ATI TEAS Science A&P

ATI TEAS Science A&P   ATI TEAS ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM Which of the following pituitary hormones stimulates the process of gametogenesis? Follicle stimulating hormones When blood leaves the left ventricle of the heart which of the following structures does it enter next? Aorta Calcium Concentration in the blood is controlled by which of the following glands? Control by Parathyroid Which of the following occurs as a result of the release of antidiuretic hormones? Fluid volume in the body increase. Which of the following is responsible for the regulation of the body temperature? Hypothalamus Breastfeeding of an infant provides which of the following types of immunity. Natural passive Which of the following antibody types mediates the body’s response to an allergen? IgE Which of the following is the function of the ureters? To conduct urine from the kidneys to the bladder. Which of the following electrolytes plays an essential role in the clotting of blood? Calcium Testosterone production is regulated by which of the following glands? Pituitary Bile aids in the digestion of the which of the following? Fat Which of the following is the hormone that regulates urine output? Antidiuretic Which of the following does the respiratory eliminate when there is an excess of hydrogen ions in the body? Carbon dioxide Blood cells are produced by which of the following? Red bone marrow After passing through the glottis inspired air then travels through which of the following structures? Larynx Which of the following types of muscle tissue is under voluntary control? Skeletal An occurrence of too high of contraction of which of the following electrolytes is associated with cardiac arrhythmias? Potassium Blood pH is measured by the gain and loss of which of the following Hydrogen Which of the following is a structure that filters foreign particles from lymphatic fluid? Nodes Which part of the brain regulates heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure? Medulla oblongata Which of the following substance is involved in the destruction of ingested pathogen/ Stomach acid The release of histamine is associated with which of the following? Mast Cells Which of the nephron is closest to the collection duct? Distal convoluted tubule Which of the following is a result of stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system? Increase cardiac output Which of the following hormone is produced by the thyroid gland and active calcium metabolism? Calcitonin Which of the following cardiac valves prevent blood from returning to the left ventricle of the heart? Aortic Which of the following describes the event of ovulation? The Graafian follicle release an ovum Which of the following is a structure of the inner ear? Cochlea Which of the following occurs at the beginning of systole in a healthy heart? The ventricles contract Which of the following tissues attaches muscle to bone? Tendon Which of the following structures, located at the end of the ear canal, vibrates when sound wave strikes it? Tympanic membrane Peripheral vasodilation results in heat loss through which of the following processes? Radiation Which of the following may indicates a hypersecretion of thyroid hormones? Weight loss Which of the following is the function II in the regulation of the blood pressure? Vasoconstriction Which of the following structures of the gastrointestinal system absorbs iron and bile salts? Ileum Which of the following mediates the body’s response to stress? Cortisol Which of the following is a result of the process of meiosis? Sperm and ova are produced. Which of the following is the correct order of the protective meningeal layers of the brain from inside to outside? Pia mater, arachnoid, dura mater Which of the following structure of the respiratory is the site of gas exchange? Alveoli Which of the following valves prevents backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium of the heart? Tricuspid Which of the following is the average length of the female urethra? 1: 1.5 inches Which of the following is a site of sperm maturation in the male reproductive system? Epididymis Which of the following bones is a component of the appendicular skeleton? Symphysis pubis A normal adult bladder has the capacity to hold up to how many (mL) of urine before involuntary micturition is likely to occur? 600 Which of the following is associated with wound healing by primary intention? Minimal scar tissue Which of the following is a role of platelets in hemostasis? Formation of plugs Which of the following is the effect of aldosterone secretions on electrolyte levels? Sodium levels are increased In the process of wound healing, which if the following plays a role in clearing a wound of cellular debris? Neutrophils Which of the following is the iron-containing component of red blood cell? Hemoglobin Straightening the elbow by lowering the hand affecting which of the following muscle? Triceps brachii Which of the following hormones or enzymes is involved in fluid balance and is produced by the kidney? Renin Which of the following types of cells is primarily responsible for the destruction of old cells and invasive microorganisms? Macrophages Which of the following parts of the central nervous system is responsible for the control of involuntary respirations? Medulla oblongata In a normally functioning cardiovascular system, where dose the heartbeat originates? Sinoatrial node Which of the following is function of the gallbladder? Storage of bile Which of the following hormones is secreted by the posterior pituitary gland? Antidiuretic hormone Which of the following is the measurement of the percentage of the red blood cells in whole blood? Hematocrit Which of the following ions is most abundant in extracellular fluid? Sodium Which are nutrients absorbed when transported into the bloodstream? Small intestine Which of the following tissues connects bones to joints? Ligament Which of the following structures comes after the ascending colon? Transverse colon Which of the following is a function of the liver? Lipid metabolism Which of the following structures prevents food from being aspirated into the lungs? Epiglottis Which of the following functions is associated with the dermal layer of the skin? Collagen formation Which of the following is a wax- like substance secreted by glands in the external ear canal? Cerumen Production of which of the following is a function of the prostate gland? Substance to enhance sperm motility Which of the following is the function of surfactant in the alveoli of the lungs? Prevention of alveoli collapse Which of the following blood vessel carry deoxygenated blood to the right atrium of the heart? Superior and inferior vena cavae An individual with which of the following blood types can receive only blood of that same type? TYPE O Which of the following structures is located between the descending colon and the rectum? Sigmoid colon