EMT Cognitive Exam 2022 with complete solution

EMT Cognitive Exam 2022 with complete solution A 50-year-old man with diabetes has an altered mental status and is unable to tell you when he last ate or took his insulin. Your glucometer keeps malfunctioning and you are unable to determine his blood glucose level. Which of the following clinical signs would MOST likely lead you to the correct diagnosis? {{Ans- Deep and rapid breathing. A 58-year-old man complains of chest discomfort and nausea. He is conscious and alert; his blood pressure is 140/90 mm Hg, his pulse is 104 beats/min, and his respirations are 16 breaths/min. Your partner has applied supplemental oxygen. Prior to assisting the patient with one of his prescribed nitroglycerin tablets, you ask him if he takes medication to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and he tells you that he does. You should: {{Ans- Ask him what he takes, how much and when he last took it A 60-year-old man complains of chest pain. He is conscious and alert and denies shortness of breath. Which of the following questions would be the MOST appropriate to ask him? {{Ans- Do you have any heart problems or take any medications? A 70-year-old female was recently discharged from the hospital following a total hip replacement. Today, she presents with restlessness, tachycardia, and a blood pressure of 100/64 mm Hg. Her skin is hot and moist. You should be MOST suspicious that she is experiencing: {{Ans- Septic shock A 71-year-old male is semiconscious following a sudden, severe headache. There is vomitus on his face and his respirations are slow and shallow. The EMT must immediately: {{Ans- Perform oropharyngeal suctioning A 73-year-old man presents with a generalized rash, which he thinks may have been caused by an antibiotic that he recently began taking. He has a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and emphysema. He is conscious and alert, his blood pressure is 144/94 mm Hg, and his pulse is 64 beats/min and regular. You auscultate his breath sounds and hear scattered wheezing, although he is not experiencing respiratory distress. You should: {{Ans- Administer oxygen if needed, transport the patient, and monitor him for signs of deterioration. Abdominal thrusts in a conscious child or adult with a severe upper airway obstruction are performed: {{Ans- Until he or she looses consciousness. An absence seizure is also referred to as a: {{Ans- Petit Mal seizure An EMT's primary responsibility to the patient who has been poisoned is to: {{Ans- Recognize that a poisoning occurred. Calming and reassuring an anxious patient can be facilitated by: {{Ans- Maintaining eye contact with the patient whenever possible. Common signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction include all of the following, EXCEPT: {{Ans- Drying of the eyes. Enlargement of the liver is called: {{Ans- Hepptomegaly Erosion of the protective layer of the stomach or duodenum secondary to overactivity of digestive juices results in: {{Ans- An ulcer External bleeding from an extremity can usually be controlled initially by: {{Ans- Applying direct pressure. If you are exposed to a patient's blood or other bodily fluid, your first action should be to: {{Ans- Transfer care to another EMS provider. Infants are often referred to as "belly breathers" because: {{Ans- Their rib cage is less rigid and the ribs sit horizontally.