Advanced Musculoskeletal Sonography & RMSK | Exam Review
Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
How does the diagnostic accuracy of MSKU compare to MRI?
Correct Answer: MSKU has comparable diagnostic accuracy to MRI for common
soft tissue pathology.
Question 2.
What is the Coracohumeral Ligament's status during humeral internal rotation and
adduction?
Correct Answer: The Coracohumeral Ligament is lax.
Question 3.
What is the anatomical location of the Coracohumeral Ligament?
Correct Answer: It is located at the medial coracoid process.
Question 4.
What is the purpose of the Dynamic Impingement Test Position?
Correct Answer: To assess for shoulder impingement.
Question 5.
What is the importance of learning ultrasound guided needling/injection techniques?
Correct Answer: It enhances the practical skills necessary for effective
treatment in musculoskeletal conditions.
Question 6.
What is the duration of the Advanced Musculoskeletal Ultrasound course?
Correct Answer: Two days.
Question 7.
What are the main topics covered in the Advanced Musculoskeletal Ultrasound course?
Correct Answer: Essential components of diagnostic ultrasound of the upper
extremity, lower extremity, abdominal region, and ultrasound guided
needling/injection techniques.
Question 8.
What is the significance of the Rotator Interval in shoulder anatomy?
Correct Answer: It is the anterior aspect of the glenohumeral joint capsule.
,Question 9.
What is the status of the Supraspinatus tendon in the Modified Crass Position?
Correct Answer: The Supraspinatus tendon is lax to semi-active (SAX).
Question 10.
What are the characteristics of Rotator Cuff Tears in individuals under age 40?
Correct Answer: Tears are not common, usually associated with labral
pathology, and are often partial, bursal-sided, and anterior.
Question 11.
What are the characteristics of Rotator Cuff Tears in individuals over age 40?
Correct Answer: Tears typically occur at the posterior aspect of the
supraspinatus and may extend anterior or posterior, often misdiagnosed as
partial thickness tears.
Question 12.
What is the anatomical status of the Teres Minor?
Correct Answer: The Teres Minor is lax.
Question 13.
What is the role of the Posterior Labrum in shoulder anatomy?
Correct Answer: It is involved in stabilizing the shoulder joint and contains the
spinoglenoid notch, suprascapular nerve, and artery.
Question 14.
It indicates that the ligament or tendon is lax or loose.
Correct Answer:
Question 15.
What is the purpose of tracing the Biceps for familiarity?
Correct Answer: To understand the anatomical positioning of the biceps long
head at various locations.
Question 16.
What is the significance of the Acromioclavicular Joint Dynamic Examination?
Correct Answer: It assesses the stability and function of the acromioclavicular
joint.
Question 17.
What is the relationship between the Supraspinatus tendon and the humerus?
,Correct Answer: The Supraspinatus tendon is involved in shoulder abduction and
stability.
Question 18.
What is the role of the spin- oglenoid ligament?
Correct Answer: It is associated with the posterior labrum and supports the
suprascapular nerve and artery.
Question 19.
What is indicated by the term 'SAX' in shoulder anatomy?
Correct Answer: It refers to the semi-active status of a tendon or ligament.
Question 20.
What are the implications of the term 'Dynamic Impingement Test Position'?
Correct Answer: It is used to evaluate potential impingement of the rotator cuff
during shoulder movements.
Question 21.
What is the significance of ultrasound in diagnosing shoulder pathology?
Correct Answer: Ultrasound can identify rotator cuff tears and other shoulder
pathologies.
Question 22.
The Coracoacromial Ligament is evaluated for laxity.
Correct Answer:
Question 23.
What is the relevance of the studies by Cavaggion 2023 and Majdalani 2019 in shoulder
anatomy?
Correct Answer: They provide insights into the laxity and function of shoulder
ligaments.
Question 24.
What does the term 'Plomb-Holmes 2018' refer to in the context of shoulder examinations?
Correct Answer: It refers to a study or methodology related to shoulder
examination techniques.
Question 25.
What is the importance of the Supraspinatus Anatomy in shoulder function?
Correct Answer: It is crucial for shoulder stability and movement, particularly in
abduction.
, Question 26.
What are indirect signs of rotator cuff tears?
Correct Answer: Volume loss and cortical irregularity, especially in the
supraspinatus.
Question 27.
What is the halo sign associated with?
Correct Answer: It may appear on the biceps tendon and indicate larger rotator
cuff tears.
Question 28.
What does the cartilage interface sign indicate?
Correct Answer: Bursal distension into the tendinous space.
Question 29.
How does fatty infiltration appear on imaging?
Correct Answer: It appears hyperechoic.
Question 30.
What is a caveat regarding post-operative rotator cuff repairs?
Correct Answer: Post-operative cuffs can be intact and asymptomatic but may
appear pathological.
Question 31.
What are the types of supraspinatus tears?
Correct Answer: Partial articular, bursal sided, intrasubstance, and full
thickness.
Question 32.
What does a tear involving both supraspinatus and infraspinatus predict?
Correct Answer: It predicts a poor surgical outcome.
Question 33.
What characterizes partial thickness supraspinatus tears?
Correct Answer: They are hypoechoic/anechoic with a hyperechoic fiber stump
and little volume loss.
Question 34.
What is PASTA in relation to supraspinatus tears?
Questions and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
How does the diagnostic accuracy of MSKU compare to MRI?
Correct Answer: MSKU has comparable diagnostic accuracy to MRI for common
soft tissue pathology.
Question 2.
What is the Coracohumeral Ligament's status during humeral internal rotation and
adduction?
Correct Answer: The Coracohumeral Ligament is lax.
Question 3.
What is the anatomical location of the Coracohumeral Ligament?
Correct Answer: It is located at the medial coracoid process.
Question 4.
What is the purpose of the Dynamic Impingement Test Position?
Correct Answer: To assess for shoulder impingement.
Question 5.
What is the importance of learning ultrasound guided needling/injection techniques?
Correct Answer: It enhances the practical skills necessary for effective
treatment in musculoskeletal conditions.
Question 6.
What is the duration of the Advanced Musculoskeletal Ultrasound course?
Correct Answer: Two days.
Question 7.
What are the main topics covered in the Advanced Musculoskeletal Ultrasound course?
Correct Answer: Essential components of diagnostic ultrasound of the upper
extremity, lower extremity, abdominal region, and ultrasound guided
needling/injection techniques.
Question 8.
What is the significance of the Rotator Interval in shoulder anatomy?
Correct Answer: It is the anterior aspect of the glenohumeral joint capsule.
,Question 9.
What is the status of the Supraspinatus tendon in the Modified Crass Position?
Correct Answer: The Supraspinatus tendon is lax to semi-active (SAX).
Question 10.
What are the characteristics of Rotator Cuff Tears in individuals under age 40?
Correct Answer: Tears are not common, usually associated with labral
pathology, and are often partial, bursal-sided, and anterior.
Question 11.
What are the characteristics of Rotator Cuff Tears in individuals over age 40?
Correct Answer: Tears typically occur at the posterior aspect of the
supraspinatus and may extend anterior or posterior, often misdiagnosed as
partial thickness tears.
Question 12.
What is the anatomical status of the Teres Minor?
Correct Answer: The Teres Minor is lax.
Question 13.
What is the role of the Posterior Labrum in shoulder anatomy?
Correct Answer: It is involved in stabilizing the shoulder joint and contains the
spinoglenoid notch, suprascapular nerve, and artery.
Question 14.
It indicates that the ligament or tendon is lax or loose.
Correct Answer:
Question 15.
What is the purpose of tracing the Biceps for familiarity?
Correct Answer: To understand the anatomical positioning of the biceps long
head at various locations.
Question 16.
What is the significance of the Acromioclavicular Joint Dynamic Examination?
Correct Answer: It assesses the stability and function of the acromioclavicular
joint.
Question 17.
What is the relationship between the Supraspinatus tendon and the humerus?
,Correct Answer: The Supraspinatus tendon is involved in shoulder abduction and
stability.
Question 18.
What is the role of the spin- oglenoid ligament?
Correct Answer: It is associated with the posterior labrum and supports the
suprascapular nerve and artery.
Question 19.
What is indicated by the term 'SAX' in shoulder anatomy?
Correct Answer: It refers to the semi-active status of a tendon or ligament.
Question 20.
What are the implications of the term 'Dynamic Impingement Test Position'?
Correct Answer: It is used to evaluate potential impingement of the rotator cuff
during shoulder movements.
Question 21.
What is the significance of ultrasound in diagnosing shoulder pathology?
Correct Answer: Ultrasound can identify rotator cuff tears and other shoulder
pathologies.
Question 22.
The Coracoacromial Ligament is evaluated for laxity.
Correct Answer:
Question 23.
What is the relevance of the studies by Cavaggion 2023 and Majdalani 2019 in shoulder
anatomy?
Correct Answer: They provide insights into the laxity and function of shoulder
ligaments.
Question 24.
What does the term 'Plomb-Holmes 2018' refer to in the context of shoulder examinations?
Correct Answer: It refers to a study or methodology related to shoulder
examination techniques.
Question 25.
What is the importance of the Supraspinatus Anatomy in shoulder function?
Correct Answer: It is crucial for shoulder stability and movement, particularly in
abduction.
, Question 26.
What are indirect signs of rotator cuff tears?
Correct Answer: Volume loss and cortical irregularity, especially in the
supraspinatus.
Question 27.
What is the halo sign associated with?
Correct Answer: It may appear on the biceps tendon and indicate larger rotator
cuff tears.
Question 28.
What does the cartilage interface sign indicate?
Correct Answer: Bursal distension into the tendinous space.
Question 29.
How does fatty infiltration appear on imaging?
Correct Answer: It appears hyperechoic.
Question 30.
What is a caveat regarding post-operative rotator cuff repairs?
Correct Answer: Post-operative cuffs can be intact and asymptomatic but may
appear pathological.
Question 31.
What are the types of supraspinatus tears?
Correct Answer: Partial articular, bursal sided, intrasubstance, and full
thickness.
Question 32.
What does a tear involving both supraspinatus and infraspinatus predict?
Correct Answer: It predicts a poor surgical outcome.
Question 33.
What characterizes partial thickness supraspinatus tears?
Correct Answer: They are hypoechoic/anechoic with a hyperechoic fiber stump
and little volume loss.
Question 34.
What is PASTA in relation to supraspinatus tears?
