EMT Fisdap Final Exam Test Prep (Answered) Verified Solution

EMT Fisdap Final Exam Test Prep (Answered) Verified Solution Who may not understand the stress put on you as an emt? Friends and Family In many states a minor may be considered as an adult for the purpose of consenting or refusing if the minor is Emancipated or Lives by themselves and self-supported When do we palate a patient's pelvis? MOI suggests it What does the spinal cord pass through at the base of the cranium? Forenamagnum What fills the entire posterior/anterior of the right upper quadrant? The Liver If you are doing a secondary assessment on a conscious patient with no traumatic abdominal pain and stable vital signs. What do you focus on? Chief Complaint Who regulates the standards for pre-hospital emergency care? The state office of EMS Why do incidents of diabetus increase with age? Decreased activity, weight gain, decreased insulin How would you say a person's body is laying if they're on their back/stomach? Supine/Prone What happens in neurogenic shock? Widespread Vasodilation, Body doesn't compensate Why can a child's airway be occluded if you are over extended or overflow the head? The occipital is proportionally larger than the trachea and flexible What does hemoglobin attach to? Red blood cells which carry oxygen How long do you hold the tip of an Epi auto injector in place? 10 Seconds You have someone with lower back pain with tearing sensation. What are they experiencing? Aortic Aneurysm What are the two functions of the liver? Secretion of bile and filters waste What is the atlas? 1st cervical vertebrae which articulates with the skull What is Dyspnea? Difficulty breathing Head trauma, stroke, poisoning or brain tumor. Which one of these would cause metabolic seizure? Poisoning If you have JVD, that suggests a blood problem returning to the heart, the patient is at what angle? 35 Degree angle How do we suction with oropharynx of a patient? On the way out If you have a change in a patient condition, what do we reassess? ABC's At our level, why do we assume that a person is having an AMI when complaining of chest pain? We can't diagnose them in the field The team of health care professionals who are responsible for providing emergency care and transportation for the sick and injured The EMS system The stomach, gallbladder, liver, or appendix. Which one would most likely bleed profusely? The Liver What is the back portion of the body considered? Posterior Weight gain, lack of appetite, weight loss, polyuria, low blood glucose levels. Which sign or symptom would you most likely encounter in a patient with a new onset of type 1 diabetes? Weight loss and Polyuria What are the finger bones called? Phalanges Chest pain patient with a history of hypertension. You give ghigh flow 02 and he has a Nitro patch on the right upper chest. His pressure is 78/50. What do you do? With a gloved hand, take the nitro patch off and wipe the chest off. Raise the feet to treat the BP. Where does the blood in the inferior vena cava come from to get back to the heart? Legs, Kidneys, abdomen, but not the brain 33yo unresponsive patient with rapid shallow respirations. How do we treat that? Positive pressure ventilations If you have a patient that takes numerous meds, what is the best to do with those med during transport? Take them with you What is bradycardia and tachycardia? Heart rate less than 60 and more than 100 bpm How do we administer oxygen to a hypoxic patient with chronic lung disease? Start at a lower flow and gradually build up until you see improvement What's a sign and symptom of acute hyperventilation syndrome? Tachitnia and extremities will become numb and tingly What is the best way to move a patient with a wheeled ambulance stretcher? Push with the head and guide with the feet If you move a patient from a bed to an ambulance stretcher, what kind of carry is that? Direct carry You've got an unresponsive patient that we cannon get IV access on. What's the most appropriate access to administer medications by? IO What are risk factors of an MI? The male sex, family history, diet, stress, diabetes Why do we give aspirin to patients that are having an MI? Makes the platelets less sticky and the blood not able to clot How do the kidneys help regulate blood pressure? Sodium and water What is the substance responsible for causing an allergic reaction called? Allergen What's the final state of death and dying? Acceptance What's the 1st thing we do when we arrive on scene? Scene saftey You have an individual who is unconscious with rapid, shallow breathing and copious amounts of bloody secretions in his mouth. How do we take care of that? Suction on the way out for no more than 15 secs and alternate with 2 mins of oxygenation If you're going to push a wheelchair, stretcher, etc, how do you need your arms to be? Not extended Compressions to ventilation 2 rescuer for a child? 15 to 2 You have an individual who has some respiratory distress. You place him in a comfortable position, but you don't give him oxygen. What are you guilty of? Negligence What are crackling air bubbles under the skin called? Subutaneous em-phasema You go to an elder couple's residence and find them unconscious in the bed. No evidence of trauma. You begin your assessment and began to smell natural gas. How do you get them out? Clothes Drag or Blanket Who is responsible for authorizing you to perform on an EMT level The Medical Director What's low blood sugar called? Hypoglycemia What's the most rapidly fatal cause of anaphylaxis? Upper airway obstruction Restlessness and anxiety. Rapid shallow breathing with cool, clammy skin and absent peripheral pulses. What is not a sign of compensated shock? Absent peripheral pulses What is unique about the diaphragm? It's a voluntary and involuntary muscle Describe septic shock? It causes widespread vessel deterioration which also causes blood to leak out and vasodilation The pressure that is exerted by a liquid that occurs when blood moves through an artery at relatively high pressure Hydrostatic pressure You're taking care of an individual that has a small amount of vomit draining from the side of their mouth. After you protect her from further injury how do you take care of the airway? Manually position the head, suction, NPA, high flow oxygen The patient is on cpap and is in severe respiratory distress. His heart rate has increased by 20 beats per min. He is conscious but no lover following verbal commands. What do you do? Remove the cpcp and bag them with a BVM If a honey bee stinger remains in the wound following the sting, what is important to do? Remove the stinger because if it remain that the stinger will continue to pump venom into the body for up to 20 minutes. When is transfer of patient care complete? After you give your patient care report to the nurse This commonly occurs in late adulthood and causes a decline in a cardiac function is most often related to what? Atherosclerosis How do we give nitro? Sublingually You get to a residence and the guy isn't acting right you approached the door and he begin shouting profanities at you and your partner while holding a baseball bat. What do you do? Leave and call for police backup What causes a decreased minute volume in an adult? Shallow breathing You pull up on scene of a man in cardiac arrest you immediately recognized him as the drunk driver that killed your brother several years ago. The backup ambulance is in route to scene. What do you do? Treat him What does the root word -melan mean? Black If your protocol for CPR calls for you to do a passive ventilation. What does that mean? You allow the chest to recoil in between compressions to draw air into the lungs You have a patient with a regular pattern of inhalation and exhalation and breath sounds are clear and equal on both sides, what does it mean? Adequate air exchange Why do most people who experience an AMI not seek medical attention? They are in denial