,NR 222 Health and Wellness Final Exam | Questions & Answers
2026/2027 | CHAMBERLAIN
1.** The Chamberlain School of Nursing defines health as:
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A dynamic and holistic process in a person's perceived state of being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living
D) Freedom from pain and suffering
**Correct Answer:** B) A dynamic and holistic process in a person's
perceived state of being
**Rationale:** Chamberlain's definition of health emphasizes health as a
dynamic, holistic process based on the person's perceived state of being.
This definition moves beyond the absence of disease to encompass the
whole person.
---
**2.** According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined
as:
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to adapt to change
D) The ability to perform social roles
,**Correct Answer:** B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being
**Rationale:** The WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity." This holistic definition encompasses multiple dimensions of
wellness.
---
**3.** Which model of health defines health as the absence of illness, signs,
and symptoms of disease?
A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** A) Clinical model
**Rationale:** The clinical model defines health as the absence of illness,
signs, and symptoms of disease. This is the most conventional and
traditional model of medicine, and it is considered the most expensive model
today.
---
**4.** A client who states, "I am healthy as long as I can go to work every
day," is using which model of health?
, A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** B) Role performance model
**Rationale:** The role performance model defines health as the ability to
perform social roles. Occupational health examinations, school physicals, and
physician-excused absences are examples of this model in practice.
---
**5.** A client who has a chronic illness but has successfully adapted to the
condition and reports a high quality of life is demonstrating which model of
health?
A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** C) Adaptive model
**Rationale:** The adaptive model defines health as the ability to adjust
positively to social, mental, and psychological change. Illness occurs when
the person is unable to adjust. This model recognizes that health can exist
even in the presence of chronic disease if the person successfully adapts.
2026/2027 | CHAMBERLAIN
1.** The Chamberlain School of Nursing defines health as:
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A dynamic and holistic process in a person's perceived state of being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living
D) Freedom from pain and suffering
**Correct Answer:** B) A dynamic and holistic process in a person's
perceived state of being
**Rationale:** Chamberlain's definition of health emphasizes health as a
dynamic, holistic process based on the person's perceived state of being.
This definition moves beyond the absence of disease to encompass the
whole person.
---
**2.** According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined
as:
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to adapt to change
D) The ability to perform social roles
,**Correct Answer:** B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being
**Rationale:** The WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity." This holistic definition encompasses multiple dimensions of
wellness.
---
**3.** Which model of health defines health as the absence of illness, signs,
and symptoms of disease?
A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** A) Clinical model
**Rationale:** The clinical model defines health as the absence of illness,
signs, and symptoms of disease. This is the most conventional and
traditional model of medicine, and it is considered the most expensive model
today.
---
**4.** A client who states, "I am healthy as long as I can go to work every
day," is using which model of health?
, A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** B) Role performance model
**Rationale:** The role performance model defines health as the ability to
perform social roles. Occupational health examinations, school physicals, and
physician-excused absences are examples of this model in practice.
---
**5.** A client who has a chronic illness but has successfully adapted to the
condition and reports a high quality of life is demonstrating which model of
health?
A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** C) Adaptive model
**Rationale:** The adaptive model defines health as the ability to adjust
positively to social, mental, and psychological change. Illness occurs when
the person is unable to adjust. This model recognizes that health can exist
even in the presence of chronic disease if the person successfully adapts.
