Integumentary system works to - Answer- Protect the other systems from infection, regulate temperature, and eliminate some waste products The skin does many things to keep the body healthy including - Answer- It protects the inner structures and organs by forming a closed covering Acute attacks of gout are usually treated with - Answer- Colchicines An example of a muscle relaxant is - Answer- Flexiril Antipyretic medications are used to - Answer- Reduce fever If a medication is given to produce a calming effect without sleep it is a (n) - Answer- Sedative If a medication is given to cause Sleep it is a (n) - Answer- Hypnotic Use of barbiturates may cause - Answer- Physical Addiction If a person taking barbiturates demonstrates a respiratory rate of less than 12 breaths per minute and dilated pupils, the uap should - Answer- Contact the persons licensed health care provider immediatelyy Symptoms of parkisonism include - Answer- SLow movement and rigidity An example oof antiparkinsonian medication is - Answer- Sinemet Alzheimer's disease is - Answer- progressive and cannot be cured Behavioral problems associated with alzheimer's disease include - Answer- Inability to retain new information disorientation and impaired balance When educating a peron taking an anticonvulsant the uap should instruct the person to - Answer- Never skip a dose of his medication The two primary precautions used in medication administration are - Answer- Hand washing and gloves A drug resistant microorganism is one that - Answer- Is not killed by medication The abbreviation " ad lib " means - Answer- As desired as much as needed The abbreviation " BID" means - Answer- Two times a day The abbreviation " C" with a line over it means - Answer- With The abbreviation " cap" means - Answer- Capsule The abbrevition "d/c" means - Answer- Discontinue The abbreviation " g" means - Answer- Gram The abbreviation "hs" means - Answer- Hour of sleep. or bed time The abbreviation " mg " means - Answer- Milligram The abbreviation " OD" means - Answer- Right eye A pressure ulcer also called a decubitus ulcer ulcer is a (n) - Answer- Open area of the skin over a bony area The Musculoskeletal system is made up of the - Answer- Skeleton and muscles Two structures of the musculoskeletal system are the - Answer- Muscles and ligaments A common disorder of the musculoskeletal system would be - Answer- Arthristis The nervous system works to - Answer- control and coordinate all body activities Two of the structures of the nervous system would be - Answer- Parkinson's disease The reproductive system works to - Answer- Produce reproductive cells and sex hormones A common disorder of the male reproductive system would be - Answer- Prostate Cancer A common disorder of the female reproductive system would be - Answer- A rectocele The respiratory system works to - Answer- Bring in oxygen for the blood and remove the waste product, carbon dioxide Two of the structures in the respiratory system are the - Answer- Trachea and Nose The medical term for the windpipe is the - Answer- Trachea A Common disorder of the respiratory system would be - Answer- Pneumonia The urinary system works to - Answer- Excrete liquid waste, manage blood chemistry, and manage fluid balance in the body The main organs of the urinary system are the - Answer- Kidneys A common disorder of the urinary system would be - Answer- Urinary Incontinence The most common early symptoms of digitalis toxicity are anorexia and - Answer- Nausea, Vomiting,Arrhythmias If a person taking a vasodialator complains of headache and lightheadedness, the uap should - Answer- Take the person's blood pressure and contact the HCP if the blood pressure reading is lower than normal for the person Another name for high blood pressure - Answer- Hypertension Anticoagulant medications are used after a (n) ______ has formed - Answer- Thrombus Coumadin is an example of an _______ medication - Answer- Anticoagulant A common Antiplatelet medication is - Answer- Aspirin Expectorant Medications are used to - Answer- Help loosen mucus and thin bronchial secretion Bronchodialators are used to - Answer- Improve breathing in people who have COPD and Asthma Asthma is a condition that results in - Answer- Narrowed, Inflamed and sensitive bronchial tubes An example of asthma medication is - Answer- singulair AN ulcer is a - Answer- Lesion caused by loss of tissue usually combined with inflammation An ulcer can be caused by - Answer- A bacterium known as H.pylori A person who is taking _____ should not take antacids - Answer- Tetracyclines Medications such as tagament and Pepcid are known as a histamine H2-Receptor antagonists. These medications are used to treat - Answer- Active duodenal ulcers and Hypersecretion in the stomach acid Mucosal protective medications work by - Answer- Protecting the lining of the stomach Medications such as Prilosec and Prevacid are known as gastric acid pump inhibitors. These medications work by - Answer- Suppressing the secretion of gastric acid Which laxative would be used for chronic constipation - Answer- Metamucil Antiemetics would be used to treat - Answer- Motion sickness Warning signs of kidney or urinary tract disorders include - Answer- Hematuria and swelling of the hands and feet Thiazide Diuretics are used to treat conditions including - Answer- Hypertension and Dieresis Lasix may Cause many side effects including - Answer- Allergic Reaction SOme medications may discolor urine. For example Pyridium will turn urine - Answer- Red or Orange Ditropan Has many side effects including - Answer- Drowsiness Grave's Disease is a condition that - Answer- Is caused by too much thyroid hormone in the blood Thyroid medications can cause many side effects including - Answer- Palpitations Medications used to treat hyperthyroidism include - Answer- Radioactive Iodine and Tapazole A medication that lowers blood sugar levels is called a - Answer- Hypoglycemic Glucophage can cause many side effects including - Answer- A metallic taste in the mouth Inflammation is - Answer- A normal response to infection injury or irritation of living tissue An example of a corticosteroid is - Answer- Prednisone nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used to - Answer- Alleviate arthritis pain and reduce joint stiffness An example of an NSAID medication is - Answer- Naprosyn A large dose of salicylate medications such as aspirin may cause side effects including - Answer- Blurred vision and ringing in the ears ( tinnitus ) A person taking celebrex should not take - Answer- antacids