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The Inevitable, Summary chpt. 1-12

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It is a summary of the chapters 1 - 12, so basically the whole book. I've written down the most important notes and thereby passed the multiple choice exam.

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Kevin Kelly




This Introduction
 Inevitable technological forces that will shape the next 30 years
- Dynamics of technology are inevitable, but their continuations were not (E.g. Telephony was
inevitable, but the iPhone was not II Something that could have been changed and/ or
replaced easily)
- Culture can advance or retard the expression, but the underlying forces are universal
- Embracing new technologies and the digital change instead of prohibiting, because that
usually only backfires – and is inevitable
- Managing emerging inventions to prevent actual harms
- Pivotal axis of the world: Every kind of thing is becoming something else while it churns from
“might” to “is” (All is flux)
- In the intangible digital realm, nothing is static or fixed – everything is becoming


Chapter 1: Becoming
Endless way of becoming

- Everything requires additional energy and order to maintain itself
 Existence, it seems, is chiefly maintenance
- Us taking the evolution of upgrading as normal, but behind the scenes there is an ongoing
mechanism which is happening, gradually – they are “becoming”
- Every one of us will always be new to something, which is why we are always trying to keep
up
- “Endless newbies” – new default for everyone (No matter the age or experience)



Human need to new longings

- We keep inventing new things that make new longings, new holes that must be filled (E.g.
Smartphones that weren’t a need fifty years ago)
- The discontent of always creating new services/ products that we’ll feel a need for is the
trigger for endless ingenuity and growth



Protopia

- Technology is taking us to protopia: A state of becoming, rather than a destination (A
process)
 A process that is constantly changing how other things change, and changing itself it is
mutating and growing
- Incremental improvement or mild progress, creating as many problems as new benefits
- “The problems of today were caused by yesterday’s technological successes, and the
technological solutions to today’s problems will cause the problems of tomorrow”
- Becoming is an action often only seen in a retrospect

, Kevin Kelly


- The start of the internet created a new kind of participation that has since developed into an
emerging culture based on sharing



Evolution of the Web

- New inventions won’t be better, they will be new
- The web will expand to the dimensions of the physical planet
- Humans conversing with the web (It’s plan to get ahead of my actions, habits etc.)




Chapter 2: Cognifying
General explanation

 Cognification (uncountable): The process of making objects or systems smarter and smarter
by connecting, integrating sensors and building software/artificial intelligence into them
- The first AI will be in a superorganism of a billion computer chips
- People will not be able to know where it starts and ends, and they also won’t know what
exactly it is (Is it memory, is it an agreement...)

- Cognifying the X of a product creates a new smartness that enhances the product



Recent breakthroughs because of the arrival of AI

- 3 recent breakthroughs have unleashed the arrival of AI
1. Cheap Parallel Computation
 Chips being invented that make it able to make thousands of connections in a second to
calculate the bigger picture (E.g. Netflix giving over 50 million subscribers reliable
recommendations II Facebooks ability to identify your friends in photos
2. Big Data
 Data like web cookies, online footprints, terabytes of storage etc. make AI cognified because
it is learning from a huge pool of data
 AI is using Data to learn from it
3. Better Algorithms
- Creating an endless circle of AI learning about its users so that it can provide a better service
which leads to more users, which leads to more information, to a better service and so on
- Conscious intelligence vs artificial smartness
- Human thinking is one species of thinking, but not the only one – AI is working different, for
example not having human emotions and distractions
- The rise of Ai is inevitable, but not it is character
- AI will help define humanity
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