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Sumario PATOLOGIA NO TUMORAL DE ESOFAGO

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PATOLOGIA NO TUMORAL DE ESOFAGO.

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PATOLOGIA NO TUMORAL DE ESOFAGO:

INFLAMATORIA: enfermedad por reflujo gastro- esofágico (ERGE) / esófago
de Barret.

Reflijo patológico: aumento de frecuencia o mas porlongado.

Frecuencia: 40% síntomas periódicos.

 Síntomas típicos:
 Sd. Esofágico:
- Pirosis
- Regurgitación
- Disfagia
- Odinofagia
- Sialorrea
 Atípicos:
- Dolor
- Asma
- No pude anotar los otros jaja!!
 Etiopatogenia:
- Incompetencia del EEI
- Clearence esofágico insuficiente
- Trastornos del vaciamiento gástrico.
- Condiciones adiccionales: hernia hiatal, HTA abd.
 Clasificación endoscópica: 5G:
1- Erosion única
2- Multiples erosiones
3- Erosion circunferencial
4- Ulcera, estenosis, acortamiento
5- Epitelio de Barret.
 Esofago de Barret: metaplasia del espitelio escamoso a cilíndrico (de
tipo intestinal).
- Conduce a adenocarcinoma de esófago.
- 18% de los ERGE desarrollan barret.
- 8% de barret desarrollan adenocarcinoma.
- 90% adenocarcinoma son a partir de barret.
- Biopsia: epitelio en única capa
- Mataplasia intestinal displasia cáncer.

PARACLINICA:

1- Fibrogastroscopia.
2- Esófago-duodeno doble contraste: descarta hernia hiatal ( cardias
dentro del torax)
3- Manometría esofágica:
- Catéter via NG
- Evalua EEI: EEI hipotensivo
- Registra PA de esófago y estomago.

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Uploaded on
February 27, 2023
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Written in
2022/2023
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