TEST BANK FOR Lewis's Medical-Surgical Nursing, 13th Edition by Mariann M. Harding, Jeffrey Kwong, Debra Hagler, and Courtney Reinisch ISBN: 978-0443121791COMPLETE GUIDE LATEST 2026!!!

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, Chapter 01: Professional Nursing
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Harding: Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, 13th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE !V




1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and discha
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rge goals will be developed with the patient‘s input. The patient asks, “How is this differen
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t from what the physician does?” Which response would the nurse provide?
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a. “The role of the nurse is to administer medications and other treatments prescrib
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ed by your physician.”!V !V !V


b. “In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will help you plan
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to maintain your health.”
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c. “The nurse‘s job is to collect information and communicate any problems th
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at occur to the physician.”
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d. “Nurses perform many of the same procedures as the physician, but nurses a
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re with the patients for a longer time than the physician.”
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ANS: B !V


The American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing describes the role of nurses
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in promoting health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions
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of the nursing role but do not accurately describe the nurse‘s unique role in the health ca
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re system.
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DIF: ! V ! V Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) !V !V !V


TOP: ! V Nursing Process: Implementation
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2. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the use of evidence-
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based practice (EBP)? !V !V


a. “Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.”
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b. “Data are analyzed later to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met.”
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c. “Research from all published articles are used as a guide for planning patient care.”
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d. “Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and patien !V !V !V !V !V !V !V !V


t preferences.” !V




ANS: D !V


Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research- !V !V !V !V !V !V !V !V !V


based evidence combined with clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences
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. Clinical judgment based on the nurse‘s clinical experience is part of EBP, but clinical d
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ecision making should also incorporate current research and research-
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based guidelines. Evaluation of patient outcomes is important, but data analysis is not requ
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ired to use EBP. All published articles do not provide research evidence; interventions sho
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uld be based on credible research, preferably randomized controlled studies with a large nu
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mber of subjects. !V !V




DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension)
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TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment
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3. Which statement by the nurse provides a clear explanation of the nursing process?
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a. “The nursing process is a research method of diagnosing the patient‘s health ca
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re problems.” !V


b. “The nursing process is used primarily to explain nursing interventions to oth
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er health care professionals.”
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c. “The nursing process is a problem-solving tool used to identify and manage the
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