ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
1. Which is the strongest ligament:
A Ilio-femoral ligament
В Ischio-femoral ligament
С Pubo-femoral ligament
D Transverse acetabular ligament
E Ligamentum teres.
A Ilio-femoral ligament blends with anterior part of hip joint
capsule and is the strongest ligament at hip joint.
2. Which part of quadriceps muscle is most frequently fibrosed in post
injection quadriceps contracture:
A Rectus femoris
В Vastus medialis
С Vastus intermedius
D Vastus lateralis
E All of above.
D Vastus lateralis is most frequently affected probably
because injections are usually given in this area of thigh.
3. Radionucleide bone scanning is most useful in:
A Avascular necrosis
В Malignancy
С Rheumatoid arthritis
D Stress fractures
E Acute osteomyelitis.
В Radionucleide bone scanning is most useful in defining extent of
primary tumour, locating unsuspected metastasis and primary
malignant tumour. In all other conditions mentioned its use is more of
academic interest
4. Commonest cause of failure of arthrography is:
ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
, ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
A Extra-articular injection of contrast
В Bubbling of air in the joint
С False positive interpretation
D False negative interpretation
E Allergic reaction.
A Extra-articular injection of contrast medium is the commonest
cause of failure of arthrography especially in smaller and deep situated
joints. Allergic reaction to contrast medium is rare but when it
happensexamination will have to be discontinued. Other factors also make
this procedure futile.
5. Myelography is necessary in following conditions:
A Suspicion of an intraspinal tumour
В Conflicting clinical findings and C.T.
scan С Evaluation of previously operated
spine
D All of above
E Some of above.
D Due to its complications and since it is an invasive technique,
myelography has been replaced by CT scan. Now a days primary
indications of myelography are as mentioned in the question.
6. Arthroscope was invented and first used by:
A Takagi
В Watanabe
С Dandy
D Jackson
E Patel.
A First prototype of arthroscope was made and used by Takagi in 1918.
Modern day arthroscope was made by Takagi and Watanabe. Dandy,
Jackson and Patcl are some of the leaders of arthroscopic surgery nowadays.
ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
, ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
7. What is the guideline to deltopectoral groove:
A Axillary vein
В Cephalic vein
С Musculo-cutaneous nerve
D Median nerve
E None of above.
В Cephalic vein lies in deitopedoral groove and serves as landmark
in identification of plane between deltoid and pectaralis major during
anterior exposure of shoulder.
8. Most serious complication of arthroscopy is:
A Haemorrhage in the joint
В Damage to articular cartilage
С Compartment syndrome
D S у no vial fistula
E Breakage of instrument.
В Apart from mfection, damage to articular cartilage by
arthroscope, instilments and irrigation needle is most serious
complication, instrument
breakage is not the problem with newer modern day instruments. Other
complications mentioned can occur but are uncommon.
9. Which of the following is most serious complication of myelo-
graphy:
A Allergic reaction
В Headache
С Transient neurological deficit
ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
, ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
D Arachnoiditis
E Neck stiffness.
В If performed in proper aseptic manner, fever is not the usual
complication while all others are the dangers of myelography.
These complications are fairly common with nonabsorbable, oily
contrast mediums rather than with newer water soluble contrast
medium.
10. What are contraindications of arthroscopy:
A Partial or complete ankylosis of joint
В Risk of introducing sepsis from a nearby skin lesion
С Major collateral ligamentous and capsular disruptions
D All of above
E Some of above.
D Introduction of infection can create disaster. In an ankylosed
joint instrument can not be manouvered. Major collateral
ligamentous and capsular disruptions allow irrigating solution to
extravasate and make examination difficult or impossible.
11. Commonest cause of quadriceps contracture is:
A Congenital
В Ischaemic myositis
С Following femoral shaft fracture
D Following operations on thigh
E Post injection fibrosis.
E Post injection fibrosis usually occurs after repeated
intramuscular injections or saline infusions in an infant. This is the
commonest cause in India and other causes are less common.
ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
1. Which is the strongest ligament:
A Ilio-femoral ligament
В Ischio-femoral ligament
С Pubo-femoral ligament
D Transverse acetabular ligament
E Ligamentum teres.
A Ilio-femoral ligament blends with anterior part of hip joint
capsule and is the strongest ligament at hip joint.
2. Which part of quadriceps muscle is most frequently fibrosed in post
injection quadriceps contracture:
A Rectus femoris
В Vastus medialis
С Vastus intermedius
D Vastus lateralis
E All of above.
D Vastus lateralis is most frequently affected probably
because injections are usually given in this area of thigh.
3. Radionucleide bone scanning is most useful in:
A Avascular necrosis
В Malignancy
С Rheumatoid arthritis
D Stress fractures
E Acute osteomyelitis.
В Radionucleide bone scanning is most useful in defining extent of
primary tumour, locating unsuspected metastasis and primary
malignant tumour. In all other conditions mentioned its use is more of
academic interest
4. Commonest cause of failure of arthrography is:
ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
, ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
A Extra-articular injection of contrast
В Bubbling of air in the joint
С False positive interpretation
D False negative interpretation
E Allergic reaction.
A Extra-articular injection of contrast medium is the commonest
cause of failure of arthrography especially in smaller and deep situated
joints. Allergic reaction to contrast medium is rare but when it
happensexamination will have to be discontinued. Other factors also make
this procedure futile.
5. Myelography is necessary in following conditions:
A Suspicion of an intraspinal tumour
В Conflicting clinical findings and C.T.
scan С Evaluation of previously operated
spine
D All of above
E Some of above.
D Due to its complications and since it is an invasive technique,
myelography has been replaced by CT scan. Now a days primary
indications of myelography are as mentioned in the question.
6. Arthroscope was invented and first used by:
A Takagi
В Watanabe
С Dandy
D Jackson
E Patel.
A First prototype of arthroscope was made and used by Takagi in 1918.
Modern day arthroscope was made by Takagi and Watanabe. Dandy,
Jackson and Patcl are some of the leaders of arthroscopic surgery nowadays.
ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
, ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
7. What is the guideline to deltopectoral groove:
A Axillary vein
В Cephalic vein
С Musculo-cutaneous nerve
D Median nerve
E None of above.
В Cephalic vein lies in deitopedoral groove and serves as landmark
in identification of plane between deltoid and pectaralis major during
anterior exposure of shoulder.
8. Most serious complication of arthroscopy is:
A Haemorrhage in the joint
В Damage to articular cartilage
С Compartment syndrome
D S у no vial fistula
E Breakage of instrument.
В Apart from mfection, damage to articular cartilage by
arthroscope, instilments and irrigation needle is most serious
complication, instrument
breakage is not the problem with newer modern day instruments. Other
complications mentioned can occur but are uncommon.
9. Which of the following is most serious complication of myelo-
graphy:
A Allergic reaction
В Headache
С Transient neurological deficit
ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
, ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
D Arachnoiditis
E Neck stiffness.
В If performed in proper aseptic manner, fever is not the usual
complication while all others are the dangers of myelography.
These complications are fairly common with nonabsorbable, oily
contrast mediums rather than with newer water soluble contrast
medium.
10. What are contraindications of arthroscopy:
A Partial or complete ankylosis of joint
В Risk of introducing sepsis from a nearby skin lesion
С Major collateral ligamentous and capsular disruptions
D All of above
E Some of above.
D Introduction of infection can create disaster. In an ankylosed
joint instrument can not be manouvered. Major collateral
ligamentous and capsular disruptions allow irrigating solution to
extravasate and make examination difficult or impossible.
11. Commonest cause of quadriceps contracture is:
A Congenital
В Ischaemic myositis
С Following femoral shaft fracture
D Following operations on thigh
E Post injection fibrosis.
E Post injection fibrosis usually occurs after repeated
intramuscular injections or saline infusions in an infant. This is the
commonest cause in India and other causes are less common.
ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMA MED CHOICE
QUESTIONS BEST EXAM SOLUTION QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS TESTED AND VERIFIED RATED A+
