NSG 6005 Week 3 Quiz Q&A

NSG 6005 Week 3 Quiz Q&A 21. Identify the adherence expectations and concern for patients who are HIV positive and taking an antiretroviral drug. List the goals and expected outcomes from antiretroviral drug therapy. a) Prediction for successful treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV positive patients include: the patient is strictly adherent to the ART treatment regime. b) the goal of antiretroviral therapy in HIV positive patient is- maximum suppression of HIV replication. 22. Know the American college of cardiology and American heart association guidelines on prophy abx for dental procedures: VSD repaired at age 3, patient now 28 yrs old does not need prophy abx for dental procedure. 23. List common factors that contribute to adverse drug reactions in: a) Infants: 1. Which of the following patients would be at higher risk of experiencing adverse drug reactions (ADRs): 1. A 32-year-old male 2. A 22-year-old female 3. A 3-month-old female 4. A 48-year-old male B) children: Infants and young children are at higher risk of ADRs due to: 1. Immature renal function in school-age children 2. Lack of safety and efficacy studies in the pediatric population 3. Children’s skin being thicker than adults, requiring higher dosages of topical medication 4. Infant boys having a higher proportion of muscle mass, leading to a higher volume of distribution.