American Red Cross - Module 3 - Pediatric CPR & AED | Questions
with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: How do pediatric chest compressions differ from adult
compressions?
Answer:
Hand placement and body position is the same for a child as for an adult (however, for a
small child, a one-hand technique may be used; see below).
1. Kneeling beside the child with knees near the child's body and spread about shoulder
width apart.
2. One hand on top of the other with fingers interlaced and off the chest, centered on the
chest.
3. Shoulders directly over hands with elbows locked to keep arms straight.
4. The compression rate of 100 to 120 per minute is the same for a child as for an adult.
5. For an adult, compress the center of the chest at least 2 inches; however, for a child,
compress only slightly less, about 2 inches.
Question: What is the one-hand CPR technique?
Answer:
For a smaller child, you may use one hand to give compressions if you can compress
deep enough.
1. Only use with a small child.
2. Only use if you can compress deep enough.
3. Use one hand instead of two.
4. Place the heel of one hand in the center of the chest.
5. Compress the center of the chest about 2 inches.
Question: How do pediatric breaths differ from adult breaths?
Answer:
Giving breaths to children is similar to giving breaths to an adult with a difference in
positioning.
1. Use the head-tilt/chin-lift technique but tilt the head back to a slightly past-neutral
position, which is a little less than for an adult.
2. The technique for giving breaths to a child in cardiac arrest is the same for adults. Give
smooth, effortless breaths that last about 1 second and make the chest begin to rise.
Question: Which of the following are the appropriate depth and rate to
use when giving chest compressions to a child? Select 2
answers.
Answer:
When giving chest compressions to a child, compress to a depth of about 2 inches and
compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.
, Question: Where on the child's chest should the first aid responder
position their hands to give compressions (when using two
hands)?
Answer:
When giving CPR to a child, position one hand in the center of the chest with the other
hand on top and the fingers interlaced and off the chest. For a small child, a one-hand
technique may be used.
Question: Before giving breaths to the child, you should open their
airway using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique to which
position?
Answer:
For a child, open the airway using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique by putting one hand on
the forehead and two fingers on the bony part of the chin and tilting the head back to a
slightly past-neutral position, which is a little less than for an adult.
Question: When drowning is the suspected cause of cardiac arrest, what
should the responder do first?
Answer:
CPR cycles begin with 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths. However, when drowning
is the suspected cause of cardiac arrest, the responder should give 2 initial breaths
before starting CPR.
Question: When giving chest compressions, the goal is to do which of
the following?
Answer:
When giving chest compressions, the goal is to push hard and fast.
Question: How do infant chest compressions differ from adult and
pediatric compressions?
Answer:
1. Stand or kneel to the side of the infant, with your hips slightly angled.
2, Place both thumbs (side-by-side) on the center of the infant's chest just below the
nipple line. Use other fingers to encircle the infant's chest toward the back, providing
support
3. Compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.
4. Compress to a depth of about 1 ½ inches.
with 100% Verified Answers | Latest Update 2026/2027
Question: How do pediatric chest compressions differ from adult
compressions?
Answer:
Hand placement and body position is the same for a child as for an adult (however, for a
small child, a one-hand technique may be used; see below).
1. Kneeling beside the child with knees near the child's body and spread about shoulder
width apart.
2. One hand on top of the other with fingers interlaced and off the chest, centered on the
chest.
3. Shoulders directly over hands with elbows locked to keep arms straight.
4. The compression rate of 100 to 120 per minute is the same for a child as for an adult.
5. For an adult, compress the center of the chest at least 2 inches; however, for a child,
compress only slightly less, about 2 inches.
Question: What is the one-hand CPR technique?
Answer:
For a smaller child, you may use one hand to give compressions if you can compress
deep enough.
1. Only use with a small child.
2. Only use if you can compress deep enough.
3. Use one hand instead of two.
4. Place the heel of one hand in the center of the chest.
5. Compress the center of the chest about 2 inches.
Question: How do pediatric breaths differ from adult breaths?
Answer:
Giving breaths to children is similar to giving breaths to an adult with a difference in
positioning.
1. Use the head-tilt/chin-lift technique but tilt the head back to a slightly past-neutral
position, which is a little less than for an adult.
2. The technique for giving breaths to a child in cardiac arrest is the same for adults. Give
smooth, effortless breaths that last about 1 second and make the chest begin to rise.
Question: Which of the following are the appropriate depth and rate to
use when giving chest compressions to a child? Select 2
answers.
Answer:
When giving chest compressions to a child, compress to a depth of about 2 inches and
compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.
, Question: Where on the child's chest should the first aid responder
position their hands to give compressions (when using two
hands)?
Answer:
When giving CPR to a child, position one hand in the center of the chest with the other
hand on top and the fingers interlaced and off the chest. For a small child, a one-hand
technique may be used.
Question: Before giving breaths to the child, you should open their
airway using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique to which
position?
Answer:
For a child, open the airway using the head-tilt/chin-lift technique by putting one hand on
the forehead and two fingers on the bony part of the chin and tilting the head back to a
slightly past-neutral position, which is a little less than for an adult.
Question: When drowning is the suspected cause of cardiac arrest, what
should the responder do first?
Answer:
CPR cycles begin with 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths. However, when drowning
is the suspected cause of cardiac arrest, the responder should give 2 initial breaths
before starting CPR.
Question: When giving chest compressions, the goal is to do which of
the following?
Answer:
When giving chest compressions, the goal is to push hard and fast.
Question: How do infant chest compressions differ from adult and
pediatric compressions?
Answer:
1. Stand or kneel to the side of the infant, with your hips slightly angled.
2, Place both thumbs (side-by-side) on the center of the infant's chest just below the
nipple line. Use other fingers to encircle the infant's chest toward the back, providing
support
3. Compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.
4. Compress to a depth of about 1 ½ inches.
