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TRMA830/ TRMA 830 Quiz Differing Affects of Trauma (already graded) Fall 2021

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TRMA830 Quiz: Differing Affects of Trauma A common method of avoiding extreme pain in traumatic circumstances is that of . Psychic numbing Positive alternate cognitions placebo Incorrect Avoidance (Correct answer found Schupp p. 82) When one has experienced a trauma that is violent, unspeakable, or horrific, it is natural to seek protection both from the of the current event and potential of a similar event. √ memories; harm perpetrator; victim violence; danger harm; fear Judith Herman reminds clinicians that children often re-enact the scenes of the traumatic event through repetitive actions, and this compulsion is most visible with them through their . Dreams Anger Regression √ Play Most children under 2 ½ years of age cannot traumatic events, yet they are indelibly encoded in . Incorrect process; their body visualize; their nervous systems verbalize; memory comprehend; their minds (Correct answer found Schupp p. 9 is when survivors condemn themselves for living while others died. √ Death guilt Emotional repercussions Death imprint Death anxiety A client doesn’t need to be diagnosed with PTSD to manifest symptoms that are part of the criteria. √ DSM-5 DSM-IV DSM-7.2 DSM-II Avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of general responsiveness are the essence of Criterion of the DSM-5. B A F √ C van der Kolk found that , when administered at doses of 40mg or higher, was beneficial in civilian-related PTSD but not combat-related PTSD. fluvoxamine/Luvox √ fluoxetine/Prozac alprazolam/Xanax citalopram/Celexa Proposed nutritional therapeutic options in the treatment of PTSD include: Incorrect Omega-3 Fatty Acids multivitamins melatonin All the above (Correct answer found Schupp pp. 118-119) consists of teaching coping skills that assist in anxiety reduction in trauma survivors’ everyday lives. Compulsive Re-exposure Training Guided Imagery Digital Re-Imaging Exposure Training √ Stress Inoculation Training Spiegal proposes eight “C” principles for psychotherapy of individuals experiencing acute traumatic-dissociative reactions. Which choice is NOT one of the eight? √ Correction Control Consolation Condensation The results from several studies of natural and accidental disasters suggest that among non-clinical populations, exposure to catastrophic stress may trigger . Incorrect nightmares schizophrenic episodes transient dissociative phenomena bipolar disorder (correct answer found W&K p. 147) Contemporary psychological studies of peritraumatic dissociation have focused on in the threshold for dissociation. √ individual differences mental status IQ emotional breakdown levels In a study of refugees, it reported a strong relationship between the amount of trauma the refugees had experienced and the severity of both traumatic stress symptoms and general dissociative tendencies. Venezuelan Canadian √ Cambodian Syrian Independently replicated clinical and research findings point toward an important vulnerability role for as a risk factor for subsequent PTSD. violence √ peritraumatic dissociation children amnesia Ursano and colleagues examined the relationship between peritraumatic dissociation and PTSD in victims. hurricane flooding tornado √ motor vehicle accident Trauma victims, not uncommonly, will report alterations in the experience of four aspects of the self, which confer a sense of unreality to the event as it is occurring. Which choice is NOT one of those mentioned in the reading? Time √ Personality Meaning Place There is some controversy about whether such events as receiving a diagnosis of breast cancer or finding out one is HIV positive is an example of a event. dissociative √ traumatic PTSD abusive The Impact of Events Scale-Revised was designed and validated using a specific time frame of the past days. 5 10 √ 7 14 The original IES (Impact of Events Scale) has been the most widely used measure of stress response or PTSD symptoms of re- experiencing and numbing and avoidance. clinical interview checklist questionnaire √ self-report The approach to case identification is based on the premise that people can reliably report their experience of specific psychiatric symptoms if the symptoms are described to them briefly in such as setting. √ survey interview None of the above questionnaire/checklist research evaluation Confidence in self-reports is more limited time period. √ increased problematic doubtful decreased over time by having multiple assessments over time, each of which focuses in a discrete and The approach is different from the survey interview approach because it is conducted by an experienced clinician and it is semi- structured. √ clinical interview survey interview case management All the above Using random digit dialing and internet-based methods, findings from four large-scale epidemiological studies were published in journals within 12 months of . 2017 Houston floods Hurricane Katrina √ September 11 attacks 1989 California earthquake Assessment of exposure in community epidemiological studies of PTSD to date as typically relied on self-reports in the context of a survey interview. concurrent √ retrospective All the above antecedent Community epidemiological studies typically involve conducted with probability samples of a specific population, aimed at estimating the prevalence and/or incidence rates. clinical interviews checklists in-patient research √ survey Findings from a study of documented child sexual abuse victims demonstrate that are a potential problem. positive identification false negatives Incorrect false correlates accurate memories (Correct answer found W&K p. 236) interviewing is a technique by which information about a novel content area can be quickly and inexpensively obtained by observing participants interact with one another regarding a topic provided by the leader. Clinical Posttrauma questionnaires Disaster checklists √ Focus group A comprehensive assessment of military-related PTSD requires a thorough evaluation of PTSD symptoms and stressors within a broad-based evaluation of general . √ psychopathology trauma mental status dissociation assessment can provide unique information on the extent of autonomic hyperarousal and startle responses in PTSD. Psychobiological Psychotherapeutic √ Psychophysiological Psychoeducational PTSD structured interviews used with veterans include the: PTSD Interview All the above Incorrect Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale Structured Interview for PTSD (correct answer found W&K p. 269) Deployment in a does not by itself indicate that an individual has experienced a potentially traumatic event. √ war zone disaster terror attack catastrophe With the advent of All the above DSM-III-R √ DSM-IV DSM III In the past decade the experience of None of the above √ sexual assault and harassment posttraumatic memory access combat dissociation , exposure to a traumatic event was defined both in terms if objective and subjective criteria. in the military has received considerable attention. A necessary first step in exploring gender issues in the assessment of PTSD is to identify observed between men and women. behavioral reactions thinking patterns communication √ sex differences There are several good PTSD measures that address gender issues. Which choice is NOT one of those PTSD measures mentioned in the reading? Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale Incorrect Composite International Diagnostic Interview Gender-Fair PTSD Construct Interview Clinician-Administers PTSD Scale ml> (correct answer found W&K pp. 570-571) measures include content relevant to the stressors and traumatic experiences of men and women. √ Gender-sensitive Valid-subtle GendeTrh-ivsasltuudinygsource was downloaded by from All the above There are several good trauma exposure measures that address gender issues. Which choice is NOT one of those trauma measures mentioned in the reading? Potential Stressful Events Interview Life Stressor Checklist √ Gender-Specific Measure of Trauma Traumatic Life Events questionnaire-3 Three general factors affect the utility of trauma exposure measures to address gender issues. Which choice below is NOT one of the three issues? √ the low value placed on first-hand recounting of the traumatic experience the extent to which trauma exposure is queried in behaviorally specific language that is easily read and understood by respondents the extent to which specific characteristics of traumatic events are measured the inclusiveness of events or experiences examined experiences significantly influence the degree to which affect regulation processes are successfully developed. Positive √ Early All the above Older age

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TRMA830 Quiz: Differing Affects of Trauma
A common method of avoiding extreme pain in traumatic circumstances is that of .
Psychic numbing
Positive alternate cognitions
placebo
Incorrect Avoidance
(Correct answer found Schupp p. 82)

When one has experienced a trauma that is violent, unspeakable, or horrific, it is natural to seek protection both from the of the
current event and potential of a similar event.
√ memories; harm
perpetrator; victim
violence; danger
harm; fear

Judith Herman reminds clinicians that children often re-enact the scenes of the traumatic event through repetitive actions, and this compulsion
is most visible with them through their .
Dreams
Anger
Regression
√ Play

Most children under 2 ½ years of age cannot traumatic events, yet they are indelibly encoded in .
Incorrect process; their body
visualize; their nervous
systems verbalize; memory
comprehend; their minds
(Correct answer found Schupp p. 9

is when survivors condemn themselves for living while others died.
√ Death guilt
Emotional repercussions
Death imprint
Death anxiety

A client doesn’t need to be diagnosed with PTSD to manifest symptoms that are part of the criteria.
√ DSM-5
DSM-IV
DSM-7.2
DSM-II

Avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and numbing of general responsiveness are the essence of Criterion of the DSM-5.
B
A
F
√C

van der Kolk found that , when administered at doses of 40mg or higher, was beneficial in civilian-related PTSD but
not combat-related PTSD.
fluvoxamine/Luvox
√ fluoxetine/Prozac
alprazolam/Xanax
citalopram/Celexa

Proposed nutritional therapeutic options in the treatment of PTSD include:
Incorrect Omega-3 Fatty
Acids multivitamins
melatonin
All the

, above
(Correct answer found Schupp pp. 118-119)

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