NCLEX-Style Review Questions LL 2022/2023

NCLEX-Style Review QuestionsQUESTION 1: The nurse is giving a talk to a local community group on the harms of smoking. The nurse tells the group that a risk factor is something that increases a person's chances for illness or injury. What type of risk factor is smoking? Your Response: Correct Response: Explanation: Risk factors are defined as modifiable (things a person can change, such as quitting smoking) and nonmodifiable (things that cannot be changed, such as a family history of cancer). Primary and secondary are not associated with risk factors. QUESTION 2: While providing client care, a nurse determines that a client adheres to the health belief model. Which of the following would the nurse need to assess as a factor possibly affecting the client's response to illness? Your Response: Correct Response: Explanation: The health belief model provides insight into the connection between the way a person sees his or her state of health, and that person's response to health, illness, and treatment. According to the health belief model, personality characteristics affect the person's response to illness. Nutritional awareness, stress management, and environmental sensitivity are wellness behaviors that promote healthy functioning and help prevent illness. QUESTION 3: A nurse has chosen to characterize a new initiative as "wellness promotion" rather than "health promotion." Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the concept of wellness and the concept of health? Your Response: Correct Response: Explanation: Good health is a passive state wherein the person is not ill. Wellness is a more active state, regardless of one's level of health. Wellness is not contingent on the resolution of disease or illness and it supersedes age. Both health and wellness can be influenced by nursing practice. A+ NCLEX-Style Review Questions 4/20/19, 12)15 AM Correct! Diseases that do not resolve spontaneously. Diseases where complete cures are rare. Diseases that have a prolonged course. b) Being Befitting Correct! An acute illness Correct! The onset is sudden. QUESTION 4: The definition of chronic conditions can be complex. Which factors would you expect to be included in the definition of chronic conditions? Mark all that apply. Your Response: Correct Response: Explanation: Chronic conditions can also be defined as illnesses or diseases that have a prolonged course, that do not resolve spontaneously, and for which complete cures are unlikely or rare. Therefore, options A and C are incorrect. QUESTION 5: A client makes a decision to quit smoking and joins a smoking cessation class. This is an example of which of Dunn's processes that help a person know who and what he or she is? Your Response: Correct Response: Explanation: Dunn defined processes that help a person know who and what he or she is. These processes, which are a part of each individual's perception of his or her own wellness state, are being (recognizing self as separate and individual), belonging (being part of a whole), becoming (growing and developing), and befitting (making personal choices to befit the self for the future). QUESTION 6: A rapid onset of symptoms that lasts a relatively short time indicates what health problem? Your Response: Correct Response: Explanation: An acute illness generally has a rapid onset of symptoms and lasts a relatively short period of time. If medical care is required, a specific treatment with medications or surgery usually returns the person to normal functioning. Chronic illness is a broad term that encompasses many different physical and mental alterations in health. QUESTION 7: A client arrives at a health care facility complaining of pain in the abdomen and diarrhea. The physician diagnoses the client with colitis, an acute illness. Why is colitis considered an acute illness? Your Response: Correct Response: Explanation: Colitis in this case is an acute illness because the onset is sudden. Acute illnesses affect a person for a short duration and are cured in a short time. Acute illnesses are not difficult to treat and are curable. On the other hand, chronic illnesses have a gradual onset and require a longer period to be cured. In some cases, the illness may remain lifelong