Exam 1: NU 136 / NU136 (Latest 2026 /
2027) Fundamentals of Nursing | 100%
Correct Questions & Answers - Galen
What are the components of health according to the study guide? -CORRECTANSWER
Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being.
Define wellness. -CORRECTANSWER Wellness is the balanced integration of physical,
emotional, social, and spiritual health.
What is the difference between illness and disease? -CORRECTANSWER Illness is the
patient's personal experience of being unwell, while disease is a pathologic process
such as infection or organ dysfunction.
What is a primary illness? -CORRECTANSWER A primary illness is a new illness that
arises independently.
What does acute mean in terms of illness? -CORRECTANSWER Acute refers to a
sudden onset and usually short duration of illness.
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? -CORRECTANSWER A priority framework that
ranks needs from physiological to self-actualization.
, What is homeostasis? -CORRECTANSWER Homeostasis is the internal balance of the
body.
What is the chain of infection? -CORRECTANSWER Infectious agent → reservoir →
portal of exit → mode of transmission → portal of entry → susceptible host.
What is the goal of nursing in relation to the chain of infection? -CORRECTANSWER
The goal is to break any link in the chain of infection.
What are the stages of infection? -CORRECTANSWER Incubation, prodromal, illness,
and convalescence.
What is the difference between medical and surgical asepsis? -CORRECTANSWER
Medical asepsis reduces organisms and transmission, while surgical asepsis prevents
exposure to living microorganisms.
When should soap and water be used for hand hygiene? -CORRECTANSWER When
hands are visibly soiled and for spore-forming organisms like C. difficile.
What are standard precautions? -CORRECTANSWER Precautions used for every
patient to prevent infection.
2027) Fundamentals of Nursing | 100%
Correct Questions & Answers - Galen
What are the components of health according to the study guide? -CORRECTANSWER
Health includes physical, mental, and social well-being.
Define wellness. -CORRECTANSWER Wellness is the balanced integration of physical,
emotional, social, and spiritual health.
What is the difference between illness and disease? -CORRECTANSWER Illness is the
patient's personal experience of being unwell, while disease is a pathologic process
such as infection or organ dysfunction.
What is a primary illness? -CORRECTANSWER A primary illness is a new illness that
arises independently.
What does acute mean in terms of illness? -CORRECTANSWER Acute refers to a
sudden onset and usually short duration of illness.
What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? -CORRECTANSWER A priority framework that
ranks needs from physiological to self-actualization.
, What is homeostasis? -CORRECTANSWER Homeostasis is the internal balance of the
body.
What is the chain of infection? -CORRECTANSWER Infectious agent → reservoir →
portal of exit → mode of transmission → portal of entry → susceptible host.
What is the goal of nursing in relation to the chain of infection? -CORRECTANSWER
The goal is to break any link in the chain of infection.
What are the stages of infection? -CORRECTANSWER Incubation, prodromal, illness,
and convalescence.
What is the difference between medical and surgical asepsis? -CORRECTANSWER
Medical asepsis reduces organisms and transmission, while surgical asepsis prevents
exposure to living microorganisms.
When should soap and water be used for hand hygiene? -CORRECTANSWER When
hands are visibly soiled and for spore-forming organisms like C. difficile.
What are standard precautions? -CORRECTANSWER Precautions used for every
patient to prevent infection.
