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ACLS Exam Review Guide Questions and Answers, Latest Spring 2022

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ACLS Exam Review Guide A concept that helps to promote effective and efficient teamwork and reduce the likelihood of errors is called _____. Select the correct answer to this question. Debriefing Crew resource management Problem solving Critical thinking - 3 2 In a six-person high-performance resuscitation team, which tasks are responsibilities of the team members? Select all correct options that apply. Recording key data Sharing pertinent observations Ordering interventions Performing chest compressions Going to the pharmacy for medications - 1,2,4 3 Which assessments would be included in a primary assessment? Select all correct options that apply. 1Checking for life-threatening injuries 2Obtaining a medication history 3Obtaining a health history 4Checking airway patency - 1,4 When performing high-quality CPR on an adult without an advanced airway in place, what is the correct ratio of compressions to ventilations? Select the correct answer to this question. 15 compressions to 1 ventilation 15 compressions to 2 ventilations 30 compressions to 1 ventilation 30 compressions to 2 ventilations - 4 When providing high-quality CPR to an adult, what is the proper rate for chest compressions? Select the correct answer to this question. 80 to 100 per minute 100 to 120 per minute 120 to 130 per minute 130 to 140 per minute - 2 Which tasks are responsibilities of the team leader? Select all correct options that apply. Sets clear expectations Leads a debriefing session Assigns roles Administers medications - 1,2,3 7 A team leader instructs a team member to perform an intervention. To practice good communication, the team member should do which of the following? Select all correct options that apply. Acknowledge completion of the intervention. Use nonverbal communication methods to indicate follow-through with the intervention. Repeat the task back to the team leader. Record completion of the intervention. Acknowledge initiation of the intervention. - 1,3,5 8 Which blood tests are often indicated in the evaluation of patients experiencing a cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or respiratory emergency? Select all correct options that apply. 1Electrolyte panel 2Toxicology screens 3Complete blood count (CBC) 4Serum cardiac markers 5Arterial blood gases (ABGs) 6Thyroid function test 7Blood glucose 8Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) testing - 1,2,3,4,5,7 9 You need to set up cardiac monitoring with a five-electrode system. Where should you place the white electrode? - top right chest anatomically oreinted 10 What is the rapid assessment? Select the correct answer to this question. 1A broad assessment to differentiate possible diagnoses and underlying causes 2A quick head-to-toe assessment of the patient 3A focused assessment of airway, breathing and circulation 4A quick assessment to ensure safety, form an initial impression of the patient and, if the patient appears to be unresponsive, check for responsiveness, breathing and a pulse - 4 During a primary assessment, what tool would you use to determine a patient's level of consciousness? Select the correct answer to this question. Mini-Mental State Exam AVPU model NIHSS Braden scale - 2 12 When providing high-quality CPR to an adult, what is the proper depth for chest compressions? Select the correct answer to this question. About 1.5 inches (4 cm) At least 1.5 inches (4 cm) but less than 2 inches (5 cm) About 2 inches (5 cm) At least 2 inches (5 cm) but less than 2.4 inches (6 cm) - 4 13 A team member confirms that a message is received and understood. What communication technique is the team member using? Select the correct answer to this question. Direct communication One-to-one communication Closed-loop communication Open-loop communication - Closed-loop communication 14 What end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) value confirms adequate ventilation in an intubated patient in respiratory arrest? 25-35 mmHg 35-45 mmHg 40-50 mmHg 45-55 mmHg - 2 15 Which statements apply to providing high-quality chest compressions? Select all correct options that apply. Minimize interruptions. Provide at the proper depth. Minimize chest recoil. Provide at the proper rate. - 1,2,4 Closed-loop communication - A communication technique used to prevent misunderstandings; the receiver confirms that the message has been received and understood. You use critical thinking when you - Obtain an initial impression. Determine a course of action. Anticipate roles and functions as part of a team based on the patient's presentation and condition. Consistently re-evaluate the situation for changes, interpret these changes and apply them to the patient's care and treatment. Modify your actions based on the changes you observe. Team Leader Responsibilities - The team leader: Assigns and understands team roles. Sets clear expectations. Prioritizes, directs and acts decisively. Encourages and allows team input and interaction. Focuses on the big picture. Monitors performance while providing support. Acts as a role model. Coaches the team. Re-evaluates and summarizes progress. Leads a debriefing session. Team Member Responsibilities - Team members: Have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform their assigned role. Stay in their assigned role but assist others as needed, as long as they are able to maintain their own assigned responsibilities. Communicate effectively with the team leader if they: -Feel they are lacking any knowledge or skills to perform assigned roles. -Identify something that the team leader may have overlooked. -Recognize a dangerous situation or need for urgent action. Share information with other team members. Focus on achieving the goals. Ask pertinent questions and share pertinent observations. Participate in debriefing sessions. Crew Crew Resource Management - is a concept that helps to promote effective and efficient teamwork and reduce the likelihood of errors. Crew resource management emphasizes using all available resources (including people, equipment and procedures) to reduce the likelihood of human error and promote effective and efficient teamwork. Crew resource management also guides team members to communicate directly and effectively with the team leader about dangerous or time-critical decisions. When a problem arises, team members must get the attention of the team leader, state their concern, describe the problem as they see it and suggest a solution. The team leader then provides direction, enabling the team to work together to resolve the issue. Six-Person High-Performance Resuscitation Team - A typical six-person high-performance resuscitation team includes team members who perform the three CPR/defibrillator roles, as well as team members who perform the three leadership and supportive roles. .....Purchase the rest of the paper

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ACLS Exam Review Guide
A concept that helps to promote effective and efficient teamwork and reduce the
likelihood of errors is called _____.
Select the correct answer to this question.

Debriefing
Crew resource management
Problem solving
Critical thinking - 3

2 In a six-person high-performance resuscitation team, which tasks are
responsibilities of the team members?
Select all correct options that apply.

Recording key data
Sharing pertinent observations
Ordering interventions
Performing chest compressions
Going to the pharmacy for medications - 1,2,4

3 Which assessments would be included in a primary assessment?
Select all correct options that apply.

1Checking for life-threatening injuries

2Obtaining a medication history

3Obtaining a health history


4Checking airway patency - 1,4

,When performing high-quality CPR on an adult without an advanced airway in
place, what is the correct ratio of compressions to ventilations?
Select the correct answer to this question.

15 compressions to 1 ventilation
15 compressions to 2 ventilations
30 compressions to 1 ventilation
30 compressions to 2 ventilations - 4

When providing high-quality CPR to an adult, what is the proper rate for chest
compressions?
Select the correct answer to this question.

80 to 100 per minute
100 to 120 per minute
120 to 130 per minute
130 to 140 per minute - 2

Which tasks are responsibilities of the team leader?
Select all correct options that apply.

Sets clear expectations
Leads a debriefing session
Assigns roles
Administers medications - 1,2,3

7 A team leader instructs a team member to perform an intervention. To practice
good communication, the team member should do which of the following?
Select all correct options that apply.

Acknowledge completion of the intervention.

Use nonverbal communication methods to indicate follow-through with the
intervention.

, Repeat the task back to the team leader.

Record completion of the intervention.

Acknowledge initiation of the intervention. - 1,3,5

8 Which blood tests are often indicated in the evaluation of patients experiencing a
cardiovascular, cerebrovascular or respiratory emergency?
Select all correct options that apply.

1Electrolyte panel
2Toxicology screens
3Complete blood count (CBC)
4Serum cardiac markers
5Arterial blood gases (ABGs)
6Thyroid function test
7Blood glucose
8Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) testing - 1,2,3,4,5,7

9 You need to set up cardiac monitoring with a five-electrode system. Where
should you place the white electrode? - top right chest anatomically oreinted

10 What is the rapid assessment?
Select the correct answer to this question.

1A broad assessment to differentiate possible diagnoses and underlying causes
2A quick head-to-toe assessment of the patient
3A focused assessment of airway, breathing and circulation
4A quick assessment to ensure safety, form an initial impression of the patient and,
if the patient appears to be unresponsive, check for responsiveness, breathing and a
pulse - 4

During a primary assessment, what tool would you use to determine a patient's
level of consciousness?

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