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PHARM FINAL PT 1 | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | COMPREHENSIVE PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW | 2026/2027

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Prepare for Pharmacology Final – Part 1 with a comprehensive study guide featuring original practice questions and carefully reviewed answers. This resource is designed to reinforce essential pharmacology concepts, medication safety, drug classifications, mechanisms of action, adverse effects, contraindications, and nursing considerations. Topics include pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, medication administration, dosage calculations, drug interactions, adverse drug reactions, patient education, safe medication practices, and major medication classes commonly encountered in nursing pharmacology courses. Pharmacology Final Part 1, Pharm Final, Pharmacology Exam, Pharmacology Questions and Answers, Nursing Pharmacology, Pharmacology Study Guide, Medication Administration, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Drug Classifications, Medication Safety, Adverse Drug Reactions, Drug Interactions, Contraindications, Nursing Pharmacology Review, Dosage Calculations, Medication Management, Pharmacology Practice Questions, Nursing Exam Prep, Pharmacology Final Exam Review

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PHARM FINAL PT 1
1. Bioavailability

*Answer√√ Amount of a drug that reaches the bloodstream after administration


2. Black cohosh- Indication

*Answer√√ Post-menopausal symptoms, PMS (estrogen substitute)


3. Echinacea- Indication

*Answer√√ Boost immunity


4. Ginger- Indication

*Answer√√ Nausea, upset stomach, morning sickness, motion sickness


5. Saw palmetto- Indication

*Answer√√ BPH


6. St. John's wort- Indication

*Answer√√ Mild depression, mild pain (increases serotonin, analgesic)


7. Acyclovir- Class/MOA

*Answer√√ Antiviral Prevent viral


,DNA replication


8. Acyclovir- Indication

*Answer√√ Herpes Simplex 1 or 2, Varicella-Zoster viruses


9. Acyclovir- Contraindication

*Answer√√ Severe renal disease


10. Acyclovir- Averse Effects

*Answer√√ Minimal, phlebitis


11. Cephalexin- Class/MOA

*Answer√√ Antibacterial Destroys bacterial

cell wall, bactericidal


12. Cephalexin- Indication

*Answer√√ Bacterial skin infections (i.e. cellulitis), broad-spectrum


13. Cephalexin- Contraindication

*Answer√√ PCN allergy (or other cephalosporins), severe renal disease


14. Cephalexin- Adverse Effects


, *Answer√√ Colitis, yeast infections


15. Efavirenz- Class/MOA

*Answer√√ HIV Antiretrovirals Non-nucleoside

reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRT)


16. Efavirenz- Indication

*Answer√√ HIV


17. Efavirenz- Contraindication

*Answer√√ Allergy


18. Efavirenz- Adverse Effects

*Answer√√ SJS, erythema multiforme


19. Enfuvirtide- Class/MOA

*Answer√√ HIV Antiretroviral Entry/fusion

inhibitor


20. Enfuviritide- Indication

*Answer√√ HIV treatment unresponsive to other antiretrovirals


, 21. Enfuviritide- Adverse Effects

*Answer√√ Pneumonia, injection site erythema


22. Lopinavir- Class/MOA

*Answer√√ HIV Antiretrovirals Protease

Inhibitor


23. Lopinavir- Indication

*Answer√√ HIV


24. Lopinavir- Contraindication

*Answer√√ Diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis


25. Lopinavir- Adverse Effects

*Answer√√ Hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, osteoporosis, GI upset


26. Lopinavir- Specials

*Answer√√ Monitor blood sugar, bone health


27. Metronidazole- Class/MOA

*Answer√√ Bactericidal (disrupts cellular DNA), Antiprotozoal

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