cosmetology practice exam 4(questions 100% correctly answered)

cosmetology practice exam 4(questions 100% correctly answered)to work in a salon, the cosmetologist must be free from contagious disease good posture is important to cosmetologists both to improve personal appearance as well as to prevent fatigue and physical problems sanitized implements are best stored in a closed, clean, dry container microbacterium, or fortuitum furunculosis, is a rod-shaped bacterium that is normally harmless but can cause serious infections if the manufacture's sanitation procedures are not followed after what service pedicure done with a whirlpol foot spa short rod-shaped bacteria are referred to as bacilli scabies is caused by a mite HIV can be spread in all of the following ways EXCEPT shaking hands an important rule of sanitation is to wash your hands after using the restroom and between clients a client has an open sore on her scalp. you should work on her hair only if her doctor certifies that it is not infectious for hand washing, salons should provide liquid antiseptic soaps hepatitis is a virus transmitted through body fluids and the blood or by a cut or sore on the skin. what other virus is this similar to HIV sebaceous glands in the scalp and skin produce oil what should the label of a disinfectant say to ensure that it will be effective against virus-causing organisms in your salon hospital-grade disinfectants with virucide and tuberculocide, EPA registered the hair's pigment, or color, is found in its cortex the art of shaping and molding the hair into an S pattern using fingers, comb, and waving lotion is finger wave hair is made of the same protein as the nails the average nail grows approximately how fast 1/8 inch per month a patch test is NOT necessary for a temporary color what advice would you give to a client with badly bitten nails who asks for advice on how to stop this habit frequent manicures may motivate him or her to stop the main effect of aging on the skin is loss of elasticity which of the following is an example of a seasonal condition prickly heat a callus that grows inward is referred to as a corn the integumentary system includes the skin and its accessory organs as a cosmetologist, you need to understand the muscle structure of the face and neck in order to give an effective and relaxing massage which branch of the seventh cranial nerve affects the muscles at the base of the skull behind the ears posterior auricular the sweat and oil glands found in the skin are examples of exocrine glands a coloring technique that involves painting lightener on the hair with a tint brush or rattail comb is called balayage in hair coloring, when should you recommend a color filler before performing a tint back on lightened hair which of the following hair-care substances has an acidic pH conditioner permanent waving works by breaking and rearranging the hair's disulfide bonds which substance is capable of dissolving the greatest number of other substances water what should be used to presoften resistant hair to make it more receptive to hair color 20 volume peroxide a complete business plan would include all of the following EXCEPT the names and addresses of employees the largest expense involved in running a salon is for salaries the outer layer of the skin is called the epidermis when you are using a hot wax for temporary hair removal on the eyebrows, the wax is applied and then removed with a fabric strip. in which direction is the fabric strip removed in the opposite direction of the growth to prepare a client for a haircut, what additional step is necessary after shampooing remove the outer towel and replace it with a neck strip trichology deals with the scientific study of the hair the technical term for bitten nail is onychophagy how should a stylist approach selling additional products and services to clients with sincere concern for the client's needs start at the ___ when manipulating the scalp during a shampoo front hairline a shampoo with a pH higher than 7 is said to be alkaline a cream rinse is occasionally used to make the hair softer and easier to comb all disposable materials used during a manicure should be placed in a plastic bag attached to the manicure table it is important to use light pressure when working with a cuticle pusher or orangewood stick so that the nail bed will not be injured the purpose of nail wrapping is to protect the nail or mend a broken nail when applying press-on artificial nails, you should put the adhesive on the edges of the client's nails and inside of the artificial nails when giving a pedicure, you should loosen and push back the cuticles with an orangewood stick which massage movement is described as a deep, rubbing movement friction normal skin and a healthy scalp can obtain the greatest benefit from a massage once each week you should help your client to relax before a facial by providing a pleasant, quiet atmosphere and speaking professionally which of the following is the correct procedure for a facial cleansing, steaming, massage, mask your client has acne, and some of the pimples have come to a head and are open. you should wear rubber gloves while working on the client the correct procedure for applying gauze for a facial mask is to apply the gauze to the face, and then add the mask ingredients when a client prefers to wear a very dark or bright lip color, you should choose a cheek color that is lighter when you apply makeup on a client, your goal should be to minimize the bad features and maximize the good ones to correct a long, thin neck, you should apply a lighter shade of foundation on the neck than on the face a discoloration that was previously called mold between the nail plate and enhancement is actually a bacterial infection called pseudomonas aeruginosa