answers 2026
What does the term "etiology" mean relative to psychological disorders?
a) It concerns how culture fits in with psychological disorders.
b) It concerns how family fits in with psychological disorders.
c) It concerns the treatments for psychological disorders
d) It concerns the causes of psychological disorders. - Correct Answerd) It concerns the causes
of psychological disorders.
Expressed as a percentage, __________ refers to the number of active cases in a population
during any given period of time.
a) point incidence
b) incidence
c) incidence
d) prevalence - Correct Answerd) prevalence
What is the relationship between DALYs and psychological treatment?
a) effective psychological treatment would have no effect on DALYs
b) DALYs are medicine prescribed by medical doctors in addition to psychological treatments.
c) psychological treatment can increase DALYs
d) psychological treatment can reduce DALYs - Correct Answerd) psychological treatment can
reduce DALYs
What does third-party payment mean in the field of abnormal psychology?
a) payment from a client
b) payment from an insurance company
c) payment from a grant-writing organization
,d) payment by a bank - Correct Answerb) payment from an insurance company
Which of the following individuals would most likely be a subject of specialists in abnormal
psychology?
a) Stacy, a college student who is consistently 10 minutes late to class
b) Misha, a lab assistant who translates the vocal sounds of dolphins
c) Jason, a stock trader who rarely leaves his house
d) Tyree, an athlete who seeks to use visual imagery to improve his rowing technique - Correct
Answerc) Jason, a stock trader who rarely leaves his house
What mental disorder in adults in the United States has the highest 1-year prevalence rate?
a) Specific phobia
b) Mood disorder
c) Substance-abuse disorder
d) Anxiety disorder - Correct Answerd) Anxiety disorder
Why is a representative sample desirable?
a) Hypotheses can only be tested on representative samples.
b) The more representative a sample is, the more generalizable the data.
c) Only representative samples yield meaningful results.
d) Such samples are random. - Correct Answerb) The more representative a sample is, the more
generalizable the data.
Why are correlational research designs often used in abnormal psychology?
a) They are the most useful for comparing groups.
b) It is often unethical or impossible to directly manipulate the variables involved in abnormal
psychology.
, c) They are best at determining cause and effect.
d) They give in-depth descriptions of the disorder being studied. - Correct Answerb) It is often
unethical or impossible to directly manipulate the variables involved in abnormal psychology.
A major scientific problem with analogue studies is __________.
a) the difficulty of generalizing to the naturally occurring phenomenon
b) the difficulty of disentangling intercorrelated factors
c) the difficulty of manipulating variables in a laboratory
d) the inability to draw causal inferences from such studies - Correct Answera) the difficulty of
generalizing to the naturally occurring phenomenon
The fact that tattoos are commonplace today, while they were once viewed as abnormal,
illustrates that __________.
a) modern society is unlikely to change
b) American culture values independence
c) what is acceptable for men and women is no longer different
d) the values of a society may change over time - Correct Answerd) the values of a society may
change over time
In the field of abnormal psychology, what does DSM stand for?
a) Disorders, Science, and the Mind
b) Diagnostic Science of the Mind
c) Descriptions of Social Moods
d) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - Correct Answerd) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
In a study of the effects of ice cream on mood, the ice cream can be described as __________.
a) the dependent variable