World History - Cumulative Exam (2022/2023) Rated A+

World History - Cumulative Exam (2022/2023) Rated A+ Which statement about women's power during the Renaissance is true? Women had little political or economic power. The focus on the visible world in Renaissance art was called naturalism. Which list states achievements from the Scientific Revolution in the correct order? i. The heliocentric theory is published. ii. The scientific method is developed. iii. Galileo argues for Copernicus. iv. Isaac Newton develops calculus. A reason that many city workers lived in unhealthy conditions was there was no garbage collection or sewage service. Government positions under Hongwu were filled by civil service exams. The use of depth and distance on a flat surface such as a painting is called perspective After taking power, one action that Napoleon refused to take was to give women the right to vote. What is a Hajj? Pilgrimage to Mecca A small group of centrists tried to get the Jacobins and the Conservatives to compromise on what main idea? a republic versus a constitutional monarchy What was one notable invention during the Tang Dynasty? gunpowder The Second Industrial Revolution in the United States resulted in the rapid growth of cities Read this passage about the peace treaty that ended the Third Crusade. Saladin agreed to confirm an ironclad peace agreement between Christians and Saracens [Muslims]. It guaranteed free passage and access to the Holy Sepulcher of the Lord, without the requirement of any tribute or fee. It also granted the freedom of bringing objects for sale through any land whatever and of exercising a free commerce. Which was a condition of the peace treaty? freedom of trade between Europeans and Muslims What was the overall purpose of the Declaration of the Rights of Man? to create a government responsive to the people. In addition to an interest in religious reform, the princes of Germany supported Martin Luther's ideas for political and economic reasons. Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Voltaire? Government should be separate from religion. Which became popular forms of entertainment in the late 1800s? Check all that apply. spectator sports vaudeville motion pictures mass-market books The Reformation in England stemmed from a difference of opinion between an English monarch and the Catholic pope. How did the Mongolian conquest of Persia affect that region's culture? The Mongolian conquest of Persia ended a golden age, which was a peak period of Islamic literature, philosophy, medicine, and art. How did innovations in manufacturing lead to improvements in transportation? Goods were produced efficiently and needed more efficient transportation. Which culture was the first Mesoamerican civilization? the Olmecs Which best explains how humanism affected the way Europeans thought about themselves? Humanism helped Europeans believe in their own potential. The Ottoman Empire grew and expanded after it conquered the Byzantine Empire. A Renaissance writer considered one of the greatest poets of all time is Dante Alighieri. Read the excerpt from an 1852 speech by Italian statesman Giuseppe Mazzini on Lombardy, a region of Italy that was ruled by Austria at the time. [Lombardy] struggled, they still struggle . . . for country and liberty; . . . They speak the same language, they bear about them the impress of consanguinity [common ancestors], they kneel beside the same tombs, they glory in the same tradition; and they demand to associate freely, without obstacles, without foreign domination -Giuseppe Mazzini, On Nationality, 1852 Which summarizes Mazzini's argument about independence for Lombardy? Lombardy should be an independent nation-state because it had a strong national identity.