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Samenvatting planten en hun medicinale werking: Van Plant Tot Geneesmiddel

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Dit is een document waarin alle planten die gekend moeten worden in een overzichtelijke tabel staan, samen met hun medicinale werking. Dit is vrij belangrijke leerstof voor het examen en zo was het zeer handig om het te leren.

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Heermoes (Paardenstaart) Medicinaal: wondheling, vochtafdrijvend
Rijk aan mineralen
Adelaarsvaren (echte varens) Jong blad cf. sinterklaas staf
Japanse notenboom (naaktzadigen) Medicinaal: betere bloeddoorstroming, tegen
ouderdomsdementie
Zonnedauw Medicinaal: tegen malaria
Bevat naftochinonen
Echte Kamille Vluchtige olie
Medicinaal: ontstekingswerende crèmes
Kamille thee (maag-darmproblemen)
Cosmetica: shampoo om haar blond te maken
Glucose Dextrose= druivensuiker
Honing bestaat vnl uit glucose en fructose
Fructose Zoetstof voor diabetici
Honing bestaat vnl uit glucose en fructose
(D-)Mannose Medicinaal: tegen urineweginfecties
Het VERSTOORD de adhesie <bacteriën aan
celopp. <urinewegen
Lactulose Semi-synthetische disacharide
Bestaat uit galactose+ fructose
Ongewijzigd in dikke darm; gesplitst in
monosachariden; organische zuren door darmflora
Osmotische eigenschappen-> water behouden->
laxerend effect

Acarbose Neveneffecten: flatulentie, diarree
Vertraagd vertering+ opname <koolhydraten=>
bij diaetes mellitus
Inhibeert α-glucosidase+ sucrase
Dextranen Plasma-expander= bloedvolume verhogen
Anti-trombotisch effect+ verbetert bloedcirculatie
door capillairen
Cellulose derivaten Bereiding <tabletten
Hyaluronzuur Cosmetica, oogdruppels (slijmstof+ hydraterend)
Heparine Anti-coagulans: preventie+ behandeling diep-
veneuze trombose
Hydrolyse product: heparines met laag moleculair
gewicht
bv. enoxaparine (Clexane)
bv. nadroparine (Fraxiparine)
Aloe vera Parenchym-weefsel: bevat sap met slijmstoffen
Cosmetica: tegen zonnebrand+ andere
huidaandoeningen
Tragacanth Astragalus soort
Gedroogde gom/ exsudaat (na inkepingen)
Complece polymeren <hexosen en uronzuren

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Uploaded on
January 25, 2023
Number of pages
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Written in
2022/2023
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