ANCC PMHNP review with complete solution

ANCC PMHNP review with complete solution Piaget's Cognitive Theory - correct answer...Stages: sensorimotor (object permanence), preoperational (magical thinking/language), concrete operations (logic, reversibility), formal operations (formal, logical) Henry Stack Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory - correct answer...behavior is in respond to interpersonal dynamics. Stages: oral gratification/first anxiety, delayed gratification, formation of peer relationships, same sex friendships, opposite sex relationships, self-identity development Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - correct answer...survival, safety/security, love, self-esteem, self-actualization Health Belief Model - correct answer...barriers to health promotion: perception of susceptibility, seriousness of illness, perceived benefits of treatment, barriers to change, expectations of efficacy Bandura's Self-Efficacy/Social Learning Theory - correct answer...behavior is a result of cognitive and environmental factors, learned through observation/role-modeling, efficacy predicts change/maintenance Watson's Caring Theory - correct answer...Caring is essential component of nursing Frontal lobe - correct answer...Frontal lobe: motor function, premotor area, association cortex (decision-making), executive functions (memory, reasoning, planning, prioritizing, insight, flexibility, judgment, impulse control, intelligence, abstraction), language (expressive), personality Temporal lobe - correct answer...receptive language, memory, emotion, integration of vision/sensory info (damage results in A/V hallucination, aphasia, amnesia) Occipital lobe - correct answer...visual cortex, integration of sensory info (damage results in visual hallucinations, blindness) Parietal lobe - correct answer...primary sensory data, taste, reading/writing (damage results in sensory disturbances, agnosia) Cerebellum - correct answer...processing of sensory info from thalamus, including speech/cognition, judgment, perception, motor function, equilibrium (if damaged, atataxia, negative Rhomberg) Limbic system - correct answer...emotions, memory (hypothalamus, thalamus, hippocampus, amygdala) Hypothalamus - correct answer...regulates appetite, thirst, libido, circadian rhythm, hormones Thalamus - correct answer...relays sensory info and affects emotions, memory, affective behaviors Hippocampus - correct answer...memory Amygdala - correct answer...regulates mood, fear, emotion, aggression Basal ganglia/corpus striatum - correct answer...stabilizes motor activity, movement initiation, learning/automatic motions, EPS, involuntary motor activities (if damaged, bradykinesia, hyperkinesis, dystonia) Brainstem - correct answer...where NTs are produced (midbrain, pons, medulla, cerebellum) Midbrain - correct answer...ventral tegmental and substantia nigra (where DA is produced) Pons - correct answer...locus ceruleus (where NE is produced) Medulla - correct answer...autonomic control center for internal body functions Reticular formation system - correct answer...primitive brain controls involuntary movement, reflex, blood pressure, respiratory rate, vital signs, muscle tone (if damaged, LOC) Structural imaging - correct answer...CT (3D view of brain, nonspecific), MRI (superior but expensive) Functional imaging - correct answer...EEG (evoked potentials, least expensive, shows electrical function of CNS), MEG (often used with EEG, detects electrical activity in the brain), SPECT (cerebral blood flow, expensive), PET (very expensive) Structural/functional diagnostic tests - correct answer...fMRI, 3fEMRI, DA receptor binding Fever can indicate agranulocytosis in these meds - correct answer...carbamazepine, clozapine These meds should prompt PE of the integumentary system because of risk of rash - correct answer...Lamictal, carbamazepine ECGs common on these meds - correct answer...TCAs, APs Edema common side effect for this med/disorder - correct answer...Lithium, anorexia This medication is associated with cataracts risk - correct answer...Seroquel T4 labs - correct answer...⇒ Increased: Graves, thyrotoxicosis, acute thyroiditis ⇒ Decreased: hypothyroidism, thyrotoxicosis, renal failure, Cushing's, cirrhosis, Hashimoto's ⇒ Med interactions: heparin, aspirin, propranolol, furosemide, methadone TSH labs - correct answer...⇒ Increased: hypothyroidism, thyroiditis ⇒ Decreased: hyperthyroidism ⇒ Med interactions: ASA, corticosteroids, heparin, Li Calcium - correct answer...⇒ Increased: acidosis, hyperparathyroidism, cancer, vitamin D intoxication, Addison's, hyperthyroidism, ECG changes ⇒ Decreased: alkalosis, hypothyroidism, renal failure, pancreatitis, inadequate intake ⇒ Psych symptoms: confusion (hypo), muscle issues (hypo), fatigue (hyper), anorexia (hyper),