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Samenvatting les 8: Hollands classicisme - architectuur in context A

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Uitgebreide samenvatting les 8: Hollands classicisme - architectuur in context A

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Les 8: Architectuur in de Nederlanden van
romaans tot neoclassicisme
8.1. HOLLANDS CLASSICISME
Noordelijke Nederlanden (reformatie)

 Het klassieke ideaal van de gouden eeuw (17 e eeuw)
 Godsdienst in die tijd = protestantisme




 Achtergrond schilderij = strak, monumentaal gebouw
 Gaat over de voortdurende spanning tussen de noordelijke en zuidelijke Nederlanden

8.1.1. Kerkelijke architectuur in de Noordelijke Nederlanden
Protestantisme:

oheilige beelden => X => aanpassen aan nieuwe eisen
 Weinig decoratie
 Herenbanken (gereserveerd voor de hogeren)
 Symmetrisch
 Zakelijk
 Sober
 Heldere architectuur = streefdoel
o Rooms katholiek => X => verstopte godsdienst in schuilkerken
 Men stemt zich af op de reformatie om de kerken te bouwen


LEIDEN, MAREKERK (ARENT VAN ’S GRAVENSANDE)

- Koepelkerk
- Baksteen gevel = klassieke vormentaal
- Volgens klassiek alfabet = classicisme
- Sober geen altaar

RENSWOUDE, kerk toegeschreven aan JACOB VAN CAMPEN

- Koepel + Geblokte basis
- 2 steunberen loodrecht op elkaar = overhoekse steunberen
- Nauwelijks versiering
- Mathematisch harmonie model => typisch classicisme
- BIJBEL X VITRUVIUS X ARCHITECTUUR
o Belangrijke bronnen

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