HESI PN EXIT EXAM 2022 GRADED A

1. 1. A nurse is making a follow-up call to a client who has a new prescription for an ACE inhibitor to treat hypertension. The client reports lightheadedness upon standing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? A. "Sit back down for a few minutes when this occurs." B. "Restrict your daily fluid intake." C. "Discontinue this medication if this occurs again." D. Take a daily potassium supplement.": A. "Sit back down for a few minutes when this occurs." 2. 1. A nurse is caring for a client who has dehydration due to diarrhea. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. BUN 18 mg/dL B. Urine output 12 mi/hr C. Urine specific gravity 1,020 D. Serum creatinine 1.0 mg/di: B. Urine output 12 mi/hr 3. 1. A nurse is collecting data from a client who uses a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine at night for sleep apnea. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is an indication of proper CPAP use? A. The mask is secured over the client's mouth and the client's nose is uncovered. B. The therapeutic dose of albuterol is being inhaled. C. There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face. D. The mask fits loosely so air can escape from underneath.: B. The therapeu- tic dose of albuterol is being inhaled. 4. 1. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a preschooler about immunizations. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. "My child will need to start the human papillomavirus series when he enters kindergarten" B. "I understand that immunizations will be withheld if my child has lactose intolerance" C. "It is recommended that my child receive his first flu immunization at the age of 6" D. "I can make several office visits, so my child does not get so many immunizations at once.": D. "I can make several office visits, so my child does not get so many immunizations at once." 5. 1. A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism? A. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer." B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment. C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a D. "I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions": B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment. 6. 1. A nurse is transcribing a client's prescription for erythromycin 500 mg four times per day. Which of the following information should the nurse clarify with the provider? A. Medication B. Dosage C. Route D. Time: C. Route Rationale: There is no indicated route which is necessary for carrying out order 7. 1. A nurse is reviewing the medication administration record of a client who takes atenolol PO and applies a nitroglycerin transdermal patch daily. For which of the following interactions should the nurse monitor this client? A. Dry cough B. Hypotension C. Thrombocytopenia Hyperglycemia: B. Hypotension 8. 1. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? A. WBC 13.000/mm2 B. Potassium 3.7 mEq/L C. Iron 150 mcg/dL D. Hgb 20 g/dL.: A. WBC 13.000/mm2 Rationale: COPD patients are at risk of lung infection. An elevated white blood cell (WBC) count should be reported to rule out lung infection. 9. 1. A nurse is monitoring a client who is postoperative following a thyroidec- tomy. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is developing a thyroid storm? A. Increased incision and drainage B. Decreased body temperature C. Hypertension D. Bradycardia: C. Hypertension 10. 1. A nurse is planning care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse ask the charge nurse to reassign to an RN? A. Administering a subcutaneous insulin injection B. Removing an NG tube C. Collecting a sputum culture D. Providing discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy: D. Pro- viding discharge teaching about home IV medication therapy 11. 1. A nurse in a family practice office routinely reviews clients' immu- nization status at their annual physical examination visits. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend a human papillomavirus immunization? A. A teenage boy B. A preschool-age girl C. An older adult woman D. A middle adult man: A. A teenage boy 12. 1. A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Initiate contact precautions. B. Place child in a room that has a HEPA filtration system. C. Use an N95 respirator. D. Instruct the parents to avoid bringing fresh flowers into the room.: A. Initiate contact precautions. 13. A nurse is giving a change-of-shift report on a group of clients. Which of the following st