SCIENCES OA 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTION
BANK 250 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS
1. Chemistry: The study of atoms and molecules, their structures, and their interactions to form
various substances.
2. Physics: The study of forces, energy and motion.
3. Earth Science: This field focuses on Earth's structure and composition, as well as the processes
that change Earth, such as volcanic and seismic activity.
4. Physical Science: The scientific study of nonliving matter. Ex: chemistry, physics, and Earth science.
,5. Astronomy: The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space.
,6. Controlled Exper- An experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time..
iment:
7. Independent The variable that is manipulated in an experiment.
Variable:
8. Dependent Vari- The outcome factor; the variable that may change in response to manipulations
able: of the independent variable.
9. Control Variable: A variable that is kept constant during a controlled experiment.
10. Observational The systems are observed as they appear in nature and researchers do not
Study: attempt to change them.
, 11. Laboratory Ex- Researchers study the system of interest in a highly controlled artificial setting
periment: (lab).
12. Physical Model: A physical representation of an object. Ex: Scaled down version of the solar system.
13. Conceptual Mod- A verbal or graphical explanation for how a system works or is organized. Ex:
el: posters, charts.
14. Mathematical Uses ditterent forms of data to represent the way a system or process works. Ex:
Model: formulas, graphs, mathematical means. Ex: F=ma (formula).