HESI PN EXIT FINAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026
SOLVED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ Evisceration
Answer: A surgical complication characterized by the complete
separation of a wound with protrusion of the viscera, typically
occurring 7-10 days postoperatively.
◉ Low serum sodium level
Answer: A serum sodium level of 125 mEq/L, which may indicate
water intoxication, necessitating evaluation of the client's daily
water and ice consumption.
◉ Fall prevention protocol
Answer: A safety measure on the medical unit that requires the
practical nurse to supervise unlicensed assistive personnel after
identifying omissions in protocol.
◉ Scope of practice for practical nurse
Answer: Activities that a practical nurse is authorized to perform,
such as demonstrating deep breathing and coughing techniques to a
postoperative client.
,◉ Impaired mobility nursing diagnosis
Answer: A diagnosis indicating a client's fear of falling, which can be
addressed by placing a gait belt on the client prior to ambulation.
◉ Walker
Answer: Assistive device for mobility support.
◉ Self-affirmation statements
Answer: Positive phrases to reduce anxiety and fear.
◉ Ambulate
Answer: To walk or move about, often with assistance.
◉ Hoarseness
Answer: Change in voice quality, potential cancer sign.
◉ Laryngeal cancer
Answer: Cancer affecting the voice box, often linked to smoking.
◉ Risk factors
Answer: Conditions increasing likelihood of disease development.
,◉ Informed consent
Answer: Patient agreement to proceed with a medical procedure.
◉ Dizziness
Answer: Feeling lightheaded, often related to blood pressure
changes.
◉ Standing blood pressure
Answer: Blood pressure measured while patient is standing.
◉ Professional behavior
Answer: Conduct that maintains communication and respect.
◉ Hydrocodone/acetaminophen
Answer: Pain medication combination for managing moderate pain.
◉ Ecchymosis
Answer: Bruising indicating bleeding under the skin.
◉ Distraction techniques
Answer: Methods to divert attention from pain during procedures.
, ◉ Costochondritis
Answer: Inflammation of cartilage connecting ribs to sternum.
◉ Tramadol
Answer: Pain medication that requires monitoring for side effects.
◉ Sputum specimen
Answer: Mucus sample from the respiratory tract for testing.
◉ Biohazard bag
Answer: Container for safely transporting hazardous materials.
◉ Oxygen saturation
Answer: Measurement of oxygen levels in the blood.
◉ Apical heart rate
Answer: Heart rate measured at the apex of the heart.
◉ Pulse deficit
Answer: Difference between apical and radial pulse rates.
◉ Shallow breathing
SOLVED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
◉ Evisceration
Answer: A surgical complication characterized by the complete
separation of a wound with protrusion of the viscera, typically
occurring 7-10 days postoperatively.
◉ Low serum sodium level
Answer: A serum sodium level of 125 mEq/L, which may indicate
water intoxication, necessitating evaluation of the client's daily
water and ice consumption.
◉ Fall prevention protocol
Answer: A safety measure on the medical unit that requires the
practical nurse to supervise unlicensed assistive personnel after
identifying omissions in protocol.
◉ Scope of practice for practical nurse
Answer: Activities that a practical nurse is authorized to perform,
such as demonstrating deep breathing and coughing techniques to a
postoperative client.
,◉ Impaired mobility nursing diagnosis
Answer: A diagnosis indicating a client's fear of falling, which can be
addressed by placing a gait belt on the client prior to ambulation.
◉ Walker
Answer: Assistive device for mobility support.
◉ Self-affirmation statements
Answer: Positive phrases to reduce anxiety and fear.
◉ Ambulate
Answer: To walk or move about, often with assistance.
◉ Hoarseness
Answer: Change in voice quality, potential cancer sign.
◉ Laryngeal cancer
Answer: Cancer affecting the voice box, often linked to smoking.
◉ Risk factors
Answer: Conditions increasing likelihood of disease development.
,◉ Informed consent
Answer: Patient agreement to proceed with a medical procedure.
◉ Dizziness
Answer: Feeling lightheaded, often related to blood pressure
changes.
◉ Standing blood pressure
Answer: Blood pressure measured while patient is standing.
◉ Professional behavior
Answer: Conduct that maintains communication and respect.
◉ Hydrocodone/acetaminophen
Answer: Pain medication combination for managing moderate pain.
◉ Ecchymosis
Answer: Bruising indicating bleeding under the skin.
◉ Distraction techniques
Answer: Methods to divert attention from pain during procedures.
, ◉ Costochondritis
Answer: Inflammation of cartilage connecting ribs to sternum.
◉ Tramadol
Answer: Pain medication that requires monitoring for side effects.
◉ Sputum specimen
Answer: Mucus sample from the respiratory tract for testing.
◉ Biohazard bag
Answer: Container for safely transporting hazardous materials.
◉ Oxygen saturation
Answer: Measurement of oxygen levels in the blood.
◉ Apical heart rate
Answer: Heart rate measured at the apex of the heart.
◉ Pulse deficit
Answer: Difference between apical and radial pulse rates.
◉ Shallow breathing
