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Samenvatting Cultuur 1.2: beknopt overzicht alle te kennen architecten

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Beknopte samenvatting/overzicht met de belangrijkste punten van alle te kennen architecten voor Cultuur 1.2. SUCCES;)

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Hugo Häring (1882-1958) Le Corbusier (1887-1965) Otto Wagner (1841-1918) Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959)
Oorsprong Berlijn La-Choux-de-Fonds (Zwitserland) Wenen Amerikaan

Stijl Organische architectuur International Style Organische architectuur
(geen ornamentiek) (cirkel, vierkant, driehoek = basis)
Overtuiging - Vorm groeit vanuit functie - Gebruikt architectuur om liefde Kenmerken O.Archi:
- Ontwerpen is ontdekken met te vertalen Ambacht, modulatie, flexibiliteit,
een vrij en open geest zonder - Ornament = deel van gebouw natuur, materie & leegte
directie geometrie
Personen - Frank Lloyd Wright - Charles L’Eplatennier <-> Adolf Loos - Natuur
- William Ritter - Louise Stiffel ® nieuwe vormen - Japan & houtsnedekunst
- Phanteon (R&G) - Auguste Perret - Gustav Klimt ® Wiener - Villa Katsura ® inspo o. archi
- Barok: San Andrea - Peter Behrens Sezession
- Renaissance: palladio/alberti - Amédée Ozenfant (Purisme) Nieuwe ornamentiek
Inspiratie- - Classicisme & neo-stijlen - Poëzie - Ornamentiek (renaissance, Rotsen ® Taliesin West (Arizona)
bronnen - Hagha Sophia – Istanbul - ‘The grammer of ornament’ (O.J) middeleeuwen, L.S., Oosterse) Slak ® Guggenheim (NY)
- Sint Baafskathedraal - Gent - Natuur (ornament) - Basicaal plan, crystal palace Cactus ® Price tower
- Voyage d’Orient (W-P-I-G-I) (voor Postparkasse) Lelies ® Johnson Wax Building
Quote ‘Vorm is geen doel maar een ‘Ik heb altijd maar één meester gehad: ‘We zijn pas modern als we ‘Een gebouw mag niet op een berg
resultaat’ het verleden’ putten uit de schatkamer van staan, het moet de berg zijn’
‘Architect geen alleswetende ‘Architectuur is een orde om traditie’
schepper maar vertolker’ schoonheid en poëzie te brengen’ - “Kunst is fantasievol scheppen
& vormen bedenken die de liefde
belichamen”
Werken - Gut Garkau (Lübeck) 18: V Fallet 48: V Sextant - Rumbach Synagoge (Budapest) - Broadacre city - The Illinois
20: V Jacquemet 61: Unite d’Habi - Postsparkasse (Wenen) - Little Farm Units
20: V Stötzer 64: La Cabanon - Kirche Am Streinhof (Wenen) - Urban Sprawl
22:V JeanneretP 66: Chandigarh - Midway Gardens
29: V Schwob 67: M.O.A.B. - VC Morris Gift Shop
41: V Savoye 68: Ronchamp - Imperial Hotel (Tokyo)
42: V Mandrot 72: La Tourette - Usonian houses
77:PavillonSuisse - Usonian automatic system

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