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Les glucides

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Fiches de révision sur les glucides

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Glucides Intermédiaire des voies métaboliques



Fonctions OH sur tous les autres C
(Polyalcools aliphatiques)

OSES

1 fonction carbonyle


Aldéhyde Cétone
(Aldose) C H O
(Cétose) n 2h n



3 n 7
Fonctions réductrices


Oligoside 2-10 oses Liaison osidique Isomérie
Polyoside + 10 oses ° R
-
0 H2O
Énantiomère Dis
¥
- -
-
- -


+


homogène (1 seul ose) > +
- -
,
O -
R
D et L
☐y
- - -




Épimère : 1 seul C change
-




hétérogène
bloqué en ✗
coup




Oses à connaître épimère Cz Diastéoisoméres Cyclisation des

CHO CHO

CHZOH
CHO
, , , ÇHO ÇHPH
I
C- OH C- OH HO - C C- OH C- 0

I I I I I
g-
f-
H
/
°




C- OH HO C HO C HO C HO C

IC
- - - -




I I I I I
µ
C- OH C- OH C- OH HO -
C C- OH ' ,
,oµ 1

I I I I I to C -

C
CHZOH C- OH C- OH C- OH C- OH 31 1
I I I I It O

CHZOH CHZOH CHZOH CHZOH

D-Ribose D-Glucose D-Mannose D-Galactose D-Fructose Anomères ✗

↳ sur Cr

épinières Cç Mutarotation


Maltose CHZOH CHZOH Lactose CHZO
2 D-glucoses a 1– 4
>

H D-Galactose + D-Glucose P 1—4 '

OH

Réducteur /
Réducteur ,

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Uploaded on
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Written in
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