CRC Certification Exam Prep 2026 Comprehensive
Rehabilitation Counseling Review Practice Questions
with Detailed Explanations & Verified Answers
SECTION 1: PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION & ETHICAL PRACTICE
(Questions 1-15)
1. A rehabilitation counselor receives a subpoena for a client's psychological
evaluation that was performed by an independent psychologist. The counselor
should:
A) Submit the report only with the client's consent
B) Submit the report even if the client refuses consent
C) Refuse to submit the report under any circumstances
D) Direct the court to obtain the report directly from the psychologist
Rationale: The correct answer is D) Direct the court to obtain the report
directly from the psychologist. When a subpoena requests records that were
created by another professional, the rehabilitation counselor should direct the court
to obtain the report directly from the source. The counselor does not have the
authority or legal standing to release another professional's evaluation without their
involvement.
2. The obligation for rehabilitation counselors to teach advocacy skills to their
clients stems from the belief that:
A) Counselors have the best understanding of client needs
B) Clients have the right to self-determination of choice
C) Counselors have specific training needed for advocacy
D) Clients require intervention to achieve full inclusion
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Clients have the right to self-determination
of choice. Teaching advocacy skills is rooted in the ethical principle of client
autonomy and self-determination. Rehabilitation counselors empower clients to
advocate for themselves, recognizing that clients are the experts on their own lives
and needs.
,3. According to the CRCC Code of Professional Ethics, which of the following
is NOT explicitly listed as an ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Veracity
D) Fidelity
Rationale: The correct answer is C) Veracity. The CRCC Code of Professional
Ethics explicitly emphasizes autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and
fidelity. While veracity (truthfulness) is an important ethical value, it is not listed
as one of the primary principles in the CRCC Code in the same way as the others.
4. A rehabilitation counselor is working in a state-federal vocational
rehabilitation agency. The counselor discovers that a colleague has falsified
documentation to secure services for an ineligible client. The counselor's first
ethical obligation is to:
A) Ignore the situation to maintain collegial relationships
B) Address the concern with the colleague directly and, if unresolved, report
to appropriate authorities
C) Immediately report the colleague to the licensing board
D) Discuss the situation with the client
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Address the concern with the colleague
directly and, if unresolved, report to appropriate authorities. The CRCC Code
requires counselors to address ethical concerns with colleagues first when possible,
and if the issue remains unresolved, to report to appropriate authorities. This
approach balances professional accountability with collegial respect.
5. A rehabilitation counselor is providing services via telehealth. Which of the
following is an essential consideration for ethical telehealth practice?
A) Telehealth requires no special consent beyond standard practice
B) Ensuring confidentiality and security of electronic communications
,C) Telehealth is only appropriate for certain disability types
D) Informed consent is not required for telehealth services
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Ensuring confidentiality and security of
electronic communications. Ethical telehealth practice requires attention to
confidentiality, security, and privacy of electronic communications. Counselors
must use secure platforms, inform clients of risks, and obtain informed consent
specific to telehealth services.
6. The CRCC Code of Professional Ethics prohibits sexual or romantic
relationships with current clients:
A) Only if the client is vulnerable
B) Under all circumstances
C) Only if the counselor initiated the relationship
D) After termination with a waiting period
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Under all circumstances. The CRCC Code
of Professional Ethics strictly prohibits sexual or romantic interactions or
relationships with current clients, without exception. This prohibition is absolute to
protect clients from exploitation and maintain professional boundaries.
7. A rehabilitation counselor is terminating services with a client who has
achieved their employment goals. The counselor should:
A) Terminate abruptly when goals are met
B) Provide appropriate termination, including follow-up and referrals if
needed
C) Continue services indefinitely to avoid abandonment
D) Terminate without providing a summary of progress
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Provide appropriate termination, including
follow-up and referrals if needed. Ethical termination involves preparing the
client for termination, providing appropriate closure, summarizing progress, and
making referrals if continued services are needed. Abrupt termination without
proper preparation constitutes abandonment.
, 8. Which federal law first established vocational rehabilitation services in the
United States?
A) Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
B) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
C) Smith-Fess Act of 1920 (Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act)
D) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA)
Rationale: The correct answer is C) Smith-Fess Act of 1920 (Civilian
Vocational Rehabilitation Act) . The Smith-Fess Act of 1920 (also known as the
Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act) was the first federal legislation to establish
vocational rehabilitation services for civilians with disabilities. It preceded the
ADA, Section 504, and WIOA by decades.
9. A rehabilitation counselor is asked to provide services outside their area of
competence. The counselor should:
A) Provide the services and learn on the job
B) Decline the request and refer to a qualified provider
C) Provide the services but inform the client of limited expertise
D) Provide the services and seek consultation afterward
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Decline the request and refer to a qualified
provider. Rehabilitation counselors have an ethical obligation to practice only
within their areas of competence. When asked to provide services outside their
competence, they should decline and refer the client to an appropriate provider.
10. The CRCC Code of Professional Ethics is primarily based on which ethical
principles?
A) Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity
B) Autonomy, veracity, justice, and compassion
C) Beneficence, non-maleficence, veracity, and confidentiality
D) Autonomy, justice, veracity, and fidelity
Rationale: The correct answer is A) Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence,
justice, and fidelity. These five principles form the foundation of the CRCC Code
Rehabilitation Counseling Review Practice Questions
with Detailed Explanations & Verified Answers
SECTION 1: PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION & ETHICAL PRACTICE
(Questions 1-15)
1. A rehabilitation counselor receives a subpoena for a client's psychological
evaluation that was performed by an independent psychologist. The counselor
should:
A) Submit the report only with the client's consent
B) Submit the report even if the client refuses consent
C) Refuse to submit the report under any circumstances
D) Direct the court to obtain the report directly from the psychologist
Rationale: The correct answer is D) Direct the court to obtain the report
directly from the psychologist. When a subpoena requests records that were
created by another professional, the rehabilitation counselor should direct the court
to obtain the report directly from the source. The counselor does not have the
authority or legal standing to release another professional's evaluation without their
involvement.
2. The obligation for rehabilitation counselors to teach advocacy skills to their
clients stems from the belief that:
A) Counselors have the best understanding of client needs
B) Clients have the right to self-determination of choice
C) Counselors have specific training needed for advocacy
D) Clients require intervention to achieve full inclusion
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Clients have the right to self-determination
of choice. Teaching advocacy skills is rooted in the ethical principle of client
autonomy and self-determination. Rehabilitation counselors empower clients to
advocate for themselves, recognizing that clients are the experts on their own lives
and needs.
,3. According to the CRCC Code of Professional Ethics, which of the following
is NOT explicitly listed as an ethical principle?
A) Autonomy
B) Beneficence
C) Veracity
D) Fidelity
Rationale: The correct answer is C) Veracity. The CRCC Code of Professional
Ethics explicitly emphasizes autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and
fidelity. While veracity (truthfulness) is an important ethical value, it is not listed
as one of the primary principles in the CRCC Code in the same way as the others.
4. A rehabilitation counselor is working in a state-federal vocational
rehabilitation agency. The counselor discovers that a colleague has falsified
documentation to secure services for an ineligible client. The counselor's first
ethical obligation is to:
A) Ignore the situation to maintain collegial relationships
B) Address the concern with the colleague directly and, if unresolved, report
to appropriate authorities
C) Immediately report the colleague to the licensing board
D) Discuss the situation with the client
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Address the concern with the colleague
directly and, if unresolved, report to appropriate authorities. The CRCC Code
requires counselors to address ethical concerns with colleagues first when possible,
and if the issue remains unresolved, to report to appropriate authorities. This
approach balances professional accountability with collegial respect.
5. A rehabilitation counselor is providing services via telehealth. Which of the
following is an essential consideration for ethical telehealth practice?
A) Telehealth requires no special consent beyond standard practice
B) Ensuring confidentiality and security of electronic communications
,C) Telehealth is only appropriate for certain disability types
D) Informed consent is not required for telehealth services
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Ensuring confidentiality and security of
electronic communications. Ethical telehealth practice requires attention to
confidentiality, security, and privacy of electronic communications. Counselors
must use secure platforms, inform clients of risks, and obtain informed consent
specific to telehealth services.
6. The CRCC Code of Professional Ethics prohibits sexual or romantic
relationships with current clients:
A) Only if the client is vulnerable
B) Under all circumstances
C) Only if the counselor initiated the relationship
D) After termination with a waiting period
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Under all circumstances. The CRCC Code
of Professional Ethics strictly prohibits sexual or romantic interactions or
relationships with current clients, without exception. This prohibition is absolute to
protect clients from exploitation and maintain professional boundaries.
7. A rehabilitation counselor is terminating services with a client who has
achieved their employment goals. The counselor should:
A) Terminate abruptly when goals are met
B) Provide appropriate termination, including follow-up and referrals if
needed
C) Continue services indefinitely to avoid abandonment
D) Terminate without providing a summary of progress
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Provide appropriate termination, including
follow-up and referrals if needed. Ethical termination involves preparing the
client for termination, providing appropriate closure, summarizing progress, and
making referrals if continued services are needed. Abrupt termination without
proper preparation constitutes abandonment.
, 8. Which federal law first established vocational rehabilitation services in the
United States?
A) Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
B) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
C) Smith-Fess Act of 1920 (Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act)
D) Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA)
Rationale: The correct answer is C) Smith-Fess Act of 1920 (Civilian
Vocational Rehabilitation Act) . The Smith-Fess Act of 1920 (also known as the
Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act) was the first federal legislation to establish
vocational rehabilitation services for civilians with disabilities. It preceded the
ADA, Section 504, and WIOA by decades.
9. A rehabilitation counselor is asked to provide services outside their area of
competence. The counselor should:
A) Provide the services and learn on the job
B) Decline the request and refer to a qualified provider
C) Provide the services but inform the client of limited expertise
D) Provide the services and seek consultation afterward
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Decline the request and refer to a qualified
provider. Rehabilitation counselors have an ethical obligation to practice only
within their areas of competence. When asked to provide services outside their
competence, they should decline and refer the client to an appropriate provider.
10. The CRCC Code of Professional Ethics is primarily based on which ethical
principles?
A) Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity
B) Autonomy, veracity, justice, and compassion
C) Beneficence, non-maleficence, veracity, and confidentiality
D) Autonomy, justice, veracity, and fidelity
Rationale: The correct answer is A) Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence,
justice, and fidelity. These five principles form the foundation of the CRCC Code
