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Samenvatting Huidinfecties

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Overzichtelijke tabel met alle infectieziektes gegeven in het vak dermatologie.

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Virale infecties



Plaats & micro-org. Beschrijving laesie Doelgroep Therapie Extra
Herpesvirussen

HHV1 Aciclovir/valaciclovir Diagnose:
= Herpes simplex 1 - klinisch (blaasjes en boucquet)
- Virale cultuur (gouden standaard)
Herpetische Primaire HS1 - pijn 0-10J Zelflimiterend - Tzanck smear (blaasje openen, kleuren,
Gingivostomatitis Mond/orofarynx - polycycl. vesikels, microscopie ‘meerkernige keratinocyten’
(60%) onregelmatig  direct resultaat)
- ulcera - Serologie (Ig)

Herpetisch fijt Primair/recidiverende - polycyclische vesikels - nagelbijters
= herpetische HS1/2 - troebele bulla - (para)medici
paronycha (10%) Nagel . (vaak recurrent)
.
Herpetische Primair/recidiverend Cornea infectie 
keratitis (10%) Cornea dendrietenboom

Herpes labialis Recidiverend - confluerende vesikels Zinkpasta/gel
= koortsblaas Vnl lippen, neus, op rode bodem
wangen, gezicht, - crusteus en
pols, borst polycyclisch
- aftes

Herpetisch eczeem Primo-infectie/ Ernstige punched out Kids met uitgebreide IV aciclovir (bij atopisch
opstoot lesions huidziektes eczeem)
(atopische dermatitis)
HHV2 Recidiverend Adolescenten
= h. simplex 2
= herpes genitalis

, HHV3 Oraal en hoofdhuid - jeuk! Vnl kinderen Kids > vioformpoeder Complicaties!
Herpes zoster dermatomen - genavelde blaasjes (vaccin maar nog niet (sederende antihist. (fenestil)) *Bact surinfectie
varicella (Centripetale in standaard- Volw: + aciclovir *Neuro – meningitis en encephalitis
= windpokken verdeling) vaccinatieplan) *Hemato - trombocytopenische purpura
*bij volw. – pneumonie


Herpes zoster Re-infectie/ reactiv. - “boeketjes” vesikels Jongere: jeuk Jongere: symptomatisch  Diagnose: vnl klinisch
= zona HHV3 uit dors ganglia op erythemateuze Volwassene: pijn lokale antiseptica en evt
= gordelroos bij ziekte of zwakte plaques jeukstillend Complicatie!
- erytheem met papels Volw: aciclovir/ valaciclovir Zona vloeistof kan VARICELLA
Unilateraal en - bezenuwingsgebied (om postherpetisch te veroorzaken!
dermatoomgebonde sens. zenuwuiteinden voorkomen)
n = dermatoom >50j: postherpetische neuralgie
> postherpetisch:
amitryptilline

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