TEST BANK For Dental Radiography:
Principles and Techniques 6th Edition
by Joen Iannucci & Laura Jansen Howerton
Chapters 1 - 35 | Complete
,Chapter 01: Radiation History
Iannucci: Dental Radiography, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE !m
1. Radiation is defined as !m !m !m
a. a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles.
b. a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record i
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
m ageshadows on a receptor.
! m !m !m !m
c. a high-
energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
met al target in an x-ray tube.
! m !m !m !m !m !m
d. a branch of medicine that deals with the use of x-rays.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ANSWER:C A
Radiation is a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles. An x-
ray is a beam ofenergy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image sh
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ad ows on a receptor.
! m !m !m !m
X-radiation is a high- !m !m !m
energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with ametal target
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
in an x-ray tube. Radiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the use of
!m !m !m ! m !m ! m !m !m ! m ! m ! m ! m !m ! m !m
x-rays.
DIF: Recall REF: Page 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.1 Principles of radiophys
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ic sand radiobiology
! m !m
2. A radiograph is defined as
a. a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record i
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
m ageshadows on a receptor.
! m !m !m !m
b. a picture on film produced by the passage of x-rays through an object or body.
c. the art and science of making radiographs by the exposure of an image r
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ecepto r tox-rays. !m !m
d. a form of energy carried by waves or a stream of particles.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ANSWER:C B
An x-
ray is a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image s
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
had ows on a receptor. A radiograph is a picture on film produced by the passa
! m !m !m !m ! m !m ! m ! m !m ! m !m !m !m !m ! m
ge of x-
!m !m
rays through an object or body. Radiography is the art and science of making dental
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
imag es by theexposure of a receptor to x-
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
rays. Radiation is a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles.
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Comprehension REF: Page 2 !m
OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics
!m m
! ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m
of x-radiation
!m
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.1 Principles of radiophys
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ic sand radiobiology
! m !m
3. YourCpatient asked you why dental images are important. Which of the following
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
is thecorrect response?
! m !m
a. An oral examination with dental images limits the practitioner to what is
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
se en clinically. !m m
!
b. All dental diseases and conditions produce clinical signs and symptoms.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
, c. Dental images are not a necessary component of comprehensive patient care.
d. Many dental diseases are typically discovered only through the use of de
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
n talimages.
!m
ANSWER:C D
An oral examination without dental images limits the practitioner to what is seen clinically.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
Many dental diseases and conditions produce no clinical signs and symptoms. Dental ima
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ges are a necessary component of comprehensive patient care. Many dental diseases
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
are typicall y discovered only through the use of dental images.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Application REF: Page 2 OBJ: 2
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
4. The x-ray was discovered by
!m !m !m !m
a. Heinrich Geissler
b. Wilhelm Roentgen
c. Johann Hittorf
d. William Crookes
ANSWER:C B
Heinrich Geissler built the first vacuum tube in 1838. Wilhelm Roentgen discovered the
x-
ray on November 8, 1895. Johann Hittorf observed in 1870 that discharges emitted fro
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
m t he negative electrode of a vacuum tube traveled in straight lines, produced heat, an
!m ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
d result ed in a greenish fluorescence. William Crookes discovered in the late 1870s that
!m ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
cathode r ays were streams of charged particles.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Recall REF: Page 2 OBJ: 4
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
5. Who exposed the first dental radiograph in the United States using a live person?
a. Otto Walkoff
b. Wilhelm Roentgen
c. Edmund Kells
d. Weston Price
ANSWER:C C
Otto Walkoff was a German dentist who made the first dental radiograph. Wilhelm Roent
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
g en was a Bavarian physicist who discovered the x-
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ray. Edmund Kells exposed the first dental radiograph in the United States using a live
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
pers on. Price introduced the bisecting technique in 1904.
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Recall REF: Page 4 OBJ: 5 !m ! m
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
! m !m !m !m !m !m ! m !m !m !m
6. Current fast radiographic film requires
!m !m !m !m
% less exposure time than the initial exposuretimes used in 1920.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
a. 33
b. 98
c. 73
, d. 2
ANSWER:C D
Current fast radiographic film requires 98% less exposure time than the initial exposure
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ti mesused in 1920.
! m !m !m
DIF: Comprehension REF: Page 5 !m
OBJ: 6 TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics
!m m
! ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m
of x-radiation
!m
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
! m !m !m !m !m !m ! m !m !m !m
7. Who modified the paralleling technique with the introduction of the long-cone technique?
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
a. C. Edmund Kells
b. Franklin W. McCormack
c. F. Gordon Fitzgerald
d. Howard Riley Raper
ANSWER:C C
C. Edmund Kells introduced the paralleling technique in 1896. Franklin W. McCormack
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
r eintroduced the paralleling technique in 1920. F. Gordon Fitzgerald modified the parall
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
elin gtechnique with the introduction of the long-
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m
cone technique. This is the technique currently used. Howard Riley Raper modified the
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
bi secting technique and introduced the bite-wing technique in 1925.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Recall REF: Page 4 OBJ: 7
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
8. Which of the following is an advantage of digital imaging?
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
a. Increased patient radiation exposure
b. Increased patient comfort
c. Increased speed for viewing images
d. Increased chemical usage
ANSWER:C C
Patient exposure is reduced with digital imaging. Digital sensors are more sensitive
!m !m !m !m !m ! m ! m !m ! m !m !m !
mto x- !m
rays than film. Digital sensors are rigid and bulky, causing decreased patient comfort. Th
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
e i mage from digital sensors is uploaded directly to the computer and monitor with
!m ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
out the nee d for chemical processing. This allows for immediate interpretation and evalu
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ation. The ima ge fromdigital sensors is uploaded directly to the computer and monit
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
or without the need f or chemicalprocessing.
!m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Comprehension REF: Page 6 !m
OBJ: 7 TOP: CDA, RHS, I.B.2. Demonstrate basic knowledge of
!m !m ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
di gital radiography
! m !m
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
! m !m !m !m !m !m ! m !m !m !m
9. Which discovery was the precursor to the discovery of x-rays?
a. Beta particles
b. Alpha particles
c. Cathode rays
d. Radioactive materials
ANSWER:C C !m
Principles and Techniques 6th Edition
by Joen Iannucci & Laura Jansen Howerton
Chapters 1 - 35 | Complete
,Chapter 01: Radiation History
Iannucci: Dental Radiography, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE !m
1. Radiation is defined as !m !m !m
a. a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles.
b. a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record i
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
m ageshadows on a receptor.
! m !m !m !m
c. a high-
energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
met al target in an x-ray tube.
! m !m !m !m !m !m
d. a branch of medicine that deals with the use of x-rays.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ANSWER:C A
Radiation is a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles. An x-
ray is a beam ofenergy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image sh
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ad ows on a receptor.
! m !m !m !m
X-radiation is a high- !m !m !m
energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with ametal target
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
in an x-ray tube. Radiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the use of
!m !m !m ! m !m ! m !m !m ! m ! m ! m ! m !m ! m !m
x-rays.
DIF: Recall REF: Page 2 OBJ: 1
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.1 Principles of radiophys
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ic sand radiobiology
! m !m
2. A radiograph is defined as
a. a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record i
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
m ageshadows on a receptor.
! m !m !m !m
b. a picture on film produced by the passage of x-rays through an object or body.
c. the art and science of making radiographs by the exposure of an image r
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ecepto r tox-rays. !m !m
d. a form of energy carried by waves or a stream of particles.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ANSWER:C B
An x-
ray is a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image s
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
had ows on a receptor. A radiograph is a picture on film produced by the passa
! m !m !m !m ! m !m ! m ! m !m ! m !m !m !m !m ! m
ge of x-
!m !m
rays through an object or body. Radiography is the art and science of making dental
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
imag es by theexposure of a receptor to x-
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
rays. Radiation is a form of energy carried by waves or streams of particles.
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Comprehension REF: Page 2 !m
OBJ: 1 TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics
!m m
! ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m
of x-radiation
!m
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.1 Principles of radiophys
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ic sand radiobiology
! m !m
3. YourCpatient asked you why dental images are important. Which of the following
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
is thecorrect response?
! m !m
a. An oral examination with dental images limits the practitioner to what is
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
se en clinically. !m m
!
b. All dental diseases and conditions produce clinical signs and symptoms.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
, c. Dental images are not a necessary component of comprehensive patient care.
d. Many dental diseases are typically discovered only through the use of de
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
n talimages.
!m
ANSWER:C D
An oral examination without dental images limits the practitioner to what is seen clinically.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
Many dental diseases and conditions produce no clinical signs and symptoms. Dental ima
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ges are a necessary component of comprehensive patient care. Many dental diseases
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
are typicall y discovered only through the use of dental images.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Application REF: Page 2 OBJ: 2
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
4. The x-ray was discovered by
!m !m !m !m
a. Heinrich Geissler
b. Wilhelm Roentgen
c. Johann Hittorf
d. William Crookes
ANSWER:C B
Heinrich Geissler built the first vacuum tube in 1838. Wilhelm Roentgen discovered the
x-
ray on November 8, 1895. Johann Hittorf observed in 1870 that discharges emitted fro
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
m t he negative electrode of a vacuum tube traveled in straight lines, produced heat, an
!m ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
d result ed in a greenish fluorescence. William Crookes discovered in the late 1870s that
!m ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
cathode r ays were streams of charged particles.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Recall REF: Page 2 OBJ: 4
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
5. Who exposed the first dental radiograph in the United States using a live person?
a. Otto Walkoff
b. Wilhelm Roentgen
c. Edmund Kells
d. Weston Price
ANSWER:C C
Otto Walkoff was a German dentist who made the first dental radiograph. Wilhelm Roent
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
g en was a Bavarian physicist who discovered the x-
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ray. Edmund Kells exposed the first dental radiograph in the United States using a live
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
pers on. Price introduced the bisecting technique in 1904.
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Recall REF: Page 4 OBJ: 5 !m ! m
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
! m !m !m !m !m !m ! m !m !m !m
6. Current fast radiographic film requires
!m !m !m !m
% less exposure time than the initial exposuretimes used in 1920.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
a. 33
b. 98
c. 73
, d. 2
ANSWER:C D
Current fast radiographic film requires 98% less exposure time than the initial exposure
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ti mesused in 1920.
! m !m !m
DIF: Comprehension REF: Page 5 !m
OBJ: 6 TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics
!m m
! ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m
of x-radiation
!m
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
! m !m !m !m !m !m ! m !m !m !m
7. Who modified the paralleling technique with the introduction of the long-cone technique?
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
a. C. Edmund Kells
b. Franklin W. McCormack
c. F. Gordon Fitzgerald
d. Howard Riley Raper
ANSWER:C C
C. Edmund Kells introduced the paralleling technique in 1896. Franklin W. McCormack
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
r eintroduced the paralleling technique in 1920. F. Gordon Fitzgerald modified the parall
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
elin gtechnique with the introduction of the long-
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m
cone technique. This is the technique currently used. Howard Riley Raper modified the
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
bi secting technique and introduced the bite-wing technique in 1925.
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Recall REF: Page 4 OBJ: 7
TOP: CDA, RHS, III.B.2. Describe the characteristics of x-radiation
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
8. Which of the following is an advantage of digital imaging?
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
a. Increased patient radiation exposure
b. Increased patient comfort
c. Increased speed for viewing images
d. Increased chemical usage
ANSWER:C C
Patient exposure is reduced with digital imaging. Digital sensors are more sensitive
!m !m !m !m !m ! m ! m !m ! m !m !m !
mto x- !m
rays than film. Digital sensors are rigid and bulky, causing decreased patient comfort. Th
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
e i mage from digital sensors is uploaded directly to the computer and monitor with
!m ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
out the nee d for chemical processing. This allows for immediate interpretation and evalu
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
ation. The ima ge fromdigital sensors is uploaded directly to the computer and monit
!m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
or without the need f or chemicalprocessing.
!m !m !m !m !m !m
DIF: Comprehension REF: Page 6 !m
OBJ: 7 TOP: CDA, RHS, I.B.2. Demonstrate basic knowledge of
!m !m ! m !m !m !m !m !m !m !m
di gital radiography
! m !m
MSC: NBDHE, 2.0 Obtaining and Interpreting Radiographs | NBDHE, 2.5 General
! m !m !m !m !m !m ! m !m !m !m
9. Which discovery was the precursor to the discovery of x-rays?
a. Beta particles
b. Alpha particles
c. Cathode rays
d. Radioactive materials
ANSWER:C C !m
