ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank 300 Questions with Answers

ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank 300 Questions with Answers ALL SECTIONS COVERED EMAIL ME USING THE MAIL ON THE WATERMARK ALL THE BEST IN YOUR EXAM USE THIS EXAM FILE AND YOU WONT REGRET   ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank 300 Questions with Answers How are carbohydrates used by the body? Choose ALL answers that apply. structure Communication storage Recognition What type of immunity does a vaccine provide? Choose only ONE best answer. naturally acquired passive immunity Artificially acquired passive immunity Naturally acquired active immunity Artificially acquired active immunity Which organs and/or glands are superior to the liver? Choose ALL answers that apply. Lungs Parathyroid gland Kidneys Thymus Which cavity contains all of the frontal cavities? Choose only ONE best answer. Dorsal Thoracic Abdominopelvic Ventral Which of the following carry oxygenated blood? Choose ALL answers that apply. Pulmonary artery Pulmonary vein Aorta Superior vena cava Which of the following are disaccharides? Choose ALL answers that apply. Sucrose Glucose Cellulose Lactose Which body system is responsible for the transport of dissolved oxygen from the lungs tothe spleen? Immune Endocrine Respiratory Cardiovascular Which condition can lead to blood clots and stroke? Aneurysm Arrhythmia Asthma Hypertension A botanist wants to determine if environmental temperature affects root growth. In her experiment, she creates 4 rooms at temperatures that vary by 5 degrees F. Each room gets20 seedlings of the same species, which she grows on agar plates for 60 days. Once a day,she measures the length of each seedling's root. At the end of 60 days, she compares the length of the roots with the room temperature. She finds the room with the lowest temperature produced the longest roots. What is the independent variable in this study? Temperature Seedlings Light Root length Which of the following can act as enzymes in the body? Globular proteins Lipase Amylase Glucagon Which of the following is the carbohydrate monomer? Disaccharide Lactose Monosaccharide Thymine Which of the following are true about water? Water has polar covalent bonds. Water has a neutral pH of 7. Water has a low specific heat capacity. Water as a solid is less dense than water as a liquid. Hydrophobic proteins often provide which function in the body? Digestive enzymes Provide structure Carry oxygen molecules Store energy Which of the following have a smaller genetic scale than a chromosome? Genome Gene DNA All of the above What best measures the volume of a solid? Triple beam balance Measuring wheel and mathematical formula Graduated cylinder Measuring wheel What cavities are in the ventral cavity of the human body? Thoracic Cavity Abdominal Cavity Cranial Cavity Pelvic Cavity Which is the largest part of the airway? Alveoli Bronchi Bronchioles Trachea Which of the following is an effect of high blood pressure? Smoking Excessive dietary salt Renal vessel damage Older age What is the monomer for nucleic acids? Nucleotide Amino acid Phosphate group Ribosome Consider the graph which represents a botanist's data of root growth. What is theindependent variable? Temperature Root tissue Light exposure Root length What type of tissue protects the respiratory system's trachea? Bone Cartilage Collagen Keratin Which of the following are examples of covalent bonds? H₂O NaCl C₆H₁₂O₆ MgO • Which of the following is an example of Mendelian inheritance? Incomplete Dominance Polygenic Alleles Combination Inheritance Recessive Inheritance Which of the following are globular proteins? Antibody Enzyme Hemoglobin Keratin What type of bond connects amino acids? Covalent Peptide Ionic Hydrogen What is the name for a microorganism that lives on or in the human body and normallycauses no disease or harm? Bacteria Commensal Microorganism Microorganism Host of the following infectious diseases can be caused by a viral infection? COVID-19 Varicella Mumps Measles You are a nursing student and are triaging a patient. Which of the following is an exampleof quantitative data you can gather? The patients say he feels pain. The patient says he has stabbing pain in his right lower abdomen. The patient's temperature is 101.7 degrees F. The patient reports that he had a fever yesterday Which of the following are examples of steroids in the human body? Cholesterol Testosterone Cortisol Estradiol What of the following factors influence the rate of a chemical reaction? Temperature Pressure Concentration of reactants and substrate Any catalysts Which of the following infectious diseases can be caused by bacteria? Tuberculosis Cholera Varicella Influenza During which of the following stages does crossing over occur? Mitosis Prophase Meiosis Prophase I Meiosis Prophase II Interphase Which of the following is correct based on anatomical terms? The shoulder joint is proximal to the neck. The elbow joint is superior to the shoulder. The thoracic vertebrae are superior to the cervical vertebrae. The thumb is on the lateral aspect of the hand. Which of the following is a genetic condition that affects the respiratory system? Asthma Cystic fibrosis Mycosis Surfactant Deficiency A particular atom is uncharged, and it has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p⁶ 3s2 and amass number of 14. How many protons does it have? 14 6 8 12 Which of the following describes the term allele? A base-pair substitution in DNA An inheritable variation of a gene A grouping of various genes Variations of complementary base pairs Which of the following is part of the cardiovascular system? Blood vessels Brain Kidneys Lungs Which of the following are possible effects of obesity? Reduced exercise Joint and body pain Hypertension Diabetes Which of the following factors does not strengthen a scientific argument? Lack of bias. Extensive use of qualitative research and data. Able to be reproduced and repeated by others. Withstands the test of time Which of the following are functions of the kidneys? Make urine and maintain water homeostasis Help maintain blood pressure Synthesize Vitamin D Filter blood of salt, nutrients, water, and waste Which of the following correctly orders the layers of the epidermis from most superficialto deepest? S. spinosa, S. Basale, S. corneum, S. granulosum, S. lucidum S. corneum, S. lucidum, S. granulosum, S. spinosum, S. Basale S. corneum, S. spinosum, S. Basale, S. granulosum, S. lucidum S. Basale, S. spinosum, S. granulosum, S. lucidum, S. corneum What of the following statements is true about an allergic reaction? An allergic reaction, like hives or wheezing breath, is the result of overactive body systems like the integumentary system and respiratory system. An allergic reaction is a function of overactive B-cells in the body, which releasevarious immunoglobulins. An allergic reaction is a function of overactive mast cells in the body, which arestimulated by Immunoglobulin E. An allergic reaction involves proteins like histamine, keratin and collagen. Alkali metals are in which group of the periodic table? Group 1 Group 2 Group 7 Group 8 Which term refers to a molecule of DNA and structural protein? Lysosome Centrosome Chromosome Genome If Silicon (Si) has an atomic mass of 28.1 AMU (atomic mass units), which of the followingis the most likely number of neutrons an atom of Silicon would have? 28.1 14 28 14.2 Which neuromuscular system controls voluntary movement? Autonomic Somatic Sympathetic Parasympathetic Which of the following is another name for a sweat gland? Ceruminous Sebaceous Sudoriferous Integumeous Which of the following is another name for the voice box? Alveoli Larynx Trachea Pharynx Which term refers to the relaxation of heart muscle? Diastole Systole Asystole Cardiastole What is located in the skin's dermis? Blood vessels Nerve endings Collagen Melanocytes Fat is primarily digested in the , and protein is primarily digested in the . mouth; stomach stomach; small intestine small intestine; small intestine small intestine; stomach Which of the following produces the first heart sound ("lub")? The closing of the aortic and pulmonary valves The closing of the tricuspid and mitral valves The opening of the aortic and pulmonary valves The opening of the tricuspid and mitral valves Following the scientific method, which steps would be done before gathering qualitativedata? Communicate with a scientific journal Define the problem Develop a hypothesis Categorize data for statistical analysis Which hormone is released by the pituitary? Estrogen Luteinizing Hormone Progesterone Testosterone Which of the following does not describe a general trait of macromolecules? They can be single chains. They can be branched. They all contain carbon, hydrogen, and phosphorus. They all are used by the body. The kidneys reabsorb water, salts, and nutrients and return them to the body throughwhich structure? Renal artery Renal vein Nephron Glomerulus Which of the following best describes a group of cells working together? Organelle Tissue Organ Organ system If a patient had a heart attack and tissue in the left ventricle lost blood flow, what wouldyou most expect to happen? Blood would not flow from the lungs. Blood would back up in the legs. Blood would not be pumped to the body. Blood would not be oxygenated. Which of the following immune cells are part of the innate immune response?. B-cells Cytotoxic T-cells Natural Killer Cells Antigen-Presenting Cells Which hormone is released by the ovaries to mature an egg? Estrogen Luteinizing Hormone Progesterone Testosterone Which of the following are examples of positive correlation? As rainfall increases, plant stem length slows. As rainfall increases, roots show longer length. When plotting a comparison of rainfall to plant length, the line trends to the lower right. When plotting a comparison of rainfall to plant length, the line trends to theupper right. Iron is a transition metal, which means it often forms a cation with a charge of what? 2- or 3- 1- 2+ or 3+ 1+ Which of the following is in DNA? Uracil Deoxyribose Guanine Phosphate group How does renin regulate blood pressure? It signals the collecting ducts to expel more urine. It affects the amount of water and salt stored or released by the body. It signals the heart to reduce its systole contraction. It relaxes blood vessels. Which of the following has an acidic pH? Lemon juice Blood Urine Salt water Which of the following are properties of a liquid? High atomic attraction Fixed volume Low pressure Takes shape of container Which cavity is primarily lined by the peritoneum? Abdominal Dorsal Ventral Thoracic A veterinarian student designs a study to examine the nutritional qualities of dog food. She believes that a grain-free diet can affect dog health. She selects 3 of the top-selling dog food brands for her study. From a local humane society, she selects several chihuahuapuppies under the age of 1 year. She will track these puppies for the next year and accesstheir health, include weight, complete blood count, and paw size. Three puppies will be fed nothing but brand #1 dog food, 10 puppies will only be fed Brand #2, and 10 puppies will only be fed Brand #3. How the researcher best improves this experiment? The experiment should include 7 more dogs for the Brand #1 group. The daily serving size of kibble should be controlled. The experiment needs a clearly defined control of puppies. All of the above are ways to improve the experiment. Which of the following is changed during a scientific investigation? The dependent variable. The control. The hypothesis. The independent variable. Which of the following are true about the dependent variable? A factor that remains constant during the experiment A factor with data typically plotted on the x-axis A factor that is measured during an experiment A factor with data typically plotted on the y-axis Which two types of elements will most likely form an ionic bond? Two elements that are in the same period. Two elements that are non-metals and have p orbitals. One element that is a transition metal with d orbitals and one element that is a metal with s orbitals. One element that is a metal with s orbitals and one element that is a non-metal with p orbitals. Which of the following is in the pelvic cavity? The kidneys The colon The bladder The rectum Water is considered a universal solvent due to its . Cohesion Adhesion Molarity Dilution What best measures the volume of a cube? Triple beam balance Measuring wheel and mathematical formula Graduated cylinder Measuring wheel How many pairs of chromosomes are in a human cell? 46 23 64 32 Which of the following are true about Noble gasses? They are non-reactive. They are highly reactive. They have 8 valence electrons. They have 7 valence electrons. Which of the following macromolecules will always contain nitrogen? Fatty acid Protein Lipid Carbohydrate DNA has both a "sense" and "antisense" strand. What is true about the antisense strand? It runs 5' to 3'. It runs 3' to 5'. It is used in replication. It is the direction DNA is stored Which of the following best defines the anatomical term medial? Being face down On the front of the body or limb Near to the midline of the body Above or on top of lungs Which of the following is not a biological macromolecule? Glycoproteins DNA Phospholipid Glucose Which of the following is a property of water? Water has a neutral pH. Water has a low specific heat capacity. Water has polar covalent bonds. Water can dissolve almost any solid, liquid, or gas. Which of the following is the strongest scientific argument? Scientific Hypothesis Scientific Law Scientific Study Conclusion Scientific Theory In which type of cell would you expect to find a high concentration of lysosomes? Cardiac cells Glandular cells Immune cells Muscle cells What are the general functions of proteins in the body? Increase reaction rates Provide immunity Provide transport Provide structure Which means of calculating concentration depends on pressure? ppm ppb molarity molarity, ppb, and ppm A veterinarian student designs a study to examine the nutritional qualities of dog food.She believes that a grain-free diet can affect dog health. She selects 3 of the top- selling dog food brands for her study. From a local humane society, she selects several chihuahua puppies under the age of 1 year. She will track these puppies for the next year and access their health, include weight, complete blood count, and paw size. Three puppies will be fed nothing but Brand #1 dog food, 10 puppies will only be fed Brand #2, and 10 puppies will only be fed Brand #3. What is the independent variable in this experiment? Time Dog weight Dog species Dog food type A scientist wants to conduct qualitative research. Which method should she use? Collecting patient narratives Tracking the dosage of a drug and its blood levels in the patient Observing a patient's physical changes Writing journal notes about the research experience Which of the following are functions of the kidney? Release cortisol Maintain water homeostasis Filter blood of salt, nutrients, water, and waste Store urine (waste from digestive system from protein breakdown) Which of the following is a role of follicle-stimulating hormone? Triggers the production of testosterone Stimulates development of ova Stimulates development of sperm Triggers ovulation What type of bond connects amino acids? Covalent Peptide Ionic Hydrogen Which organ makes insulin and glucagon? Salivary Glands Liver Gallbladder Pancreas If an atom has 32 neutrons, 17 protons and 19 electrons, what is its charge? Positive Negative Neutral Cannot be determined. How does AIDS cause a failure in the immune system? Helper T-Cells can’t activate Cytotoxic T-Cells or B-Cells. IgE makes mast cells release too much histamine. IgE makes mast cells release too little histamine. Helper T-Cells trick the body into attacking itself. A scientist wants to conduct quantitative research. Which method should she use? Collecting patient narratives. Tracking the dosage of a drug and its blood levels in the patient. Observing a patient's physical changes. Writing journal notes about the research experience. Which of the following is NOT true about DNA? DNA contains the nucleotides A, T, C, G and is read 5' to 3'. DNA contains genetic information and is tightly coiled with protein to form chromosomes. DNA contains the nucleotides A, T, C, G and is read 3' to 5'. DNA is a double-stranded molecule that is connected by hydrogen bonds. Which region of the small intestine is the primary site of absorption? Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Cecum What some examples of proteins in the human body? Keratin Hemoglobin Enzyme Chitin What step of the scientific method must come before generating a hypothesis? Collecting and organizing data. Communicating the results in a scientific journal. Conducting an experiment. Researching previous studies for background. An FBI agent has spent her career studying individual serial killers. From this data, she creates a theory about the traits of these killers. What type of reasoning has she used? Deductive Reasoning Conductive Reasoning Quantitative Reasoning Inductive Reasoning Which of the following is not true about the relationship between the gastrointestinalsystem and the endocrine system? . Hormones signal to your body if you are hungry or full. Hormones regulate the amount of glucose in your blood. Hormones stimulate digestive enzymes and peristalsis when you've eaten and need to digest all the food. All of the above are true. Where is keratin? It is a protein-digesting enzyme released by the stomach. It is. released in the neuromuscular junction. It is a protein found in the hypodermis. It is a protein found in hair. Sulfur has an atomic number of 16 and an atomic mass of approximately 32. Howmany neutrons and electrons could a negative ion of Sulfur have? 16 neutrons, 16 electrons 16 neutrons, 17 electrons 17 neutrons, 16 electrons 17 neutrons, 17 electrons is the function of the Vas Deferens? Makes fluid to increase sperm mobility Site where the egg matures Helps control urine flow Connects each testis to the urethra Dysentery is an infectious disease caused by what type of microbe? Helminth Bacteria Protozoan Fungus Consider the graph which represents a botanist's data of root growth. What is theindependent variable? Choose Temperature Root tissue Light exposure Root length Which of the following best describes the relationship among density, volume, andmass? As volume increases, density increases. As volume decreases, density increases. An object's mass does not affect its density. As volume decreases, mass increases. Which term refers to the mechanical act of breathing? Diffusion Perfusion Respiration Ventilation What do lacteals absorb? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nonpolar nutrients Which of the following indicates the body's draining of clear fluid throughout the bodyin order to protect it from infection? Pulmonary Loop Systemic Loop lymphatic System Immune System Which of the following is a pathology caused by a virus? Asthma Cystic Fibrosis Epiglottitis Influenza A botanist wants to determine if environmental temperature affects root growth. In her experiment, she creates 4 rooms at temperatures that vary by 5 degrees F. Each room gets 20seedlings of the same species, which she grows on agar plates for 60 days. Once a day, she measures the length of each seedling's root. At the end of 60 days, she compares the length of the roots with the room temperature. She finds the the room with the lowest temperature produced the longest roots. Which of the following is best identified as a hypothesis? The environmental temperature can affect the growth of a plant's root. Plants need light to grow. A colder environment produces longer roots. Plants need 60 days in order to grow their roots. Which of the following is another name for a sweat gland? Ceruminous Sebaceous Sudoriferous Integumeous Which of the following often contains a carboxyl group? Carbohydrate Glycolipids Amino Acid DNA What might happen if blood sugar begins to drop in the human body? The pancreas releases insulin. The liver releases stored glucose. The liver stores glucose as glycogen. The pancreas releases glucagon Which is a function of the liver? Makes bile Stores bile Turns waste ammonia into urea Filters and detoxifies products of digestion Which of the following is an end product of cellular respiration? Oxygen ATP energy Carbon dioxide Water Which of the following are true about human diploid cells? Diploid cells contain two sets of homologous chromosomes from 1 parent. Human diploid cells have 46 chromosomes. Human diploid cells have 23 chromosomes. Diploid cells contain two sets of homologous chromosomes from each parent. Diploid cells are most cells in the human body. Diploid cells are gametes. Which of the following ratios are examples of Mendelian inheritance? 2:1 3:1 9:3:3:1 3:3:9:3 The variable is measured as a possible effect and is plotted on the axis. Independent, x Independent, y Dependent, x Dependent, y How many pairs of chromosomes are in a human cell? 46 23 64 32 What type of bond is in a salt? Ionic Nonpolar covalent Polar covalent Peptide Where does mRNA translation typically occur? On the ribosome In the nucleus In the cytoplasm On the smooth endoplasmic reticulum Which term refers to the space where lymph flows through the body? Artery Lumen Interstitial space Vein Amino acids are the structural basis of proteins. What makes amino acids? Amine group Carboxyl group Glycerol Sugar residue Sweat contains waste and help regulates body temperature. Which of the following arefound in sweat found in the skin's glands? Vitamin D Urea Urine Lactic acid Which of the following infectious diseases can be caused by a protozoan? Measles Malaria Mumps Mononucleosis Which of the following is made by Natural Killer Cells in order to create pores forrupture? Interferon Apoptosis Perforin Antibody Which of the following does not describe a general trait of macromolecules? They can be single chains. They can be branched. They all contain carbon, hydrogen, and phosphorus. They all are used by the body Which of the following is a bone in or near the hand? Phalanges Metatarsals Metacarpals Carpals At which step in the scientific method might a scientist create a model? Hypothesis Data analysis Experimentation Conclusion What is hydroxyapatite? A mixture of minerals like calcium and phosphorus that strengthen the collagen matrixof bone. The structural unit of a bone that runs the length of the bone. The covering of bones at the point of articulation to prevent grinding. The lightest portion of a long bone and concentrated at the ends. What are the three main regions of the kidney? Cortex Renal arch Renal pelvis Medulla Which number stays constant despite possible changes to the element? Atomic number Number of electrons Atomic mass Isotope form Which structure of the endocrine system matures T-Cells? Hypothalamus Pineal Thymus Thyroid KCl is an example of which type of bond? Ionic bond Covalent bond Hydrogen bond Polar Covalent Which of the following is an example of a nonspecific defense? Skin Macrophages T-cells Fever Consider the graph which represents a botanist's data of root growth. On which axiswould she label with centimeters? X-axis Z-axis Y-axis The graph label What do the proximal and distal convoluted loops do? They collect urine before it travels to the bladder. They filter water and nutrients and excrete them as waste. They filter water and nutrients and absorb them back into the body. They use blood pressure to filter platelets out of the blood. Which of the following is an example of qualitative data? Observation Questionnaire ranking Interviews Longitudinal studies Which type of bone cell is the most mature? Osteocyte Osteoclast Osteoblast Osteon Which structure in the brain links electrical messages of the nervous system to the chemical messages of the endocrine system? Hypothalamus Medulla oblongata Pineal Pituitary Which of the following is an intensive physical property of matter? Melting point Boiling point Density Luster What is the difference between the apocrine glands and the eccrine glands of the skin'sdermis layer? Apocrine glands are a type of sebum gland; eccrine glands are a type of sudoriferous gland. Apocrine glands are a type of sudoriferous gland; eccrine glands are a type of sebum gland. Apocrine gland are sudoriferous gland that open into the dermis; eccrine glands are a type of sudoriferous gland that open into the epidermis. Apocrine gland are sudoriferous gland that open into a hair follicle; eccrine glands area type of sudoriferous gland that open into the epidermis. What would the charge of an ion of Calcium be? 1+ 2+ 1- 2- What is the functional unit of a muscle? Actin Myosin Myofibril Sarcomere unit Which of the following affect the effectiveness of an enzyme? Temperature pH Substrate Inhibitor Which of the following are the smallest units in muscle tissue? Actin and myosin Actin and sarcomere units Myosin and sarcomere units Actin and myofibril Which of the following is not in the nucleic acid of RNA? Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine Which compound is formed when the negative ions from an acid combine with thepositive ions from a base? Ester Alcohol Carboxyl group Salt Which of the following is an axial bone? Sternum Carpals Calcaneus Humerus What happens to air as it moves through the trachea and bronchi? The air only becomes warmer. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged. The air only becomes more moist. The air becomes warmer and more moist. Which of the following has a basic pH in the body? Urine Salt water Blood HCl What is the functional unit of bone called? Canaliculi Lamellae Osteons Periosteum Magnesium (Mg) undergoes a chemical reaction and becomes an ion. How manyelectrons can you expect it lose or gain? Magnesium will gain two electrons. Magnesium will gain six electrons. Magnesium will lose six electrons. Magnesium will lose two electrons. Which of the following might introduce unintentional bias into a scientific experiment? Selecting a non-representative study group Conducting an experiment with a small sample size Altering the results of an experiment Favoring a particular outcome of the experiment How many protons does a negatively charged isotope of Nitrogen-12 have? 5 7 12 14 A student has been assigned an experiment into the life cycle of a frog. First, she needsto count the daily number of tadpoles at her assigned pond. Which of the following would give her the most accurate and reliable data? Going to the pond in every morning, collecting a 1 L sample of water, and counting the tadpoles. Going to the pond every morning at 10 a.m., collecting a 1 L sample of water, and counting the tadpoles. Going to the pond every morning at 10 a.m., collecting a 1 L sample of water at 3 setlocations at the pond, and counting the tadpoles. Going to the pond once a week at 10 a.m., collecting a 1 L sample of water at 3 set locations at the pond, and counting the tadpoles. Which would a researcher select for measuring mass? Triple-beam balance Meter stick Thermometer Electronic balance If the flow of bile into the duodenum were blocked, the digestion of which of thefollowing would be most affected? Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Carbohydrates and proteins Water has several important qualities that make it a unique molecule.Which of the following best describe some of the properties of water? Water is slightly basic with a pH of 7.2 Water has a high specific heat capacity and high heat of vaporization. Water's oxygen and hydrogen molecules are connected through covalent, nonpolar bonds. Water's triple point is near absolute zero (273.1 degrees) Which of the following are a formula for ppm? mg of solute ÷ kg solution kg mass of solute ÷ kg mass of solution x 10^6 kg mass of solvent ÷ kg mass of solution mg of solute ÷ kg solution x 10^6 Which of the following are features of osmosis? Osmosis only involves water. Osmosis requires a membrane. Osmosis involves moving from an area of high concentration to low concentration. Osmosis requires ATP energy. Where in the body would one not expect to find cartilage? Covering connection points in the bone Around the trachea to provide protection In the ear to provide structure In the skin to provide elasticity. A botanist would like measure the root length of various seedlings. Which tool would bebest? A ruler with precision to the half inch. A microscope and a ruler. A microscope with magnification to the 10th power. A microscope and a ruler with precision to the millimeter. Which macromolecule most provides the structure of for a human cell? Protein DNA Lipid Carbohydrate What is another name for an antibody? Antigen Immunoglobulin Lymphocytes Pathogen-Associated Molecular Patterns In a reduction reaction, electrons are so that the end ion is more . lost, positive gained, negative lost, negative gained, positive Which of the following are true about glycoproteins? They are proteins with an attached lipid. They are used by the immune system. They are proteins with an attached carbohydrate. They are joined by peptide bonds. A researcher is conducting an experiment on root growth and light exposure. The researcher suspects that, since plants go underground, roots will grow better if they have lessexposure to light. The researcher divides seeds into 4 groups. Group 1 has 20 seeds and is planted in dirt. Group 2 has 20 seeds and is placed in an agar dish exposed to light 2 hours a day. Group 3 has 5 seeds and is placed in an agar dish exposed to light 4 hours a day. Group 4 has 5 seeds is placed in an agar dish exposed to light 20 hours a day. What problem has the researcher created in this experimental design? The researcher does not have a control group. The researcher has not kept the sample size equal across all groups. The researcher has designed an experiment that does not test her hypothesis. The researcher cannot replicate this experiment Which of the following can measure liquids? Graduated cylinder Triple Beam Balance Volumetric flask Measuring wheel Which type of bone is most involved in supporting the body's weight? Flat Irregular Long Short What would happen if the residual volume of the lungs increased? The rate of diffusion would increase. The rate of diffusion would decrease. The rate of diffusion would remain the same. Ventilation would be reduced. Which of the following best describe the function of the femur? It provides protection for vital organs. It provides support and movement. It provides for movement of the neck. It holds the shoulder in place. What is one reason why the male reproductive system is largely located outside thebody?. The male reproductive system is not located outside the body; it is inside the body The male reproductive system is largely located outside the body because the lower body temperature helps produce testosterone. The male reproductive system is largely located outside the body because the lowerbody temperature helps produce sperm. The male reproductive system is largely located outside the body because the lower body temperature helps produce urine. Which of the following are located in the upper respiratory tract? Nares Bronchus Lung Mouth Pharynx Larynx Which of the following statements are true about the mesoderm during humandevelopment? It develops into muscles and much of the cardiovascular, reproductive, andexcretory systems. It is the middle germ layer. It develops into skin and nervous tissue. It is the outer germ layer. Which of the following describes movement against a concentration gradient? Diffusion Osmosis Active Transport Supersaturation What is an important role of cytokines? Cytokines indicate an allergic reaction in the body. Cytokines direct immune cells to a site of infection. Cytokines bind to antigens. Cytokines signal a foreign substance. Which of the following factors would strengthen a scientific argument? Highlighting cultural context and bias by the author. Extensive use of qualitative research and data. Able to be reproduced and repeated by others. Using a sample size not representative of the population. What would most likely happen first if blood could not leave the left atrium? Blood would pool in the pulmonary artery. Deoxygenated blood from the body could not return to the heart. Oxygenated blood could not be pumped to the body. Blood would pool in the pulmonary vein and lungs. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton? Cranium Scapula Phalanges Tibia Which are examples of active immunity?. Antibodies acquired by infection Antibodies acquired by an infant through breast milk Antibodies acquired through vaccination Antibodies acquired through antivenom Which of the following best describes the process of inspiration? During inspiration, the diaphragm releases and the rib cage contracts. During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and the rib cage expands. During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and the rib cage contracts. During inspiration, the diaphragm does not move and the rib cage expands. What is the end result of the first stage of meiosis? 4 diploid cells 4 haploid cells 2 diploid cells 2 haploid cells Which of the following are true about DNA? DNA is a double-stranded helix. It contains a sugar called ribose. It contains a phosphate group. The double strands are joined via hydrogen bonds. Which of the following would most likely be found in a placebo? Active ingredient Water Sugar Potassium Which of the following are examples of qualitative research? Focus group Survey Observation Longitudinal study Which structure connects the ovary to the uterus? Cervix Fallopian tube Graafian follicle Vagina Which of the following is true about the bladder? bladder does not communicate with the central nervous system. The bladder has one sphincter. The bladder is connected to both the urethra and the ureters. The bladder is hollow but not muscular. Which term best describes an enzyme's need to function in the right environmentalconditions? Specificity Fastidious Globular Inhibitor Which of the following best describes the function of flat bones? Flat bones produce red blood cells. Flat bones produce white blood cells. Flat bones provide a site of attachment for large muscles. Flat bones provide protection for underlying tissues What is the sinoatrial node? It's a lymph gland located in the thoracic cavity. It's a specialized region of the jejunum. It's the region between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It's the heart's pacemaker Where does carbohydrate digestion begin? The mouth The stomach The small intestine The large intestine Which organs and/or glands are superior to the liver? Lungs Parathyroid gland Kidneys Thymus gland Which of the following are examples of non-Mendelian inheritance? Recessive inheritance Incomplete Dominance Polygenic Alleles Combination Inheritance Which of the following have a demonstrated causal relationship with hypertension? Smoking High-salt diet Stress Lack of exercise During condensation, a changes to a and heat is . gas, liquid, lost liquid, gas, lost gas, liquid, gained liquid, gas, gained Which of the following terms best describes a negatively charged subatomic particle? Anion Cation Neutron Electrons are at a lower taxonomic level than . Tissues, cells Organs, tissues Organs, cells Cells, tissues Which layer of the epidermis contains rapidly dividing cells? Granulosum Basale corneum Spinosum A parasitic worm is also known as what? Fomite Fungus Protozoa Helminth How do catalysts increase the rate of a reaction? Catalysts lower the surface area of the substrate to speed the reaction. Catalysts lower the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur. Catalysts increase the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur. Catalysts increase the surface Vitamin A is fat soluble. Which of are following is true? Vitamin A is hydrophilic. Vitamin A is hydrophobic. Vitamin A is stored by the body in fat. Vitamin A is stored by the body in urine. Which class of enzyme is involved in fat digestion? Amylase Bicarbonate Lipase Protease In an acid-base reaction, water is formed along with which other substance? Simple sugar Salt Metal Carbon dioxide What is a reflex arc? A special class of motor neurons that run up and down the legs. Sensory neurons that connect to the spinal cord, not the brain, for a very fast reactiontime to environmental stimuli. An involuntary response to environmental stimuli. Sensory neurons that connect to the brain stem for a very fast reaction time to environmental stimuli. A researcher wants to examine the effectiveness of a new medication for blood pressure.The medication is taken daily with recommended dosage of 10 mg. The researcher recruits 100 adults for a study. Sixty of these adults will take the new medication, and 40 of the adults will serve as a control group. All adults will participate in the study for 6 months. Which of the following is a dependent variable? Time in the study Blood pressure Placebo exposure Experimental drug exposure Which of the following would be classified as an antigen-presenting cell (APC)? Macrophage Dendritic cell Eosinophils Neutrophils Carbon dioxide is a gas that moves into the bloodstream via which process? Osmosis Diffusion Supersaturation Adhesion Which structure connects the testes to the urethra? Seminal Vesicles Vas Deferens Bulbourethral gland Prostate What do you need in a monohybrid cross? Heterozygous dominant parent Homozygous dominant parent Heterozygous recessive parent Homozygous recessive parent Which of the following states of the cell cycle is best described as cell growth inpreparation for division? G1 G2 G3 Synthesis What type of bond connects monomers in carbohydrates and lipids? Peptide Covalent Ionic Hydrogen Which of the following is a trait of alkaline metals? Alkaline metals tend to form cations. Alkaline metals tend to form anions. Metals tend to form cations. Alkaline metals are in the first column of the periodic table. Alkaline metals tend to form covalent bonds. Which of the following terms describes the processes of a leukocyte traveling through acapillary slit in response to cytokines? Infection Diapedesis Interferon Diffusion What are identical copies of chromosomes called?. Chromatids Alleles Genes Codons Which cavity is primarily lined by the peritoneum? Abdominal Dorsal Ventral Thoracic Which of the following are most likely an involuntary response? Reflex arc Bicep contraction Systole Peristalsis Insulin is released by the gland, and it decreases blood sugar levels by the amount of sugar stored in cells. Adrenal glands; increasing Adrenal glands; decreasing Pancreas; increasing Pancreas; decreasing Which of the following is true about catalysts? All catalysts are enzymes. Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction. Catalysts increase the reaction rate of an enzyme. All enzymes are catalysts. What does the sebaceous gland do? It excretes minerals like sodium chloride. It excretes urea as waste. It secretes oil to lubricate the skin. It secretes hormones to stimulate epidermal growth. Which of the following are true about elements in the second column of the periodictable of elements? The second column elements are also called alkali metals. They often donate electrons to become cations. They form ions with a charge of 1+ The second column elements are also called alkaline metals. Which of the following are endothermic phase changes? Condensation Vaporization Sublimation Freezing Which of the following describes how macromolecules are broken down into monomers? Exothermic dehydration reaction Endothermic dehydration reaction Exothermic hydrolysis reaction Endothermic hydrolysis reaction Which of the following is a function of the integumentary system? It forms a waterproof barrier between the outside world and the body. It is involved in thermoregulation via sweat glands and the dilation of blood vessels. It excretes waste products like urea, lactic acid and alcohol. It synthesizes vitamin K using UV light from the sun Which of the following is an example of passive and artificial immunity? A vaccine Antibodies in breast milk Antivenom Antibodies passed through the placenta Flat bones can produce red blood cells and protect the body. What are some examples offlat bones in the human body? Cervical vertebrae Ribs Sternum Pelvis How can technology improve science? Improve communication of data Remove all human bias Improve accuracy of data Improve precision of data How many amino acids exist? 124 64 20 3 Which pathology is marked by mineral loss from the bone? Brittle Bone Disease Osteoarthritis Osteoporosis Rheumatoid Arthritis What are the two deepest layers of the epidermis? Basale Corneum Granulosum Spinosum Which of the following are true about the process of osmosis? Osmosis is the movement of water from low concentration to high concentration. Osmosis is not a type of diffusion. Osmosis requires a selectively permeable membrane. Osmosis is unique diffusion process only involving water. Which of the following describes the difference between efferent nerves and afferentnerves? Efferent nerves are sensory nerves, and afferent nerves respond to acetylcholine. Efferent nerves are motor nerves and afferent nerves are sensory nerves. Efferent nerves are sensory nerves, and afferent nerves are motor nerves. Efferent nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system, and afferent nerves are not. Which of the following is a substance that triggers and immune response? Antibody Antigen Allergy Amylase Which of the following best describes an effect of a fever? A fever increases the growth of pathogens. A fever decreases the rate of chemical reactions. A fever increases heart rate. A fever decreases the number of white blood cells. Which of the following is NOT true about the relationship between the kidneys and thecardiovascular system? Blood enters the kidney's cortex through the renal vein. The kidney filters water, salts,and nutrients, and it returns them to the cardiovascular system through the renal artery. The kidneys make the hormone renin, which affects the levels of water and salt in the body, thereby influencing blood pressure. Blood pressure is used to filter blood through the kidney's glomerulus, which can be damaged by high blood pressure. Blood enters the kidney's cortex through the renal artery. The kidney filters water, salts, and nutrients, and it returns them to the cardiovascular system through the renal vein. Which type of microscope provides the highest magnification? Bright-Field Microscope Differential Interference Contrast Microscope Electron Microscope Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope Which of the following influences the rate of reaction? Temperature Pressure Catalysts Oxygen concentration Which of the following is affected at the critical point? Plasma Solid Liquid Gas Which is true about the genetic makeup of viruses? They consist only DNA. They consist only RNA. Some viruses have RNA; others have DNA. As non-living organisms, they have neither RNA or DNA. What is the best unit of measurement for the diameter of a coin? Meter Centimeter Milligram Inch Which bones are part of the axial skeleton? Hyoid bone Ossicles Clavicle Sternum Which type of muscle is involved in peristalsis? Cardiac muscle Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle Myofibril muscle What is the maximum number of electrons in the d orbital? 2 6 10 14 Which statement best describes the relationship between the gastrointestinal systemand the nervous system? The parasympathetic nervous system controls digestion. The sympathetic nervous system controls digestion. The nervous system releases hormones that regulate blood sugar. There is no relationship between the gastrointestinal system and the nervous system. Which of the following statements are true? Bases in solution feel slippery. Bases form hydroxide ions in solution. Bases form when acid reacts with metals. Pure, undissolved bases are often crystalline solids. How can infectious diseases be transmitted from person to person? Contact with bodily fluids (blood, saliva) Skin-to-skin or sexual contact Touching common surfaces Droplets Which of the following are true about Halogens? They are non-reactive. They are highly reactive. They have 8 valence electrons. They have 7 valence electrons. What is the end product of mitosis? 4 haploid daughter cells 4 diploid daughter cells 2 haploid daughter cells 2 diploid daughter cells What factors help contribute to a well-reasoned scientific experiment? Large sample size Well-defined control group Accurate and precise measurement Results can be reproduced and repeated many time Which type of reaction creates biological polymers? Combustion Dehydration synthesis Decomposition Single replacement Which of the following transmits impulses away from the cell body? Receptor Central Nervous System Cerebellum Axon The radius is an example of which type of bone? Short Irregular Long Flat SI units are standardized units by the international scientific community. Which of thefollowing are SI units? Kilogram Gram Second Minute Which cell is NOT part of the adaptive immune system? Cytotoxic T-Cell Plasma Cell Helper T-Cell Natural Killer Cells Which of the following can be found in an atom's nucleus? Proton Electron Neutron Isotop Which of the following is a property of a base? It tastes sour. It turns red litmus paper blue. It has a pH below 7. It forms cations in solution. On the periodic table, which block often forms covalent bonds with each other? s orbitals p orbitals d orbitals f orbitals A researcher wants to examine the relationship between family income and quality of medical care. Which statement provides the best reason to conduct this investigation? The researcher can learn about rich people and ask them for advice and money. The investigation can help target health people so that they can stay healthy. Results of this investigation may identify a group of people who do not receive qualitymedical care, which could lead to these people receiving quality medical treatments. There is no reason to conduct this investigation. KCl is an example of which type of bond? Ionic bond Covalent bond Hydrogen bond Polar covalent Which of the following is not a typical side effect of smoking? Weight gain Emphysema COPD Cancer What's the difference between a monohybrid cross and a dihybrid cross? A monohybrid cross involves one trait, and a dihybrid cross involves two traits. A monohybrid cross involves Mendelian genetics, and a dihybrid does not. A monohybrid cross does not involve Mendelian genetics, and a dihybrid does. A monohybrid cross examines two traits, and a dihybrid cross examines three traits. Which one of the following organelles helps remove cellular waste? Mitochondrion Lysosome Golgi apparatus Vacuole Which of the following describes movement against a concentration gradient? Diffusion Osmosis Active Transport Supersaturation Which would a researcher select for measuring mass? Triple-beam balance Meter Thermometer Electronic balance Which of the following would be classified as an antigen-presenting cell (APC)? Macrophage Dendritic cell Eosinophils Neutrophils Which of the ratios would be expected in a Punnett square involving an allele withincomplete dominance? 3:1 1:2:1 9:3:3:1 Cannot be determined. What is the difference between the prefix deci- and the prefix deca-? Deci- indicates a measurement of 0.001, and deca- indicates a measurement of 100. Deci- indicates a measurement of 0.01, and deca- indicates a measurement of 100. Deci- indicates a measurement of 0.01, and deca- indicates a measurement of 10. Deci- indicates a measurement of 0.1, and deca- indicates a measurement of 10 Which of the following is true about Punnett squares? Punnett squares indicate exactly what the genetic makeup of offspring will be. Punnett squares indicate possible phenotypes of offspring. Punnett squares can be used to understand the genome. Punnett squares suggest the probability of mutation. A study finds that dogs that get 30 minutes a day of interaction with other dogs live, on average, 3 years longer than dogs without daily canine interaction. Which of the following isthe most appropriate conclusion from this study? Exercise and a low calorie diet will most extend a dog's life. A puppy that does not socialize with other dogs will live a shorter life. Dogs only live for 3 years. Interaction plus good nutrition will give the best outcomes for a dog's lifespan. What part of the cell is most involved in protein packaging? Ribosome Golgi Apparatus Peroxisome Mitochondria What happens when a muscle is relaxed? The muscle proteins stretch. The muscle proteins shorten. The muscle proteins lengthen. The muscle proteins release acetylcholine. Which of the following describes an endocrine function of the pancreas? The pancreas releases digestive enzymes to break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The pancreas releases molecules that affect the amount of glucose in cells. The pancreas releases molecules that neutralize chyme. The pancreas releases molecules that regulate the sleep cycle. A monohybrid cross results in the following four outcomes: 1 BB, 2 Bb, 1 bb. B is the dominant allele for brown hair. What percentage of offspring with brown hair would youexpect? 1 0.75 0.5 0.25 In which stage of meiosis do chromosomes separate while chromatids remain together? Metaphase I Anaphase I Metaphase II Anaphase II Which of the following describes the pulmonary artery? Atrioventricular valve Tricuspidal valve Semilunar valve Muscular valve Which of the following is an exothermic phase change? Melting Condensation Vaporization Sublimation Which of the following is NOT a feature of the lymphatic system? Immune cells like lymphocytes Lymph nodes that are located throughout the body A clear fluid called lymph Drainage of fluids through a closed system Which of the following is the main structural and functional unit of the kidneys? Collecting duct Distal convoluted loop Glomerulus Nephron In the biological classification system, which contains class? Family Order Phylum Species Which of the following are functions of proteins? Form enzymes Heredity Transport Provide structure Which structure contains the nucleus of a neuron? Axon Cell Body Dendrite Synapse Where is acetylcholine released? Duodenum Afferent nerve junction Goblet cell Neuromuscular junction In an acid-base reaction, water is formed along with which other substance? Simple sugar Salt Metal Carbon dioxide12 Sodium has an atomic number of 11 and an atomic mass of about 22.9. How manyprotons does an isotope of sodium have? 11 22.9 11.9 Cannot be determined with the information provided. A botanist has recorded careful data examining the relationship between temperature and root growth. As you consider her graph, how might you suggest she improve the experiment? Use a different species of plant that is better suited for cold temperatures. Increase the range of temperatures Increase the sample size of seeds for each temperature Study the root growth at higher temperatures Complex carbohydrates can be broken down into which of the following compounds? Glucose Disaccharides Oligosaccharides Polysaccharides What makes luteinizing hormone? Ovaries Testes Pituitary Corpus luteum Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis? Centrosome Mitochondrion Peroxisomes Ribosome Which of the following are involved in carbohydrate digestion? Amylase Lipase Trypsin Protease Lactase A lab technician wants to measure 5 L of fluid. Which tool would be most appropriate for an accurate measurement? Graduated Cylinder Measuring Spoon Volumetric Pipette Volumetric Flask Which of the following are examples of exothermic reactions? Synthesis Combustion Combination with strong acid and base Cellular respiration Which body system is most involved in thermoregulation? Integumentary System Endocrine System Genitourinary System Immune System What are some fibrous and hydrophobic proteins in the body? Collagen Keratin Antibody Hemoglobin Which structure connects the testes to the urethra? Seminal Vesicles Vas Deferens Bulbourethral gland Prostate Interphase occurs before which of the following stages? Mitosis Prophase Meiosis Prophase I Meiosis Prophase II Mitosis Telophase I What are features of a human chromosome? Chromatin Gene DNA Histone A lab technician wants to measure 0.5 mL of fluid. Which tool would be most appropriatefor an accurate measurement? Graduated cylinder Measuring spoon Volumetric Pipette Volumetric Flask What is the mass of 1 L of water? 1 g 10 g 1 kg 10 kg Which are examples of active immunity? Antibodies acquired by infection Antibodies acquired by an infant through breast milk Antibodies acquired through vaccination Antibodies acquired through antivenom How are carbohydrates stored by the liver? Glucose Glycoprotein Glycogen Gluten Which of the following are part of the digestive juices of the stomach? Gastric lipase Pepsin Hydrochloric acid Gastrin What structures are in the nephron? Collecting tubule Renal pelvis Glomerulus Convoluted loops