ACEDS Midterm Exam 200+ Questions & Answers with
Rationales 100% Verified Latest Update
1. What does EDRM commonly stand for?
A. Electronic Discovery Reference Model
B. Evidence Data Retrieval Method
C. Electronic Document Review Manual
D. Enterprise Discovery Records Model
Answer: A
Rationale: EDRM stands for Electronic Discovery Reference
Model and describes major stages and activities involved in
eDiscovery.
2. Which EDRM activity generally concerns determining what
information may exist and where it is located?
A. Identification
B. Production
C. Presentation
D. Trial
Answer: A
Rationale: Identification involves determining potential sources
of relevant information.
3. What is ESI?
A. Electronic Security Infrastructure
B. Electronically Stored Information
,C. Evidence Search Index
D. Enterprise Storage Inventory
Answer: B
Rationale: ESI includes information stored electronically, such
as emails, files, databases, messages, and system records.
4. Which is an example of ESI?
A. Email
B. Office chair
C. Paper clip
D. Filing cabinet
Answer: A
Rationale: Email is one of the most common forms of
electronically stored information.
5. What is information governance?
A. Managing information throughout its lifecycle according to
organizational, legal, and business requirements
B. Reviewing only privileged documents
C. Producing all corporate records
D. Encrypting every file
Answer: A
Rationale: Information governance addresses how information
is created, managed, retained, protected, and disposed of.
6. What is the primary objective of defensible deletion?
,A. Destroying all old information
B. Deleting information according to legitimate policies without
violating preservation obligations
C. Deleting information immediately after litigation begins
D. Removing metadata from documents
Answer: B
Rationale: Defensible deletion requires an appropriate policy
and process that respects legal holds and other obligations.
7. What is a legal hold?
A. An instruction to preserve potentially relevant information
B. A production format
C. A search algorithm
D. A privilege waiver
Answer: A
Rationale: A legal hold suspends applicable routine destruction
for potentially relevant information.
8. When may a preservation obligation arise?
A. When litigation is reasonably anticipated
B. Only after trial
C. Only after a verdict
D. Only when a court specifically orders preservation
Answer: A
Rationale: Preservation duties can arise before litigation is
formally filed when litigation is reasonably anticipated.
, 9. Who normally determines the legal scope of a preservation
obligation?
A. Legal counsel
B. IT help desk
C. Records clerk alone
D. Software vendor
Answer: A
Rationale: Legal counsel generally determines the legal
requirements and works with technical and business personnel
to implement them.
10. What is spoliation?
A. Improper destruction or alteration of potentially relevant
evidence
B. Data compression
C. File deduplication
D. Metadata extraction
Answer: A
Rationale: Spoliation concerns loss, destruction, alteration, or
other improper handling of evidence that should have been
preserved.
11. What is a custodian?
A. A person who possesses, controls, or is associated with
potentially relevant information
B. A court reporter
Rationales 100% Verified Latest Update
1. What does EDRM commonly stand for?
A. Electronic Discovery Reference Model
B. Evidence Data Retrieval Method
C. Electronic Document Review Manual
D. Enterprise Discovery Records Model
Answer: A
Rationale: EDRM stands for Electronic Discovery Reference
Model and describes major stages and activities involved in
eDiscovery.
2. Which EDRM activity generally concerns determining what
information may exist and where it is located?
A. Identification
B. Production
C. Presentation
D. Trial
Answer: A
Rationale: Identification involves determining potential sources
of relevant information.
3. What is ESI?
A. Electronic Security Infrastructure
B. Electronically Stored Information
,C. Evidence Search Index
D. Enterprise Storage Inventory
Answer: B
Rationale: ESI includes information stored electronically, such
as emails, files, databases, messages, and system records.
4. Which is an example of ESI?
A. Email
B. Office chair
C. Paper clip
D. Filing cabinet
Answer: A
Rationale: Email is one of the most common forms of
electronically stored information.
5. What is information governance?
A. Managing information throughout its lifecycle according to
organizational, legal, and business requirements
B. Reviewing only privileged documents
C. Producing all corporate records
D. Encrypting every file
Answer: A
Rationale: Information governance addresses how information
is created, managed, retained, protected, and disposed of.
6. What is the primary objective of defensible deletion?
,A. Destroying all old information
B. Deleting information according to legitimate policies without
violating preservation obligations
C. Deleting information immediately after litigation begins
D. Removing metadata from documents
Answer: B
Rationale: Defensible deletion requires an appropriate policy
and process that respects legal holds and other obligations.
7. What is a legal hold?
A. An instruction to preserve potentially relevant information
B. A production format
C. A search algorithm
D. A privilege waiver
Answer: A
Rationale: A legal hold suspends applicable routine destruction
for potentially relevant information.
8. When may a preservation obligation arise?
A. When litigation is reasonably anticipated
B. Only after trial
C. Only after a verdict
D. Only when a court specifically orders preservation
Answer: A
Rationale: Preservation duties can arise before litigation is
formally filed when litigation is reasonably anticipated.
, 9. Who normally determines the legal scope of a preservation
obligation?
A. Legal counsel
B. IT help desk
C. Records clerk alone
D. Software vendor
Answer: A
Rationale: Legal counsel generally determines the legal
requirements and works with technical and business personnel
to implement them.
10. What is spoliation?
A. Improper destruction or alteration of potentially relevant
evidence
B. Data compression
C. File deduplication
D. Metadata extraction
Answer: A
Rationale: Spoliation concerns loss, destruction, alteration, or
other improper handling of evidence that should have been
preserved.
11. What is a custodian?
A. A person who possesses, controls, or is associated with
potentially relevant information
B. A court reporter
