NU131 / NU 131 (Latest 2026/ 2027) Nursing and
Healthcare I | Questions & Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A – Galen WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS WELL VERIFIED AND WELL ELABORATED
RATIONALES!
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING & HEALTHCARE DELIVERY
1. The first school of nursing was founded in which location and year?
A) England, 1860
B) Kaiserswerth, Germany, 1836
C) United States, 1873
D) France, 1820
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The first school of nursing was founded in Kaiserswerth, Germany, in 1836. This
institution served as a model for later nursing education programs and was notably
visited by Florence Nightingale, who was inspired by its approach to nursing training .
2. Florence Nightingale is best known for which contribution to nursing?
A) Founding the American Red Cross
,B) Establishing the first nursing school in England
C) Developing the first nursing licensure exam
D) Pioneering public health nursing through the Henry Street Settlement
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the first nursing school in England and is
considered the founder of modern nursing. Her contributions included emphasizing the
importance of sanitation, a clean environment, and proper data collection to improve
patient outcomes .
3. Which historical figure founded the Henry Street Settlement?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Lillian Wald
D) Clara Barton
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement to provide nursing
services to immigrant communities. She is considered a pioneer of public health nursing
.
4. Clara Barton is credited with founding which organization?
,A) The American Nurses Association
B) The Henry Street Settlement
C) The American Red Cross
D) The National League for Nursing
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881. She is known for her
humanitarian work and service during the Civil War .
5. Who advocated for the mentally ill and organized a corps of female nurses during
the Civil War?
A) Clara Barton
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Lillian Wald
D) Mary Seacole
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Dorothea Dix advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill and
organized a corps of female nurses during the Civil War .
, 6. Mary Seacole is known for:
A) Founding the first nursing school in England
B) Treating soldiers during the Crimean War using tropical medicine and herbs
C) Establishing the American Red Cross
D) Pioneering hospice care
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Mary Seacole was a Jamaican nurse known for using herbs and tropical
medicines to treat soldiers during the Crimean War .
7. At the end of World War II, there was a significant nursing shortage. How did this
affect LPNs/LVNs?
A) LPNs were no longer needed in healthcare settings
B) LPNs moved into working in hospitals
C) LPNs were required to become RNs
D) LPNs were restricted to home health care only
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The nursing shortage at the end of WWII led to LPNs moving into hospital
settings to help meet the increased demand for nursing care .
Healthcare I | Questions & Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A – Galen WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS WELL VERIFIED AND WELL ELABORATED
RATIONALES!
SECTION 1: FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING & HEALTHCARE DELIVERY
1. The first school of nursing was founded in which location and year?
A) England, 1860
B) Kaiserswerth, Germany, 1836
C) United States, 1873
D) France, 1820
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The first school of nursing was founded in Kaiserswerth, Germany, in 1836. This
institution served as a model for later nursing education programs and was notably
visited by Florence Nightingale, who was inspired by its approach to nursing training .
2. Florence Nightingale is best known for which contribution to nursing?
A) Founding the American Red Cross
,B) Establishing the first nursing school in England
C) Developing the first nursing licensure exam
D) Pioneering public health nursing through the Henry Street Settlement
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Florence Nightingale established the first nursing school in England and is
considered the founder of modern nursing. Her contributions included emphasizing the
importance of sanitation, a clean environment, and proper data collection to improve
patient outcomes .
3. Which historical figure founded the Henry Street Settlement?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Lillian Wald
D) Clara Barton
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement to provide nursing
services to immigrant communities. She is considered a pioneer of public health nursing
.
4. Clara Barton is credited with founding which organization?
,A) The American Nurses Association
B) The Henry Street Settlement
C) The American Red Cross
D) The National League for Nursing
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Rationale: Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross in 1881. She is known for her
humanitarian work and service during the Civil War .
5. Who advocated for the mentally ill and organized a corps of female nurses during
the Civil War?
A) Clara Barton
B) Dorothea Dix
C) Lillian Wald
D) Mary Seacole
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Dorothea Dix advocated for the humane treatment of the mentally ill and
organized a corps of female nurses during the Civil War .
, 6. Mary Seacole is known for:
A) Founding the first nursing school in England
B) Treating soldiers during the Crimean War using tropical medicine and herbs
C) Establishing the American Red Cross
D) Pioneering hospice care
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: Mary Seacole was a Jamaican nurse known for using herbs and tropical
medicines to treat soldiers during the Crimean War .
7. At the end of World War II, there was a significant nursing shortage. How did this
affect LPNs/LVNs?
A) LPNs were no longer needed in healthcare settings
B) LPNs moved into working in hospitals
C) LPNs were required to become RNs
D) LPNs were restricted to home health care only
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Rationale: The nursing shortage at the end of WWII led to LPNs moving into hospital
settings to help meet the increased demand for nursing care .
