Written by students who passed Immediately available after payment Read online or as PDF Wrong document? Swap it for free 4.6 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting organische chemie

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
3
Uploaded on
16-01-2023
Written in
2020/2021

Oplijsting organische chemie

Institution
Course

Content preview

HALO-ALKANEN

• R-X
• Matig oplosbaar in water
• Hoger kookpunt
• Dipool-dipoolinteracties tussen moleculen mogelijk
• Nucleofiele substitutie van halogeen X in haloalkaan

ALCOHOLEN

• R-OH
• -ol
• Positie-isomerie (kan in combi met ketenisomerie)
• Hogere kookpunten → H-bruggen
o Hoger bij veel C-atomen → sterkere polariseerbaarheid → sterkere dispersiekrachten
• H-bruggen tussen alcohol (weinig C-atomen) en water → goede oplosbaar in water
• Reactie: alcohol als zuur ➔ alkoxide-ion gevormd
• Nucleofiele substitutie van OH-groep
o OH eerst omgezet in H2O door protonering door sterk zuur → H2O afgesplitst
• Alcohol treedt op als nucleofiele reagens → ether gevormd

THIOLEN

• R-SH
• -thiol
• Dipool-dipoolkrachten

ETHERS

• R1-O-R2
• Zwak polair
• Niet als protondonor optreden bij H-brugvorming
• Lager kookpunt dan alcohol
• Lossen slechter op in water dan alcohol

SULFIDEN

• R1-S-R2

AMINES

• Stikstofbevattende organische verbindingen
• Primair amine: R-NH2
• Secundair amine: R2-NH
• Tertiair amine: R3-N
• alkyl-amine / amino-alkaan
• structuurisomerie
• sterk polair
• goed oplosbaar in water →H-bruggen
• relatief hoge kookpunten → lager dan alcohol
o primaire amines hoogst
• amines zijn zwakke basen
• amines zijn nucleofielen →nucleofiele substitutie

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
January 16, 2023
Number of pages
3
Written in
2020/2021
Type
SUMMARY

Subjects

$5.28
Get access to the full document:

Wrong document? Swap it for free Within 14 days of purchase and before downloading, you can choose a different document. You can simply spend the amount again.
Written by students who passed
Immediately available after payment
Read online or as PDF


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
camilledecoster Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
34
Member since
4 year
Number of followers
15
Documents
90
Last sold
1 month ago

3.2

6 reviews

5
2
4
1
3
0
2
2
1
1

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Working on your references?

Create accurate citations in APA, MLA and Harvard with our free citation generator.

Working on your references?

Frequently asked questions