touch t taste ← content at
B Association ism
, hearing comes
birth
togetho in
_
most be
,
komm on
[ Aristoteles → mental processes proud
sense) fillld with
→
gorm domain specific
by way of associations associations
perception
[ Locke ] blank slate ( White paper )
'
' :
→ •
2000 ↳bom without built in mental content
gears
}
-
eater .
sensoric :
called enpiricism
↳ all mental content is in nature
sexy
e.
atomistic :
↳ those sensations are buillling
elementary blocks of more complex
content
•
association :
↳ more complex contests are oeated by means of association
Blau of
contiguity
„
[ Ariston] → basic law of association ism :
If two thingsoccw simultan eousey ,
the
"
Present of one of then will nemind Us of the other
long
° -
term potentialen
neuronal basis of law contiguity
# ebb's law 1949 ] ,
:
If two nerve aus are simultane
ousey stimulated for a peiod of
time ,
the synapse binding them is strength end
long term potentialen proeonged rise in the
efficiency of a
synapse resulting from
•
- :
a
Charge in neuronal structure
D Connection ism
modern form of association
( mathematical equations)
[Rumeln art] →
neu implementiert : Connection as computer simulations
[ Mcclelland ] ↳ to test whethe theoretical assumption really expeain the
finding
D horizontal domain
9am lties general functions
-
[ Locke] / →
learning ,
memory , attestiert , perception , will work the some in
[ Aristotle] different content domains → work the some just direct place
D vertical faultiers -
domain specific functions
[ Gall]
Phrenology :
a
each domain specific function has a specific location in the brain
-
→ locaeization
memory but different memory function for different
↳ no such function as
,
, Content domains
g language mathematics → e. ,
bumps on Skull regnet a fuculty → e. g. language arithmetic
•
,
↳ if function is well deueloped.it occupies more
space in the brain
•
double sided → all functions bilateral localised
D pseudo science
physiognomie
-
:
of the fan
'
is revealed
↳ persons Character
by features
[ Lombroso ] → Criminal " "
type 11911) Criminal
:
have Certain facial Structures
in Commons
D pseudo science -
:
mesmer im
↳
healing through Magnetic faces
[ Mesmer] Use of hypnos ist magnets during treatmert to cwe mental disorders
D mental
pseudo -
science :
healing
↳ positive thinking [ Parkhust Quimbly]
healing through connect ,
D
pseudo -
science :
spirit uaeism
↳ content with the spirit of the dead
debale spiritualism between James tskepticist Cattell
over
" "
alternative specific exploration by James Randi (old Medium is
→
reading : :
lots of
clever athiding that it
gets the answer actually from you by as
King
questions → also Used by police
Mwoanatomy,timetpsych0physiT
DF lovers vs G- all Holism various should
.
:
Systems
localisation
↳
controvosy over holism vs .
be vieeved as wnoles , not
moely as a collection of parts
Flourens experimented with the brains of pigeons t rabbits :
•
removal of has of vital functions
brains ten :
•
removal of Ceebellum lass of motor Coordination
:
•
removal of ceebrae cortex : lass of higher mental functions , but not of
specials ations
→
could not find regions for perception t
Memory : meist be distributed across Whole
ceebral cortex holism
D Broca's discovery 11861)
↳ localization op language aspects
" "
The brain of Leborgne Mr Tan lat ability to speak after brain damage
,
:
↳
damage to legt inferior frontal cortex ( aus es speech production aipficulties
all he Could
" "
Tan was sag
supporled assumption that mental functions localized
higner
→ are
, D Wernicke 's model
language
association theory of language D
damage left superior
to
temporal Gyrus resulled in speech
•
sensoric comprehensive problems
ed
connect .
atomistic
" "
Word
association e.
g. if you hear the apple the
cornesposding
•
,
the Word apple
auditoy image for is
→ severae activaled which in twn mag active the
¥
,
3¥
Motor Image in Broca 's aea ,
types of comes
ponding
asonetnaatünöawäaaöeeäo :* :c:
"
cääö: ↳
expeained meaning →
concept
"
images
apple → color taste snape
"
e. etc
g. , .
Demboaiedcognition : view that concepts consist only of perceptwal features
( how an apple LOOKS) & motor features ( how an apple is grasped)
D
Speed of here impulses 118507
↳ connection of neue impulse tales time
[ Müller] "
"
be measwed
inginitely fast cannot
: →
[ Helmholtz] :
estimated for flog t humors 30 meter per second 1108km/h )
B
Speed ofMental processes 11868)
↳ mental processes fake time I that can be measured)
[ Donaers] task : lreaction time)
→
repeatingwords
'
DDON des Substitution Method 11868)
↳ devotion mental
detominining processes
A: simple B : choice C : got no go -
• 9
• • •
°
recognilionauration
- v
c- A-
.
.
.
perception perception Perception B- ( =
choice devotion
.
.
regni
.
action assoon regni
① stimulus
presenled
→ mea swing reauired
time
Äh
was
.
.
mental Operations to
.
choi action by
obtaininsight into
your
action Ä mind → mental
oonomety
g.
d.Ä