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Samenvatting Abdomen 2 - Spijsvertering 2 - hepatologie

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Korte en bondige samenvatting van levercirrose en portalen hypertensie (etiologie, diagnose, aanpak, complicaties)

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Uploaded on
August 18, 2022
Number of pages
11
Written in
2017/2018
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CIRROSE EN PORTALE HYPERTENSIE
Levercirrose
Cirrose= irreversibel proces van fibrotisering levercellen (eindstadium van leverfibrose)




Oorzaken: ALCOHOL, hepatitisch, ..

Classificatie
A. Gecompenseerde cirrose
- Stage 1: Geen varices
Gedecompenseerde cirrose
- Stage 2: varices
- Ascites
B. Gedecompenseerde cirrose - Varicesbloeding
- Stage 3: ascites, geen varicesbloeding (mortaliteit 20%) - icterus
- Stage 4: varicesbloeding – met/zonder ascites (mortaliteit 57%) - Hepatische
encefalopathie
Etiologie
Viraal/auto-immuun/metabool

Diagnose
- KO
- Labo: trombopenie, polyclonale hypergammaglobulinemie, AST/ALT > 1
- Beeldvorming: lever-miltscan, echo, CT/MRI (, laparoscopie)
- Biopsie

Evaluatie ernst (en prognose)
- Child Pigh classificatie (staging)
- MELD score (prognose)

, - Kwantitatieve leverfunctietests: aminopyrine ademtest
- S-cholinesterase
ii.




MELDscore: prognostisch (obv creatinine, INR, bilirubine)




Complicaties
- Portale hypertensie & ascites
- Spontane bact. Peritonitis
- GI-varices  bloeding
- HE
- Hypersplenisme
- HCC
- HRS

Follow-up
- Echo + alfa-foetoprot. Q6 maanden (vroege detectie HCC)
- Gastroscopie (varices?)
a. Gecomp. Cirrose zonder varices: Q 2-3 jaar
b. Gecomp. Cirrose met kleine varices: Q 1-2 jaar
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