CNA STATE EXAM REVIEW 2026 TEST PAPER
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS FULL SOLUTION
VERIFIED
◉ PATIENTS' RIGHTS. Answer: - PRIVACY
- CONFIDENTIALITY
- CHOOSE CARE
- REFUSE TREATMENT
- PERSONAL CHOICE
- FREE FROM ABUSE
GIVEN ORALLY AND IN WRITING BEFORE/DURING ADMISSION AS
WELL AS POSTED EVERYWHERE
◉ NORMAL/BASELINE ORAL TEMPERATURE. Answer: 98.6
◉ NORMAL/BASELINE RECTAL TEMPERATURE. Answer: 99.6
*MOST ACCURATE LOCATION OF TEMPERATURE*
◉ CARE OF A COMA PATIENT. Answer: - OFTEN CAN FEEL AND
HEAR EVERYTHING
,- EXPLAIN STEP BY STEP CARE & WHO YOU ARE
- DO NOT TALK ABOUT PATIENT BADLY
◉ NUMBER ONE WAY OF INFECTION CONTROL. Answer: HAND
WASHING
◉ PATIENTS ABUSE. Answer: WILLFUL INFLICTION OF HARM ON
PATIENT
- TELL NURSE OR TELL OMBUDSMAN IF YOU SUSPECT NURSE OR
FRIEND OF NURSE IS ABUSING PATIENT
◉ BIOHAZARD MATERIALS. Answer: ITEMS CONTAMINATED WITH
BLOOD, BODY FLUIDS, SECRETIONS, OR EXCRETIONS
USE PPE WHEN COMING INTO CONTACT WITH THIS TYPE OF
WASTE AND DISPOSE PROPERLY
◉ PROMOTING INDEPENDENCE. Answer: ENCOURAGE PATIENTS
TO DO AS MUCH AS THEY CAN ON THEIR OWN BUT HELP THEM IF
THEY CANNOT
EX: LEAVING TISSUE NEAR PATIENT ON BEDPAN
,◉ CARE OF HOSPICE PATIENTS/FAMILIES. Answer: - MAKE THEM
COMFORTABLE & FREE OF SUFFERING
- RESPECT END OF LIFE WISHES
5 STAGES OF DYING:
- DENIAL
- ANGER
- BARGAINING
- DEPRESSION
- ACCEPTANCE
◉ NORMAL RANGE OF FLUID INTAKE. Answer: 2000-2500 ML
◉ PRINCIPLES OF GOOD BODY MECHANICS. Answer: - BEND WITH
YOUR KNEES NOT YOUR BACK
- KEEP ITEMS CLOSE TO YOUR BODY & BASE OF SUPPORT (LEGS
WIDE APART)
◉ PATIENTS SAFETY. Answer: 5 SAFETY RULES:
1) GIVE CALL LIGHT TO STRONG ARM
2) RAILS UP, BED LOWERED TO FLOOR
3) RAILS REMOVED (UNLESS ORDERED)
, 4) SHAKE BED TO ENSURE WHEELS ARE LOCKED
5) OPEN CURTAIN FOR SAFETY
◉ GOOD COMMUNICATION. Answer: - BE SPECIFIC
- USE WORDS THAT PATIENTS AND YOU UNDERSTAND
- GOOD BODY LANGUAGE
- BE BRIEF AND CONCISE
- GIVE INFORMATION IN A LOGICAL WAY
◉ RADIAL PULSE. Answer: - USED FOR PULSE ON PATIENTS
- NORMAL PULSE = 60-100 OR 60-90
◉ YOU FIND A PATIENT ON THE FLOOR, WHAT NEXT?. Answer: -
STAY WITH THEM
- DO NOT TOUCH THEM
- CALL NURSE
- ENCOURAGE THEM TO STAY ON FLOOR BUT DO NOT FORCE
THEM
◉ PATIENTS PERSONAL ITEMS. Answer: - ALWAYS LABELED
- FOR MONEY & JEWELRY - ALWAYS GET WITNESS BEFORE
SEALING IN ENVELOPE & GIVING TO NURSE
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS FULL SOLUTION
VERIFIED
◉ PATIENTS' RIGHTS. Answer: - PRIVACY
- CONFIDENTIALITY
- CHOOSE CARE
- REFUSE TREATMENT
- PERSONAL CHOICE
- FREE FROM ABUSE
GIVEN ORALLY AND IN WRITING BEFORE/DURING ADMISSION AS
WELL AS POSTED EVERYWHERE
◉ NORMAL/BASELINE ORAL TEMPERATURE. Answer: 98.6
◉ NORMAL/BASELINE RECTAL TEMPERATURE. Answer: 99.6
*MOST ACCURATE LOCATION OF TEMPERATURE*
◉ CARE OF A COMA PATIENT. Answer: - OFTEN CAN FEEL AND
HEAR EVERYTHING
,- EXPLAIN STEP BY STEP CARE & WHO YOU ARE
- DO NOT TALK ABOUT PATIENT BADLY
◉ NUMBER ONE WAY OF INFECTION CONTROL. Answer: HAND
WASHING
◉ PATIENTS ABUSE. Answer: WILLFUL INFLICTION OF HARM ON
PATIENT
- TELL NURSE OR TELL OMBUDSMAN IF YOU SUSPECT NURSE OR
FRIEND OF NURSE IS ABUSING PATIENT
◉ BIOHAZARD MATERIALS. Answer: ITEMS CONTAMINATED WITH
BLOOD, BODY FLUIDS, SECRETIONS, OR EXCRETIONS
USE PPE WHEN COMING INTO CONTACT WITH THIS TYPE OF
WASTE AND DISPOSE PROPERLY
◉ PROMOTING INDEPENDENCE. Answer: ENCOURAGE PATIENTS
TO DO AS MUCH AS THEY CAN ON THEIR OWN BUT HELP THEM IF
THEY CANNOT
EX: LEAVING TISSUE NEAR PATIENT ON BEDPAN
,◉ CARE OF HOSPICE PATIENTS/FAMILIES. Answer: - MAKE THEM
COMFORTABLE & FREE OF SUFFERING
- RESPECT END OF LIFE WISHES
5 STAGES OF DYING:
- DENIAL
- ANGER
- BARGAINING
- DEPRESSION
- ACCEPTANCE
◉ NORMAL RANGE OF FLUID INTAKE. Answer: 2000-2500 ML
◉ PRINCIPLES OF GOOD BODY MECHANICS. Answer: - BEND WITH
YOUR KNEES NOT YOUR BACK
- KEEP ITEMS CLOSE TO YOUR BODY & BASE OF SUPPORT (LEGS
WIDE APART)
◉ PATIENTS SAFETY. Answer: 5 SAFETY RULES:
1) GIVE CALL LIGHT TO STRONG ARM
2) RAILS UP, BED LOWERED TO FLOOR
3) RAILS REMOVED (UNLESS ORDERED)
, 4) SHAKE BED TO ENSURE WHEELS ARE LOCKED
5) OPEN CURTAIN FOR SAFETY
◉ GOOD COMMUNICATION. Answer: - BE SPECIFIC
- USE WORDS THAT PATIENTS AND YOU UNDERSTAND
- GOOD BODY LANGUAGE
- BE BRIEF AND CONCISE
- GIVE INFORMATION IN A LOGICAL WAY
◉ RADIAL PULSE. Answer: - USED FOR PULSE ON PATIENTS
- NORMAL PULSE = 60-100 OR 60-90
◉ YOU FIND A PATIENT ON THE FLOOR, WHAT NEXT?. Answer: -
STAY WITH THEM
- DO NOT TOUCH THEM
- CALL NURSE
- ENCOURAGE THEM TO STAY ON FLOOR BUT DO NOT FORCE
THEM
◉ PATIENTS PERSONAL ITEMS. Answer: - ALWAYS LABELED
- FOR MONEY & JEWELRY - ALWAYS GET WITNESS BEFORE
SEALING IN ENVELOPE & GIVING TO NURSE
