NUR 257 Health Promotion & Rehabilitation
Exam Questions with Correct Answers
(VerifiedAnswers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A
Instant Download PDF
Question 1
A nurse is teaching a client about health promotion. Which
statement best describes the primary goal of health promotion?
A. Treating disease after symptoms develop
B. Preventing all chronic illnesses through medication
C. Helping individuals and communities improve control over
factors that influence their health
D. Providing treatment exclusively in hospital settings
Correct Answer: C. Helping individuals and communities
improve control over factors that influence their health
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on enabling individuals
and populations to increase control over the determinants of
health and improve overall well-being. It is broader than disease
treatment because it includes healthy behaviors, environmental
conditions, social factors, education, and supportive policies.
Health promotion can occur before disease develops and
,continues throughout the lifespan. The nurse plays an important
role by identifying risk factors, strengthening healthy behaviors,
supporting informed decision-making, and connecting clients
with appropriate community resources.
Question 2
Which activity is an example of primary prevention?
A. Physical therapy following a stroke
B. Screening for colorectal cancer
C. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
D. Administering recommended immunizations to prevent
infectious disease
Correct Answer: D. Administering recommended
immunizations to prevent infectious disease
Rationale: Primary prevention occurs before a disease or injury
develops and is intended to reduce the risk of occurrence.
Immunizations are a classic example because they help prevent
specific infectious diseases. Secondary prevention focuses on
early detection, such as screening examinations. Tertiary
prevention focuses on reducing complications and restoring
function after disease or injury has occurred, such as
rehabilitation following a stroke or cardiac event.
,Question 3
A community health nurse organizes blood pressure screening
at a neighborhood health fair. Which level of prevention does
this activity represent?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitation prevention
Correct Answer: B. Secondary prevention
Rationale: Secondary prevention emphasizes early detection
and prompt intervention before a disease causes significant
complications. Blood pressure screening can identify
hypertension in people who may not have symptoms. Early
identification allows lifestyle modification, monitoring, and
treatment when indicated. Primary prevention would attempt to
prevent hypertension from developing, while tertiary prevention
would focus on managing established hypertension and
preventing complications.
Question 4
A nurse is developing a teaching plan for an older adult
regarding physical activity. Which recommendation is most
appropriate?
, A. Avoid exercise because aging naturally decreases muscle
strength
B. Exercise only when experiencing no chronic health conditions
C. Engage in regular physical activity appropriate to the
person's abilities and health status
D. Perform strenuous exercise daily regardless of physical
limitations
Correct Answer: C. Engage in regular physical activity
appropriate to the person's abilities and health status
Rationale: Regular physical activity provides substantial benefits
for older adults, including improved strength, balance,
cardiovascular health, mobility, and independence. Exercise
recommendations should be individualized according to the
person's functional status, medical conditions, preferences, and
safety considerations. Older adults should not automatically
avoid exercise because of age. At the same time, activity should
not be unnecessarily strenuous or prescribed without
considering limitations and potential risks.
Question 5
Which nursing intervention best demonstrates client-centered
health promotion?
Exam Questions with Correct Answers
(VerifiedAnswers) Plus Rationales 2026 Q&A
Instant Download PDF
Question 1
A nurse is teaching a client about health promotion. Which
statement best describes the primary goal of health promotion?
A. Treating disease after symptoms develop
B. Preventing all chronic illnesses through medication
C. Helping individuals and communities improve control over
factors that influence their health
D. Providing treatment exclusively in hospital settings
Correct Answer: C. Helping individuals and communities
improve control over factors that influence their health
Rationale: Health promotion focuses on enabling individuals
and populations to increase control over the determinants of
health and improve overall well-being. It is broader than disease
treatment because it includes healthy behaviors, environmental
conditions, social factors, education, and supportive policies.
Health promotion can occur before disease develops and
,continues throughout the lifespan. The nurse plays an important
role by identifying risk factors, strengthening healthy behaviors,
supporting informed decision-making, and connecting clients
with appropriate community resources.
Question 2
Which activity is an example of primary prevention?
A. Physical therapy following a stroke
B. Screening for colorectal cancer
C. Cardiac rehabilitation after myocardial infarction
D. Administering recommended immunizations to prevent
infectious disease
Correct Answer: D. Administering recommended
immunizations to prevent infectious disease
Rationale: Primary prevention occurs before a disease or injury
develops and is intended to reduce the risk of occurrence.
Immunizations are a classic example because they help prevent
specific infectious diseases. Secondary prevention focuses on
early detection, such as screening examinations. Tertiary
prevention focuses on reducing complications and restoring
function after disease or injury has occurred, such as
rehabilitation following a stroke or cardiac event.
,Question 3
A community health nurse organizes blood pressure screening
at a neighborhood health fair. Which level of prevention does
this activity represent?
A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Rehabilitation prevention
Correct Answer: B. Secondary prevention
Rationale: Secondary prevention emphasizes early detection
and prompt intervention before a disease causes significant
complications. Blood pressure screening can identify
hypertension in people who may not have symptoms. Early
identification allows lifestyle modification, monitoring, and
treatment when indicated. Primary prevention would attempt to
prevent hypertension from developing, while tertiary prevention
would focus on managing established hypertension and
preventing complications.
Question 4
A nurse is developing a teaching plan for an older adult
regarding physical activity. Which recommendation is most
appropriate?
, A. Avoid exercise because aging naturally decreases muscle
strength
B. Exercise only when experiencing no chronic health conditions
C. Engage in regular physical activity appropriate to the
person's abilities and health status
D. Perform strenuous exercise daily regardless of physical
limitations
Correct Answer: C. Engage in regular physical activity
appropriate to the person's abilities and health status
Rationale: Regular physical activity provides substantial benefits
for older adults, including improved strength, balance,
cardiovascular health, mobility, and independence. Exercise
recommendations should be individualized according to the
person's functional status, medical conditions, preferences, and
safety considerations. Older adults should not automatically
avoid exercise because of age. At the same time, activity should
not be unnecessarily strenuous or prescribed without
considering limitations and potential risks.
Question 5
Which nursing intervention best demonstrates client-centered
health promotion?
