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Samenvatting uitwerking wervelkolom klinische bewegingsanalyse

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uitwerking deel wervelkolom van klinische bewegingsanalyse

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Wervelkolom (WK)
Bewegingsmogelijkheden
Hoogste WK Bewegingen Ranges ( ind. Verschillen ≠waarden)
CWK - Flexie- extensie - 75° E+ 40°F= 115° tot.
- Lateroflexie - 35°
- Rotatie: grootste uitslag - 50°
TWK - Matige V/D fl - 25° E +45°F= tot. 70°
- Goede lateroflexie - 20°
- Redelijke rotatie - 35°
LWK - Goede V/D fl - 35°E+60°F = 95°tot
- Geringe tot redelijke lateroflexie - 20°
- Geen rotatie - 5°
Totale - 135° extensie + 145°flexie= 280° totaal
bewegingsrange - Lateroflexie: 75°
- Rotaties: 90°
Vorm wervelzuil bepaalt de functie van de wervelzuil
bv. cervicale wervels (dens  minder gewicht op en beweeglijker) meer rotatiemogelijkheden dan lumbaal (meer
gewicht op, wervels zitten vaster in een)

Vorm
Normaliter heeft de WK alleen in voor-achterwaartse richting krommingen & vorm is variabel binnen grenzen 
individuele verschillen

- Lordose:
o Cervicaal
o Lumbaal
- Kyfose
o Thoracaal
o Sacraal



Bouw
Algemene bouw

, Specifieke bouw
Wervel hoogte Verschillen Afbeelding
Cervicale - corpus vertebrae:
o kleinste (minder gewicht dragen)
- foramen vertebrae:
o grootste (meer zenuwen door)
- proc.spinosus:
o gespleten, staat recht naar
achter
- proc. Transversus:
o foramen
intertransversarium




Thoracale - corpus vertebrae
o groter dan cervicaal
o kleiner dan lumbaal
- foramen vertebrae
o kleiner dan cervicaal
- proc.spinosus
o staat naar dorso/caudaal
- proc. Transversus
o staat naar latero/dorsaal
- gewrichtsvlak
o verticaal
o deel cilindermantel




Lumbaal - corpus vertebrae
o grootste
- foramen vertebrae
o kleinste ( geen zenuwen)
- proc. Spinosus
o staat recht naar achter
o hoogst breedst
- proc. Transversus
o staat naar lateraal
o is groot/lang
- gewrichtsvlak
o verticaal
o dorsaal gericht




Ligamenten
Ligament Functie Afbeelding

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