LETRS Unit 2 Session 1 - 8

LETRS Unit 2 Session 1 - 8 Unit 2 - Session 1 The brain's phonological processing system must be _______ and _____ educated to perceive and produce the speech sounds of language for an individual to read and write. - ANS - activated and educated __________ processing entails multiple functions, such as perceiving, interpreting, storing (remembering), recalling or retrriving, and generating the speech sound system of a language. - ANS - Phonological The study of sounds of human speech; articulatory phonetics refers to the way the sounds are physically produced in the human vocal tract. - ANS - Phonetics The rule system in a language by which phonemes can be sequenced, combined, and pronounced to make words. - ANS - Phonology Conscious awareness that words are made up of segments of our own speech that are represented with letters in an alphabetic orthography. - ANS - Phonemic Awareness In any language, the smallest unit of sound used to build words. - ANS - Phoneme Conscious awareness of all levels of the speech sound system, including word boundaries, stress patterns, syllables, onset-rime units, and phonemes. - ANS - Phonological Awareness The phonological processing system is designed to extract _________ of what is said, not to focus consciously on the speech sounds in words. - ANS - meaning The phonological processing system extracts meaning (automatically). That is why _________ must study the sounds to be consciously aware of them. - ANS - teachers __________ __________ and ____________ are unconscious activities, distinguish between similar words, match incoming speech to stored memories of words and Long Term Memory. - ANS - Speech Perception and Production __________ _______________ ___________ deals with incoming language and is stored in the phonological working memory, limited storage, retelling or repeating directions places demand on PWM. - ANS - Phonological Working Memory ________ __________ _________ is the ability to quickly name numbers, letters, objects and colors; verbal retrieval skills. - ANS - Rapid Automatic Naming _____________ and ____________ ________________ includes phonemic awareness but also addresses the ability to count, manipulate words - syllables - onsets and rimes. Phonemic awareness is the awareness of consonants and vowels and the abilit to manipulate them. - ANS - Phonological and Phonemic Awareness _____________ occurs when phonemes are spoken together to produce syllables or words and the features of these phonemes are affected by the speech sounds that precede or follow them. Speech occurs as consonants wrapped the vowel in each syllable and words come out as undifferentitated blobs of sound. - ANS - Coarticulation ____________ production errors are common in students with phonological processing problems, may involve substitution of one sound for another. - ANS - Speech When people ______ they draw words from their lexicon and put them into sentences to convey meaning. - ANS - speak PWM is the _________ memory system that remembers speech long enough to extract meaning form it. - ANS - online