,NR 222 Health and Wellness Exam 1 | Questions & Answers
2026/2027 | CHAMBERLAIN
1.** The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as:
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living
D) Freedom from pain and suffering
**Correct Answer:** B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being
**Rationale:** The WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity." This holistic view encompasses multiple dimensions of wellness
beyond just the absence of illness.
---
**2.** Which of the following best defines wellness?
A) An active process of becoming aware and making choices toward a
healthy life
B) The absence of disease
C) The ability to perform daily tasks
D) Following a strict diet
,**Correct Answer:** A) An active process of becoming aware and making
choices toward a healthy life
**Rationale:** Wellness is an active, lifelong process of making conscious
choices toward optimal physical, mental, and social health. It is not merely
the absence of disease but involves deliberate actions to enhance well-being.
---
**3.** A client who has diabetes but has learned to manage the condition
and reports a high quality of life is demonstrating which model of health?
A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** C) Adaptive model
**Rationale:** The adaptive model views health as the ability to adapt
positively to change, including chronic illness. The client has adapted to
diabetes and maintains well-being despite the condition. The clinical model
focuses on absence of disease; role performance focuses on ability to
perform social roles; eudaimonistic focuses on self-actualization.
---
**4.** A client who states, "I am healthy as long as I can go to work every
day," is using which model of health?
, A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** B) Role performance model
**Rationale:** The role performance model defines health as the ability to
perform one's social roles effectively. This client equates health with the
ability to fulfill the worker role, which is characteristic of this model.
---
**5.** According to Dunn's health–illness continuum, a person who is
physically healthy but emotionally distressed is in which quadrant?
A) High-level wellness quadrant
B) Protected poor health quadrant
C) Moving toward death
D) A neutral state
**Correct Answer:** B) Protected poor health quadrant
**Rationale:** Dunn's model uses a health axis and an environmental axis. A
person physically healthy but with poor emotional health, in a favorable
environment, would be in "protected poor health" or "poor health in a
favorable environment." The model emphasizes that wellness involves more
than just physical health.
2026/2027 | CHAMBERLAIN
1.** The World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as:
A) The absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living
D) Freedom from pain and suffering
**Correct Answer:** B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being
**Rationale:** The WHO defines health as "a state of complete physical,
mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity." This holistic view encompasses multiple dimensions of wellness
beyond just the absence of illness.
---
**2.** Which of the following best defines wellness?
A) An active process of becoming aware and making choices toward a
healthy life
B) The absence of disease
C) The ability to perform daily tasks
D) Following a strict diet
,**Correct Answer:** A) An active process of becoming aware and making
choices toward a healthy life
**Rationale:** Wellness is an active, lifelong process of making conscious
choices toward optimal physical, mental, and social health. It is not merely
the absence of disease but involves deliberate actions to enhance well-being.
---
**3.** A client who has diabetes but has learned to manage the condition
and reports a high quality of life is demonstrating which model of health?
A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** C) Adaptive model
**Rationale:** The adaptive model views health as the ability to adapt
positively to change, including chronic illness. The client has adapted to
diabetes and maintains well-being despite the condition. The clinical model
focuses on absence of disease; role performance focuses on ability to
perform social roles; eudaimonistic focuses on self-actualization.
---
**4.** A client who states, "I am healthy as long as I can go to work every
day," is using which model of health?
, A) Clinical model
B) Role performance model
C) Adaptive model
D) Eudaimonistic model
**Correct Answer:** B) Role performance model
**Rationale:** The role performance model defines health as the ability to
perform one's social roles effectively. This client equates health with the
ability to fulfill the worker role, which is characteristic of this model.
---
**5.** According to Dunn's health–illness continuum, a person who is
physically healthy but emotionally distressed is in which quadrant?
A) High-level wellness quadrant
B) Protected poor health quadrant
C) Moving toward death
D) A neutral state
**Correct Answer:** B) Protected poor health quadrant
**Rationale:** Dunn's model uses a health axis and an environmental axis. A
person physically healthy but with poor emotional health, in a favorable
environment, would be in "protected poor health" or "poor health in a
favorable environment." The model emphasizes that wellness involves more
than just physical health.
