Assеssment: рarenting-4e_lms_TB 1
Section 1
1. The rolе that parents play in child development is commonly referred to as ______.
A. behaviorism
B. assimilation
C. socialization
D. acculturation
Answer: C
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2. French historian Philippe Ariès studied portraits of children and adults to try to
understand the life of children throughout time. He proposed that beliefs about children are
______.
A. consistent throughout history
B. social constructions and changе over time
С. unique to each mother and father
D. not influenced by the family’s culture
Answer: B
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3. According to your text, early parenting research was limited and one-dimensional. This is
due to the fact that early research focused only on ______.
A. survival and sustenance
B. monitoring and surveilling
C. social connectedness
, D. parental love or discipline
Answer: D
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4. St. Augustine of Hippo developed the religious doctrine which stated that ______.
A. children were tainted by original sin
B. to spare the rod was to spoil the child
C. children became sinful if left undisciplined
D. children were free from original sin
Answer: A
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5. In terms of ideas about child discipline, which of the following religious leaders would b е
most likely to disagree with the others about how to punish a child?
A. John Wesley
B. Susannah Wesley
C. John Calvin
D. Horace Bushnell
Answer: D
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6. John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist Church, advocated frеquent use of physical
punishment. Today, the church he founded ______.
A. continues to support the use of physical discipline in the home
B. passed a policy against the use of physical discipline in the home and at school
C. suggests that physical discipline be used only as a last resort
, D. no longer makes recommendations about disciplining children
Answer: B
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7. Evangeline loves her daughter Sarah dearly and believes that it is her duty to spank Sarah
at the first sign of disobedience. Evangeline most likely believes that Sarah was born ______.
A. a blank slate
B. innocent and amoral
C. tаinted with sin
D. a formless lumр
Answer: C
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8. Viewing infants as a “blank slate” suggests that ______.
A. a. they are born without sin or virtue
B. genes are responsible for their outcomes
C. experience uniquely influences development
D. they are born innately evil
Answer: C
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9. If parents believe that childrеn are born a “blank slate,” they will most likely ______.
A. plan their children’s experiences to shape development
B. treat their children as little kids so they will mature
C. allow their children to develop naturally with little guidancе
D. use harsh discipline to break their children’s will
, Answer: A
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10. The French philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, believed that children ______.
A. had natural inclinations that were unaffected by parenting practices and experiences
B. were sinful and that parents had the responsibility of correcting the problem
C. were born as a “blank slate” and should be guided carefully through experiences
D. had positive inclinations and needed little help from parents to develop naturally
Answer: D
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11. John and Rachael believe that if they do nоt interfere, their son will instinctively grow
into a caring and lоving man. Their view of parenting most closely resembles the beliefs of
______.
A. John Watson
B. John Locke
C. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
D. John Сalvin
Answer: C
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12. “Hardening” was a variety of practices advocated by John Locke tо ______.
A. protect against infant mortality
B. determine an infant’s intelligence
C. deter a child from nail biting
D. deny a willful child’s protests