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NURSG N677 Week 15 Final Exam Advanced Pharmacology.

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NURSG N677 Week 15 Final Exam Advanced Pharmacology.Question 1 1 / 1 pts Your patient has polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and does not desire future pregnancy. According to the Lehne's Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Providers, the best pharmacological treatment combination for PCOS is: A testosterone reducing drug, an antidepressant Clomid, Metformin, Retin A for acne Antidepressant, an IUD, a mood stabilizer Correct! Oral birth control pills, Glucophage, Spironolactone Question 2 1 / 1 pts Your healthy young patient is very anxious and does not want to take controlled drugs. An effective short term rapid onset anti-anxiety medication for this patient in an outpatient setting who does not want to take any controlled drug is: Paxil 250 mg at hs Valium 5 mg BID prn Correct! Propranolol 40 mg BID prn anxiety Xanax 0.25 mg TID prn Question 3 0.5 / 0.5 pts Your patient has osteoarthritis and takes NSAIDs daily for pain, drinks alcohol daily, takes 81 mg of aspirin daily, and takes a beta blocker for hypertension. Today he complains of GI distress. After completing history taking and performing your examination on this otherwise healthy patient, you diagnose him with GERD. What is the next step for you to take? Correct! Stop NSAIDs, aspirin & alcohol; start Omeprazole 20 mg every day X 2 weeks Stop NSAIDs, aspirin & alcohol; start Omeprazole 80 mg BID X 2 months Continue taking NSAIDs, aspirin & alcohol in moderation, but start Omprazole 40 mg BID X 2 weeks Refer the patient to gastroenterologist stat Question 4 1 / 1 pts Your patient has a long history of osteoarthritis and joint pain and takes daily NSAIDs for the pain. He also takes an ACE Inhibitor for HTN. He is now on hemodialysis in Stage 5 Renal Failure and has chronic hyperkalemia. You know: ACEI's are safe as long as this patient is getting dialysis Correct! ACEI's are renal-protective but increase K levels, so they must be stopped. The nephrologist will make this patient's medication decisions NSAIDS are safe at low doses for this patient as long as he is getting dialysis Question 5 1 / 1 pts Your patient has a long history of osteoarthritis and joint pain and takes daily NSAIDs for that pain. He also takes an ACE Inhibitor for HTN.

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Question 1
pts
Your patient has polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and does not desire future
pregnancy.
According to the Lehne's Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice Providers, the
best
pharmacological treatment combination for PCOS is:


A testosterone reducing drug, an antidepressant



Clomid, Metformin, Retin A for acne



Antidepressant, an IUD, a mood stabilizer

Correct!

Oral birth control pills, Glucophage, Spironolactone



Question 2
pts
Your healthy young patient is very anxious and does not want to take controlled drugs.
An effective short term rapid onset anti-anxiety medication for this patient in an
outpatient setting
who does not want to take any controlled drug is:


Paxil 250 mg at hs



Valium 5 mg BID prn

Correct!

Propranolol 40 mg BID prn anxiety

,Xanax 0.25 mg TID prn



Question 3
0..5 pts
Your patient has osteoarthritis and takes NSAIDs daily for pain, drinks alcohol daily,
takes 81 mg of
aspirin daily, and takes a beta blocker for hypertension.
Today he complains of GI distress.
After completing history taking and performing your examination on this otherwise
healthy patient,
you diagnose him with GERD.
What is the next step for you to take?
Correct!

Stop NSAIDs, aspirin & alcohol; start Omeprazole 20 mg every day X 2 weeks



Stop NSAIDs, aspirin & alcohol; start Omeprazole 80 mg BID X 2 months



Continue taking NSAIDs, aspirin & alcohol in moderation, but start Omprazole 40 mg
BID X 2 weeks



Refer the patient to gastroenterologist stat



Question 4
pts
Your patient has a long history of osteoarthritis and joint pain and takes daily NSAIDs for
the pain.
He also takes an ACE Inhibitor for HTN.
He is now on hemodialysis in Stage 5 Renal Failure and has chronic hyperkalemia.

, You know:


ACEI's are safe as long as this patient is getting dialysis

Correct!

ACEI's are renal-protective but increase K levels, so they must be stopped.



The nephrologist will make this patient's medication decisions



NSAIDS are safe at low doses for this patient as long as he is getting dialysis



Question 5
pts
Your patient has a long history of osteoarthritis and joint pain and takes daily NSAIDs for
that pain.
He also takes an ACE Inhibitor for HTN.
He is now on hemodialysis in Stage 5 Renal Failure and has chronic hyperkalemia.
You know:


You need to add Lasix to promote diuresis.



The nephrologist will manage this patients medications.

Correct!

NSAIDs are toxic to the kidneys and must be stopped. Order acetaminophen for mild to
moderate pain.



Add aldactone to prevent the elevation of potassium.

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