Test Bank for Kozier & Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing 11th Edition Berman

Full Chapters ) The nurse is reviewing public health and health promotion roles available for nurses. To whichleader should the nurse attribute the development of these roles?1. Clara Barton2. Lillian Wald3. Mary Brewster4. Florence NightingaleAnswer: 4Explanation: Florence Nightingale's vision of nursing included public health and health promotion roles for nurses, but it was only partly addressed in the early days of nursing. Her focus tended to be on developing the profession within the hospitals. Clara Barton is noted for establishing the American Red Cross. She persuaded Congress to ratify the Treaty of Geneva in 1882 so that the Red Cross could perform humanitarian efforts in times of peace. Lillian Wald is considered the founder of public health nursing. She and Mary Brewster were the first to offer trained nursing services to the poor in the New York slums and developed the Visiting Nurse Service, along with the Henry Street Settlement.Page Ref: 7-8Cognitive Level: AnalyzingClient Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of CareStandards: QSEN Competencies: II. C. 3. Value the perspectives and expertise of all health teammembers | AACN Essential Competencies: I. 9. Value the ideal of lifelong learning to support excellence in nursing practice | NLN Competencies: Knowledge and Science; Knowledge; Relationships between knowledge/science and quality and safe patient care | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: ImplementationLearning Outcome: 1. Discuss historical factors and nursing leaders, female and male, who influenced the development of nursing.MNL Learning Outcome: 1. Recognize how historical factors and leaders influenced the development of contemporary nursing practice