Health Care Systems questions and answers 2022

Health Care Systems questions and answers 2022Long Term Care Facilities provide assistance and care mainly for elderly patients Emergency Care Clinics provide special care for accidents or sudden illness Mental Heath Facilities deal with mental disorders and diseases Industrial Health Care Centers health centers located in large companies or industries Dental Offices offices owned by one or more dentists Laboratory performs special diagnostic tests Home Health Care Facilities provide care in a patient's home Rehabilitation Facilities provide physical, occupational, and other therapies Genetic Counseling Centers check for genetic abnormalities and birth defects General Hospitals treat a wide range of conditions and age groups (medical, surgical, and emergency care services) Specialty Hospitals provide care for special conditions or age group; burn hospitals, oncology (cancer) hospitals, pediatric hospital, psychiatric (mental), orthopedic (bone, joint, muscle disease), rehabilitative (physical and occupational) therapy Government Hospitals operated by federal, state, and local government agencies located throughout the world. (ex: veteran, hospital, state psychiatric or rehabilitation center) University/College Medical Center provide hospital services along with research and education; funded by private and government sources Residential Care Facilities designed to provide basic physical care and emotional care to those who can no longer care for themselves Extended Care Facilities designed to provide skilled nursing care and rehabilitative care to prepare patients to return home Independent Living Facilities allows individuals who can live and care for themselves to rent or purchase an apartment Palliative Care care that provides support and comfort Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) provide total health care directed toward preventive health care for a fee that is usually fixed or prepaid Industrial Health Care Centers (occupational health clinics) are found in large companies or industries. provide health care for employees of the industry or business by performing basic examinations, teaching accident prevention and safety, and providing emergency care School Health Services provide emergency care for victims of accidents and sudden illness World Health Organization (WHO) an international agency sponsored by the United Nations; compiles statistics and information on disease, publishes health information, and investigates and addresses serious health problems throughout the world U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS) a national agency that deals with the health problems in the United States National Institutes of Health a division of the USDHHS; involved in research on disease Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) another division of the USDHHS; concerned with causes, spread, and control of diseases in populations Food and Drug Administration (FDA) a federal agency responsible for regulating food and drug products sold to the public Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (AHCPR) a federal agency established in 1990 to research the quality of health care delivery and identify the standards of treatment that should be provided by health care facilities Health Departments provide health care services as directed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS); also provide specific services needed by the state or local community CRNP Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner LPN Licensed Practical Nurse Ph.d Doctorate degree PT Physical Therapist MD Medical Doctor Non-profit Agencies are supported by donations, membership fees, fund-raisers, and federal grants Health Insurance Plans pay for costs of health care; without it, a financial disaster will more than likely take place Co-payment a specific amount of money a patient pays for a particular service Deductible amount that must be paid by the patient for medical services before the policy begins to pay Co-insurance requires that specific percentages of expenses are shared by the patient and insurance company Preferred Provider Organization a type of managed care health insurance plan usually provided by large industries or companies to their employees. Medicare federal government program that provides health care for almost all individuals over the age of 65, for any person with a disability who has received Social Security benefits for at least two years, and for any person with end-stage renal (kidney) disease Medicap policies health insurance plans that help pay expenses not covered by Medicare. Medicaid medical assistance program that is jointy funded by the federal government and state governments but operated by individual states State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) established in 1997 to provide health care to uninsured children of working families who earn too little to afford private insurance, but too eligible for Medicaid. Worker's Compensation a health insurance plan providing treatment for workers injured on the job. TRICARE a U.S. government health insurance plan for all military personnel; provides care for all active duty members and their families, survivors of military personnel and retired members of the Armed Forces. Managed Care Insurance companies pay large medical bills and want to insure the money is spent efficiently rather than wastefully HIPAA Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act What HIPAA does ensures that the confidentiality of the patient is not breached no matter the circumstances Organizational Structure encompasses a line of authority or chain of command Acute sudden onset of an illness Rehabilitation to regenerate the activity of the extremities Proprietary private Voluntary under one's control Geriatric elderly Breach to violate Chronic long time, long term, or reoccuring CEO chief executive officer Residency a period of specialized training in the medical field; internship LVN licensed vocational nurse