WGU C468 Nursing Informatics and the Application of Technology Exam with Complete Solutions

wisdom - ANSWER Using knowledge and experience to manage and solve problems knowledge - ANSWER Synthesis of information from several sources to produce a single concept or idea information - ANSWER Data that has been interpreted data - ANSWER a collection of numbers, characters, or facts that are gathered according to some perceived need for analysis knowledge worker - ANSWER Individual with a high degree of expertise, education, or experience who creates, distributes, and applies knowledge information literacy - ANSWER Ability to recognize when information is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate, and use needed information effectively Information System - ANSWER A computer system that uses hardware and software to process data into information in order to solve a problem informatics innovator - ANSWER Expected to be educationally prepared to conduct informatics research and generate informatics theory and have advanced understanding and skills in information management and computer technology Informatics Specialist - ANSWER A nurse with advanced skills specific to health information management and computer technology with expertise in systems development life cycles Standardized Terminologies - ANSWER Structured, controlled languages developed according to terminology guidelines and approved by an authoritative body data warehouse - ANSWER Provides a powerful method of managing and analyzing data CDSS (Clinical Decision Support System) - ANSWER Supports healthcare practitioners in making patient-care decisions by integrating patient data with current clinical knowledge CPOE (Computerized Provider (or Practitioner) Order Entry) - ANSWER The prescribers' decisions to enter orders and immediately share the orders with appropriate health professionals who execute the orders and the departments that need to dispense, schedule, or immediately deliver services to patients EHR (electronic health record) - ANSWER A database of an individual's healthcare data during healthcare encounters. Is comprised of any patient data stored in electronic form EMR (electronic medical record) - ANSWER Legal record created in hospitals and ambulatory settings of a single encounter or visit that is the source of data for the electronic health record. Brings together diagnostic and treatment information for an individual in a specific healthcare setting. PHR (Personal Health Record) - ANSWER Lifelong tool for managing health information, such as conditions, allergies, medications, past surgeries, and other relevant information Physical Security - ANSWER The protection of physical items, objects, or areas from unauthorized access and misuse. Measures include the placement of computers, file servers, routers, switches, and computers in restricted areas. Other examples include physical locks on devices Logical Security - ANSWER Non-tangible protocols used for identification, authentication, authorization, and accountability. Example includes automatic sign-off after a period of no activity. Health Information Exchange (HIE) - ANSWER Electronic sharing of patient information between healthcare providers according to nationally recognized standards. HITECH Act - ANSWER The Health Information Technology for Economic & Clinical Health Act was enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, promotes the adoption and meaningful use of health information technology HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) - ANSWER Also known as the Kennedy-Kassebaum Bill, it is the first federal legislation to protect automatic client records and to mandate that all electronic transactions include only HIPAA compliant codes Ergonomics - ANSWER Scientific study of work and space, including details that impact productivity and health Data mining - ANSWER Technique that looks for hidden patterns and relationships in large groups of data using software ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases-10th Revision) - ANSWER Is the international standard diagnostic classification for health-management purposes, and