Hondros Nursing 212 Exam 1 Answers

What is crepidous? Is crepidous supposed to be at the chest tube site? What are the differences of cancer in men than women? What are the differences of cancer in women than men? What does it mean if a tumor has a Grade I Histologic rating? What does it mean if a tumor has a Grade II Histologic rating? What does it mean if a tumor has a Grade III Histologic rating? What does it mean if a tumor has a Grade IV Histologic rating? What does it mean if a tumor has a Grade X Histologic rating? What does a Stage 0 cancer indicate? What does a Stage I cancer indicate? What does a Stage II cancer indicate? What does a Stage III cancer indicate? What does a Stage IV cancer indicate? What should you teach patients and the public about cancer prevention and early detection? What are the warning signs of cancer? CAUTION What are some problems caused by chemotherapy and radiation therapy? What are some examples of oncologic emergencies? What are the manifestations of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome? What are factors that affect how patients cope with cancer? In the TNM Classification System, what does TX indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does T0 indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does Tis indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does T1/T2/T3/T4 indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does NX indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does N0 indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does N1/N2/N3 indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does MX indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does M0 indicate? In the TNM Classification System, what does M1/M2/M3/M4 indicate? What is palliative care? What are the goals of palliative care? What are the main goals of hospice care? What is the major difference between palliative care and hospice care? When does hospice care become an option? What are the goals of end of life care? What are the physical manifestations at end of life related to the cardiovascular system? What are the physical manifestations at end of life related to the gastrointestinal system? What are the physical manifestations at end of life related to the integumentary system? What are the physical manifestations at end of life related to the musculoskeletal system? What are the physical manifestations at end of life related to the respiratory system? What are the physical manifestations at end of life related to the sensory system? What are the physical manifestations at end of life related to the urinary system? What are the psychosocial manifestations at end of life? What are the five stages in the Kubler-Ross Model of Grief? What might a person say while in the Denial stage of grief? What might a person say while in the Anger stage of grief? What might a person say while in the Bargaining stage of grief? What might a person say while in the Depression stage of grief? What might a person say while in the Acceptance stage of grief? How does the nurse manage an individual's psychosocial needs at the end of their life? How does the nurse provide postmortem care? What are the goals of treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease? What types of diagnostic assessments would you perform if a patient has IBD? What type of diet should a person with IBD be on? What are the assessment findings related to Ulcerative Colitis? What are the assessment findings related to Crohn's Disease? What are the differences of lung cancer in men compared to women? What are the differences of lung cancer in women compared to men? What is the most common symptom that is reported first if someone has lung cancer? What are the assessment findings related to lung cancer? What type of diagnostic assessments would you perform if a patient has lung cancer? What are the risk factors for breast cancer? What are the assessment findings related to breast cancer? What is Euthanasia? What is Physician-Assisted Suicide? What is Palliative Sedation? What is the Principle of Double Effect? What are the common adverse effects of Letrozole? What are the common adverse effects of Tamoxifen? What is the 1st stage of cancer development? What is the 2nd stage of cancer development? What is the 3rd (last) stage of cancer development? When does Acute toxicity occur? What is involved in Chronic toxicities? What is cachexia? BRCA2 (tumor suppressor genes) APC gene (tumor suppressor gene) p53 (tumor suppressor gene) three stages of the development of cancer initiation (first stage of the development of cancer) promotion (second stage of development of cancer) progression (final stage of development of cancer) tumor angiogenesis most frequent sites of metastasis immunologic escape TNM classification system seven warning signs of cancer prevention and early detection of cancer goals of cancer treatment teletherapy brachytherapy immunotherapy targeted therapy cancer cachexia oncologic emergencies pain assessment in cancer patients what defect of cellular proliferation is involved in the development of cancer? A patient is admitted with acute myelognous leukemia and a history of Hodgkins lymphoma, what is the nurse most likely to find n patients history? what is the name of a tumor from the embryonal mesoderm tissue of origin located in the anatomic site of the meninges that has malignant behavior? which condition would be most likely to be cured with chemotherapy as a treatment measure bladder cancer treatment? leukemia treatment? osteogenic sarcoma treatment? metastasis to the brain treatment? metastasis from a primary colorectal cancer treatment? intrathecal chemotherapy administration is used for? intraarterial chemotherapy administration is used for? What should be done when there is an obstruction in a chest tube and why? When is it normal to find bleeding in a chest tube? Is tidaling normal with a chest tube? What does it mean when there is no longer tidaling with a chest tube? Is constant bubbling with a chest tube good or bad? How should a chest tube be observed for any issues? What is the first thing the nurse should do if she suspects any issues with a patients chest tube? What are the steps to a self breast exam? What prevents lymphedema? Treatment for lymphedema? What are neutropenic precautions? Signs and symptoms of thrombocytopenia? Adverse affects of chemo/radiation? Fatigue management for chemo? Stages of cancer? Initiation stage Promotion stage Latent stage Progression stage Are all side effects of chemo instant? Proper PPE for nurse administering chemo? Proper skin care for a patient on radiation therapy? SS of adverse affects of IV chemo? Primary prevention for cancer? Secondary prevention for cancer? What is an important nursing intervention for a patient with a mastectomy Characteristics of benign tumors? A patient is receiving chemo, which lab result would mean the patient should be put on neutropenic precautions? The nurse is teaching a nursing student about the stages of cancer development. Which statement by the student indicates a need for further teaching? 1.The promotion stage includes strategies for preventing cancer. 2.Progression indicates that abnormal cells are being produced at the same rate as normal cells without stopping. 3.The event that begins the initiation stage is when the DNA in a cell is damaged or altered A patient is being treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer. The patient's meal tray was just delivered. What foods would the nurse remove from the tray? 1.Roast beef with gravy 2.Salad with ranch dressing 3.Steamed vegetables 4.Chocolate cake A patient is being treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer. What lab test would the nurse evaluate to determine if there is concern for spontaneous bleeding? 1.White blood cell count 2.Hemoglobin 3.Basophil count 4.Platelet count Which genetic marker indicates that a patient may be at an increased risk of breast and/or ovarian cancer? Anatomical site classifications of cancer Cancer Staging TNM classification CAUTION Thrombocytopenia Caused by radiation to head and neck and chemo Delayed effects of chemotherapy Acute toxicity Cell cycle phase specific chemo Cell cycle phase non-specific Breast cancer screening guidelines Clinical manifestations of lung cancer Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) Tamoxifen Pneumothorax Radical mastectomy (Halsted mastectomy) Lactated Ringers (LR) A confused patient recently began an antidiuretic, what actions should the nurse take? Letrazole (Femara) The diet for stomatitis Diet for cachexia (malnutrition) with non-small cell lung cancer